Me pēhea te ki te tīpako purapura o kukama

Ko nga rangatira o te whakaaro kari ki wheako i roto i huawhenua tipu, kua roa whakaritea i runga i te momo o kukama, tōmato, zucchini eggplant ranei, a ka mohio pehea me aha ki te whiriwhiri i nga purapura o enei kai. Ko te hunga e hanga noa ratou takahanga tuatahi, whai ki mohio pehea ki te whiriwhiri, hei tauira, kūkamo purapura.

I mua i te tīpako Me purapura ki te whakatau i te wāhi o te tipu tipu: i roto i te whenua tuwhera katia ranei.

Hoki greenhouses anake dlinnopletistye tika whaiaro-pollinated hybrids o totoma ki te wāhi paihere o nga ovaries. loto tiketike o tenei huawhenua tutuki e hanga 2-3 purapura ia 1 sq. He nui ake ātete ki mate me ngā āhuatanga kino m. Hybrids. Greenhouse purapura e pai kukama Hainamana anake. Ka rite ki te hua, ka taea e te tiki e koe i te hua o ngā momo rerekē i roto i greenhouses te tau a tawhio. Hua i runga i te momo rānei, tae momo he roa o 80 cm.

Ko te whakamahi i te kōtuhi ki te whakaruru rangitahi purapura kōwhiri ko te taua rite mo te tuwhera whenua. Ko te rite ki te whaiaro-pollinated me pollinated e pi me ngā ngārara i roto i ngā momo rerekē.

Engari e ngakia te rohe maha hua huawhenua me te wa ki te tiaki hoki ia e kore te mea nui, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te rakau riki purapura (ranei korotkopletistyh) hanga kukama. Kustov kukama kore e hiahia ana ki te mahi i te garter, engari thickened hiahiatia te tauranga - e kore e iti iho i te 30 purapura (kotahi mōkihi paerewa ki purapura ranei) ia 1 sq.m. A, no te tae whakatō mātotoru tukua mōrahi.

Piki kukama ki paihere (buketnye) ovaries ko nga loto, engari e rapu ratou he mua. A, no te whakamahi i taua momo ranei hybrids kūkamo purapura e whakatokia i te tawhiti nui i tetahi ki tetahi - e kore neke atu i te 2 purapura ia mita tapawha.

A, no te tutuki te kōwhiri i ngā momo pcheloopyljaemogo me hybrids o tukua tiketike e ranu momo rerekē, ki te Rātā obligatory o ngā momo ki te aroaro nui o puawai tane mo te ruingahae pai. Heoi, te whakamahi atu o taua rauemi whakatō hua houhou (purapura), mai ka puta te ruingahae whakakeke me te ahua o hybrids tūturu ki ngā āhuatanga tawhiti pai me ngā āhuatanga. I roto i te meka, ka ololalo ia nga kukama. Na te aha pai ki te whiriwhiri i nga purapura o kukama - ki te tohutohu uaua. Ko reira whiriwhiri katoa he ara whakamātau i roto i te rohe.

Ki te kahore e whakamahia nga kukama anake hoki huamata, engari ano hoki mo te kēna, kia hoko purapura huamata momo kūkamo. Ko te mahi me te āhuatanga o ia momo mō ngā mōhiohio māra tauhou reira i runga i te pākete uri. Hei tauira, mo te tiaki o te kukama pai ki te wā roa o te fruiting, rohe o te raki - matao-ātete.

Ki te kahore he e taea te tupu kahore kukama infield i roto i ngā wāhi tāone i runga i te taupee matapihi ranei matapihi. Hoki tenei pai i tetahi purapura whaiaro-pollinated o hybrids kūkamo. Ki te whakaritea e te reira ki te tupu kukama i roto i te fare pa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki te rongo marama, me te microclimate. I roto i te kimi i te nuinga o te awatea otaota i roto i te atarangi e kore te hoko purapura hybrids whakamarumaru-kātaki (i runga i te pākete purapura i tohua te). Ki te kōwhiringa tika o kukama uri i te matapihi, Ka taea e koe ara tiaki (ki ohaoha he kotinga).

Whiwhi purapura o kukama i roto i nga toa me te tau tuatahi 2-3 - i roto i te heke mai ka e taea ki te whakamahi i to ratou rauemi whakatō kē i muri i te whakatau i te momo pono kākano ranei mo tou pae koutou. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, kia waiho i roto i te ngā, me ngā momo hou ki te whakamahi ia ratou kaua e nui ake 30-35% - i roto i te take o te pai rawa kāore i o ngā momo e whai momo whakamatauria ki te whakaputa kai.

Kia mahara te reira e 2-3 tau e rongoa nga purapura, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te mau tonu ratou māka noa, no te kore hua kūkamo ranei te mate.