Me pēhea te ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga pūtaiao

I mua i te tuhituhi koe i te tuhinga pūtaiao, me matau koutou he aha te tikanga o tenei mahi, me te aha me te reira. mōhio tatou tonu e tuhinga pūtaiao tuhituhia matua iwi e pā ana tika ki te pūtaiao - kaitono me kaiwhakaako o pūtaiao. Heoi, he ōrau nui o te hunga e hanga noa ratou takahanga tuatahi i roto i te pūtaiao - ngā raukura me ngā kaitono. Hoki enei kāwai o pūtaiao taitamariki tuhi tuhinga he nui rawa, no te mea i mua i te tuhituhi koe i te tuhinga i roto i te buka aamu pūtaiao, e kore me mau anake e ratou he tūhuratanga tino, engari ano ki te tiki i tētahi aromatawai e whakaae o te kaiarotake o te tuhinga he kaitohutohu pūtaiao ranei.

I roto i te tikanga ki te riro i te angitu i, kua paturuhia te reira e nga whakaritenga katoa me ngā tawhā ka titiro pūtaiao, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i te mahi pakeke, e kore anake hoki tuhituhi te tuhinga ake, engari i roto i tona mahi. maha e taea te matau Young pūtaiao i roto i taua mea. Ko te tikanga kaituhi wheako riro i roto i te tau o te ako, me ngana i tuhituhi e whakanohoia i roto i ngā nūpepa, makasini rohe, me ētahi atu I muri i te katoa, e matau me pehea ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga i roto i te nūpepa, he reira nui māmā ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga i roto i te whakaputanga nui.

Tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te piri ki te ture e pā ana ki te hanga o te tuhinga iho. E tika ana kia āhuatanga faufaa: whakataki, pānga, hītori tuhinga arotake te whāinga, rauemi whakaaturanga, whakatau, me opuaraa mō te rangahau ake nei.

Na, i roto i te tikanga mo te wāhanga ngā. Kei te maha tāurunga i tuhituhia mo te "atamai". Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te whakaatu i te faufaa o tona ako me te i roto i te kupu torutoru ki te mea te mea e kia kōrero. homai tāurunga te o rerenga anake te tokorua, kia rite kore ki te tohoakii te kaipānui me kore ki te pahua i te tirohanga o te mahi.

I muri i te tomokanga, ko te tika. I mua i te tuhituhi koe i te pepa rangahau, kia tino e tonu painga rangahau te kaupapa, me te whai pānga. Ko te rauemi te tuhinga kia whakakitea aua taime e te hunga o te moni pūtaiao i te wa nei. kia tohu te reira i tangohia te aha te ako te mō te kotahi te atu raruraru, ko te e taea te hoatu e tatou hua ranei.

E mea pinepine te uaua ko te tirohanga whānui o te historiography - tuhinga tuhituhia i runga i te tumu parau i roto i te pātai. Ahakoa te wā "historiography", rite ki te mea te reira i runga i te ingoa e pā ana ki te kōrero anake, engari i roto i nga pūtaiao katoa e tika ana ki te whakaahuatanga o te raruraru e kei te whakawakia. Ko te historiography tenei, engari karanga etahi kairangahau reira he arotake o te tuhinga.

I roto i te historiography o te kairangahau kia tuhia, etahi o te mahi i roto i runga i te tumu parau o tona tuhinga, e whakatakoto ana i ngā ariā me whakaaro ki e taea tatou whakaae, engari e te turaki. Tikanga, historiography ko te rārangi o te tuhinga e wātea ana ki etahi o ona tautoko tino. I te wa ano me mahino ākonga pou-paetahi me ngā kaitono e kore e koe te kawe "ki te nines" etahi mahi.

I runga i ngā āputa historiographical kia tuhi i te whakaaro o to koutou tuhinga. I mua i te tuhituhi koe i te pepa rangahau, me whai te kairangahau etahi whakaaro o te pehea i ako te kaupapa i mua. Ko reira nga wa katoa e tika ana ki te tohatoha he taupatupatu he tuhaa o te ako, e te iti whakaaro i roto i te pūtaiao, me te titau i te arotake o ngā tūranga. Kia whakatakoto te whakaaro o te tuhinga ko, he mea e tika ana ki te takoto i roto i te rauemi taketake. Tenei te mea e ahei ki te mahi i runga i ngā whārangi hanga no te mea me te whakatau i te tuhinga etahi whakaritenga i runga i tenei tawhā.

Kia aroaro te rauemi e, he reira taea ki te whakatau. kia waiho ratou poto, me te whai pūtake ana. Kaua e tango i te mea te mea i runga i te mata, ka meinga te reira i te ako o iti moni. E ti'a ia tatou ki te haapoto i te tūranga mō i reira he hua rangahau hou - e e kia tino ngā ki kaipānui i te mutunga taua. I roto i te mutunga, ko reira ia tapao e kore e te tuhinga matū ki kia ngaio, a taea te whakaaro taua āhuatanga i roto i tenei kaupapa. huaina ana tēnei ko te 'amanaki o rangahau atu, pera kia atu ākonga pou-paetahi matau me pehea ki te tuhituhi i te pepa rangahau i runga i te tumu parau.