Me pēhea te ki te tiki i te tiwhikete o te haumaru ahi mo nga hua? Tiwhikete o te haumaru ahi me te tiwhikete haumaru ahi

Ko Fire Safety Tiwhikete te tuhinga e te akapapu Rite reira ki whakapumautia paerewa whakaturia atu i roto i te "Rekureihana Technical i runga i ngā whakaritenga haumaru ahi" ture. tomo te reira i ki mana i roto i te Haratua 2009.

He he he whakahauanga me tohu tūao o te haumaru ahi. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te whakaū i te kēmu ki te awhina o te Institute o whakapuakanga. Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

mōhiohio whānui

Ko te tuhinga i roto i te pātai he tika mo te haumaru o te ora, te hauora me te taonga o te iwi. tautuhi ana te ture te tikanga matua o te tiaki ahi, me te whakapūtā te tukanga mō te whiwhi i te tiwhikete e hāngai ana.

Na, kei te tukuna ratou i roto i te tauira motuhake, arā, o te huinga o ngā mahi ki te tikanga mō te whakatinanatanga. I runga i te pūtake o te whakatau ki te puta tukua e.

Whakapuakanga i hanga e te kaihoko kaituku e rēhita i Russia ranei. Ka āta whakarite tēnei tautukunga ki nga whakaritenga faufaa o ngā hua, ka whakatinana haumaru ahi. Tuhinga whakapaipai i te kawa whakamātautau whakarato kaikerēme i roto i te aromatawai taiwhanga tohunga i runga i te pūtake o te taunakitanga me te hanga haumaru o te hua whakamutunga.

tohu whakahauanga

tohu mātua whakarato whakaurunga-whakaaro whānui me te taputapu ahi whawhai, tohua i roto i te ture whakahuatia i runga ake, me ētahi atu mahi ture normative o auraa e hānga ana, e kei whakaritenga mo etahi momo o ngā hua.

Ēnei hua ngā hunga e kia pā te haumaru o te iwi, me o ratou taonga. Heoi, ka kaiwhakanao me ngā kaiwhakauru o te tahi atu hua kia tika ki te puta i te tuhinga i runga i to ratou ake.

Ko te rārangi o taonga

whakaritenga e tika ana mo te hanga me te production kāinga, me kawemai. Hoki ngā hua katoa whakaurua ture noa. tika Fire Safety Tiwhikete te ki whakaputa i te tinana mana, i riro enei mahi whakamanatanga tika.

Ko te maha o ngā hua mo e te tukanga homai he reira whakahauanga ki ngā:

• taputapu haumaru ahi;
• rauemi me ngā taputapu mo te hanga, peita, me te whakarakai, hōneatanga, mo te waka rerewhenua, me te raro;
• hoahoa mō te hanga;
• pūrere me ngā pūrere hiko;
• whakaaro e whakaputa wera.

tohu tūao

Ki te kore e te tikanga here whakarato mō mahi-ture, kei te tīmataria tonu te tukanga i te kaitono. Ka taea e ratou kia rua hei kaiwhakanao me te kaiwhakarato kaihoko ranei o te hua.

tiwhikete haumaru ahi i roto i tenei take fakapapau'i te tautukunga o nga whakaritenga whakapumautia hoki etahi rāngai ranei paerewa kāwanatanga. Ko te ahanoa konei kia nga huru maitatai e kua hiahiatia i roto i te maha e kore e whakaurua. tauturu te tiwhikete ahi taua te iteraa wawe o nga taonga, rawa i roto i ngā wāhi i reira he rawa whakataetae.

kia

A faatere tohu tautuhia e te mahi motuhake me te Federal Agency mō te ture hangarau (Rostekhregulirovanie). Hoki tiwhikete rēhita kohikohi nga tuhinga e tika ana, me te tango tauira ki te whakamātau i whakamana a ratou i roto i ngā taiwhanga motuhake.

Ko te tinana tohu mō ngā rōpū rerekē o ngā hua titau tuhinga rerekē. Kei te tonu te tukanga kawea atu i roto i runga i te Ture Hangarau. Ko reira he mea ao, i rite he tonu:

• nga tuhinga Pākēha o te kaiwhakanao (me / ranei te kaihoko, kaiwhakarato);
• whakaoti ngā tuhinga hangarau mō ngā hua, tae atu ki ngā tikanga me ētahi atu mōhiohio (whakaahuatanga, uruwhenua, pikitia, me te pera i runga i. d.).

Ko te kaupapa e hāngai ana tohu e hiahiatia ana mo te tuhinga, e haapapu te haumaru o te ahi: 2, 3c, 4C, 5c. He whāiti ki kēmu tīpakohia 6c me 7c.

tuhinga Āhuatanga i roto i ngā take rerekē

Ki te hiahiatia tiwhikete haumaru ahi e hoki production papatipu, e titau te reira:

• Kia Oti Tōmua o te kaitono, me te o te kaiwhakanao;
• rārangi ki whakaahuatanga o ngā waeine;
• te wahi whakamātautau;
• ngā whakaritenga hangarau;
• kōtaha.

I te rēhitatanga o te tuku tuhinga i runga i te rōpū e hiahiatia ana:

• taipitopito o te kaiwhakanao o te kaitono ranei;
• rārangi ki whakaahuatanga o ngā waeine;
• he tārua o te kirimana supply;
• tauira.

Ki te tukuna tiwhikete haumaru ahi e ki te hua kāinga, e whakarato:

• whakaaro tohunga i roto i te whakamatautau mua;
• he tuhinga o te mana riihi ranei whakaaetanga mo te rohe production;
• tuhinga hangarau, tikanga, kua rēhita i runga ki te ture;
• tiwhikete o te rēhitatanga;
• he tauākī i te kaitono.

whiwhi tuhinga

Kia kua riro te tinana tohu nga tuhinga e hiahiatia ana, kua mau tauira hua. Tei runga i te kaupapa, kia rite ki nei, kia ngohengohe ki te whakaū me te ahumahi i te tukanga.

E whakaritea nga hua katoa i tohunga. E tonoa tauira ki te taiwhanga motuhake. Reira ki a ratou e whakamatauria ki te whakarite haumaru ahi. E ai ki nga hua kei te unu reira ake. Ko Ko te nuinga tenei tuhinga mō te tukua te pepa. I tona tūāpapa, ki te whakatau i runga i te issuance o te tuhinga ranei kore ki te puta.

Hoki ia momo o hua tatau te utu tukanga te takitahi. I te wa ano e taea e te kiritaki whakawhirinaki i runga i te utu taratara e pai ai ia ki te utu, i runga i nga mahi rānei. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te faaineineraa mo te tukanga;
• whakamātau;
• tirohia te tukanga whakaputa (ki te nga tikanga o te kaupapa);
• te rēhitatanga me te issuance tiwhikete.

Ko te utu tino o nga whakamātautau katoa e. Na i hanga e te utu e hāngai ana i runga i te momo o taonga. I roto i te kawa kī āhuatanga pēnei i:

• kōwhiringa hua ki matū paitini i roto i ngingiha;
• tirohanga o te horapa o te ahi;
• piha combustibility;
• flammability;
• tere o te whakatö o te ahi;
• te hāora e tika ana mo te hua;
• atu āhuatanga.

Ki te whiwhi tiwhikete haumaru ahi o te hanganga ture kei te i runga i te hua kotahi, he puranga ngā o te production ranei e kore e takina. e kore te tenei hiahiatia me ka reira ko te tuhinga i te kaiwhakanao o te ao ISO paerewa 9001. Ka whakahaere nui te tohu atu ngā tukanga, me te awhina i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē ka mahi pakihi. Na reira, he tokomaha ngā kaiwhakanao hoatu a reira manakohanga me te whiwhi tona ingoa.

Te fariiraa i te tiwhikete o te haumaru ahi i runga i pvc, mo te tauira, ranei tetahi atu hua, te kaitono, rite ki te tikanga, a ka hiahia ki te whai i te tuhinga ki te hua whakamātautau. Tenei mōhiohio, o te akoranga, kitea i roto i te tukua e. Otiia ano i runga i nga ringa, a tukuna he kawa i runga i te hua o te mahi mahi i roto i te taiwhanga.

Ngā o te tukanga, tei runga i te momo o te hua, me te matatini o te mahi. I whakamatauria te reira i roto i te taiwhanga e taea te whakaputa i roto i te wa, ki te hiahiatia e nga tikanga o to ratou whakatinanatanga. Na, ka taea e te tukanga katoa tango rite iti rite e rua wiki. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā, kua totoro reira me ono marama. Ko tika o te tuhinga i tetahi ki te e rima nga tau. Heoi, ki te te tukuna reira mo te tūemi kotahi, te wā e kore e whakaatu i te reira i te katoa.

turanga normative

I tua atu ki te hānga ture "TP i runga i ngā whakaritenga haumaru ahi" i runga ake-whakahuatia, whakaritea te mahi e te maha o te tahi atu mahi ture. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Ture "I Fire";
• MOE Order whakaae nga tikanga tohu;
• whakatau Kāwanatanga i runga i te whakaaetanga o ngā hua e riro nei ki raro ki te tohu whakahauanga o TR.

Ko te kupu, te aha e kia hiahiatia ranei te tiwhikete haumaru ahi (i runga i te kahupeka, ngā rauemi hanga taputapu ranei), a ahakoa o ahakoa ngā hua uiui, o kāinga kawemai ranei, he noa te tikanga o te tukanga. I te wa ano hoki ngā momo rerekē o te hua kia rerekē i roto i te whakamātau, me te wa-papa. Ki tenei me te faaineine i te kaitono i roto i te mua.