Me pēhea te ki te waimeha te ārai makariri (kareti)? Hipanga i te aratohu taahiraa

He maha rerekē anti-Freeze. E whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē, kia taea whai ratou āhuatanga motuhake. ārai ratou te koropupu tere o te wai, a hoki ahei o kore tio i te pāmahana iti.

O tāpiritanga ngā i roto i te hanganga o te refrigerant te ranei pūnaha whakawera inu, pānga reira ratou tümanako ora. He mea nui hoki te whakamahi tika o taua hua. Ki te mahi i tenei, me mohio koe me pehea ki te waimeha te ārai makariri (kareti). He he he tikanga motuhake ki te kia aru i roto i te whakahaere taua mahi. I muri i kareti ārai makariri tikanga ki te kia diluted i mua i te whakamahi.

āhuatanga General

momo rerekē o te ārai makariri whakamahia i roto i te maha ngā waeine me ngā pūnaha mana. E taea e ki te tiaki i te pūnaha i pukā mīti ranei enei matū. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te ahumahi automotive, i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawera, ngā pūnaha tautauā, me ētahi atu taonga.

Tino maha kaihanga hua ārai makariri i roto i te puka o aro e me diluted tika. Tenei ka raro i te pāmahana te whātioatanga o te taonga. Na reira, kia mohio pehea ki te waimeha ārai makariri kareti i mua i te whakamahi i te taonga.

Ko te hanganga o te nuinga wai ngā ethylene propylene glycol ranei. tāpiri hoki ngä ki te hanganga o te ngā tāpiritanga e whakapai ake i te mahi o ona otaota, me te ārai ratou ino. tiaki ratou i te pūnaha ki te waikura, me te whakapai ake kākahu parenga o papa ā-.

Ko te hiahia ki te waimeha te ārai makariri

I te hoko i reira e rua ngā momo o te ārai makariri. kia he kareti, he māngai rite-ki-te whakamahi ranei tenei. Ko te hiahia ki te waimeha te ārai makariri ki te wai takoto i roto i ona āhuatanga tautauā nui-kōeke.

Ki te whakamahia te refrigerant e i roto i te wa wera, hohoro ka whakaeto te wai i te ranunga, e noho i te kareti taua i roto i te pūnaha. pēhia e Ko tōna glycol ethylene wāhanga pā te wahi o te pūnaha.

Ko te parariraa o te wahie i roto i te pūkaha e wahi i te pāmahana i runga 2100 nekehanga. mahana No wahi meangiti takoha ki te whānuitanga e e nui ake i te pāmahana paepae pātīmata o te hinu. Kua mau rawa hohoro papa katoa nana.

Heoi, me kia whakatau te pātai o te pehea, ki te waimeha te ārai makariri (kareti) i runga i tohutohu a te kaiwhakanao. Ko te ahei o te kino ano pūnaha tautauā nui. Na reira, ko te maimoatanga tika wera ki te mau tonu 85-95 nekehanga.

Hoki ngā pūnaha whakawera he mea nui ano hoki e kore e ki te nui nga rohe o vaporization. Na reira, te whakatakoto i nga rohe pāmahana o runga mo te taua matū he hoki i 95 nekehanga.

meangiti pānga

Hei waimeha tika te ārai makariri mo te pūkaha waka pūnaha whakawera ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te pāmahana rohe whātioatanga raro o te taonga.

Na e kore e whakatio te inu i te pāmahana o te -30 nekehanga i roto i te hanganga o ngā hua maha kua kanohi te momo o te ethylene glycol. A, no te whakaranua ki te wai ko reira taea ki te whakatutuki i tīmata taupū te whātioatanga i -36 nekehanga.

Ki te nui heke te pāmahana, riro Kaore te wai, a kore e tūkino i te pūkaha whakamahana ranei. Ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te waimeha ārai makariri mō te whakawera, tirohia ki te tohutohu i runga i te mōkihi. Ki te i roto i te whakawera kāinga tūmataiti ka puta whakaweto whawhati tata o te pūnaha whakawera kore e tukua nga putorino inu roimata i iti rawa te pāmahana.

ārai makariri kohua

I tua atu ki te pānga meangiti o kia ārai whakatupuranga mamaoa rawa nui te wai. Ko te hoki reira tino nui ki te pānui i te tohutohu, me pehea ki te tika waimeha te ārai makariri.

Ki te overheats te pūnaha, ka kia taea tona mahi atu. Ko reira taea e ara i muri i te meangiti iho, e kore e taea e ona i te mau melo te mahi tika e tika ana ki whara kino. Na reira, kia matau hoki ki te karo i taua āhuatanga ki te tika waimeha te ārai makariri mō te nekeneke pūnaha whakawera ranei.

Kei roto i te matū wai, me te tāpiri hanga te paepae, ko te kohua nui ki runga ake i te wai. Ka āta whakarite tēnei e hohoro ka kohua atu i roto i te ārai makariri raumati, a kahore e te pūnaha whakawera overheat i te hotoke.

Ngā momo o te ārai makariri, me ona kaihanga

Ki te matau me pehea ki te tika waimeha te ārai makariri (kareti) o taua rama rite "Kostrol", "Anga", "ārai makariri-Synthesis" me etahi atu, me utu e koe whakarongo ki te piha o te wai.

Ki te ko te G11 ārai makariri tenei, tona tae he matomato, puru, matomato marama. e kore e nui ake te ora ratonga o taua hua 3 tau. Matū tapaina ki G12, G12-Plus i whero, karaka, tae papura. e kore e ratou i roto i silicates, meinga tukanga waikura. faarahi i to ratou tāpiritanga te ora mahi o te taonga ki runga ki te 7 tau.

e kore e taea te i konatunatua akomanga G11 ko G12 ki ia atu. E ratou he hanganga rawa rerekē. Anake ārai makariri G12-tāpiri kua te kaha ki te kia tapiritia ki e rua o enei momo o kareti.

Ko te kaihanga tino rongonui, rite ki arotake o kiritaki i tenei ra he rama pērā i Mobil, zic, Anga, "ārai makariri-Synthesis", "Castrol". Ārai makariri (kareti) diluted te ki nei me ia matau kaitaraiwa, tano diluted ki te wai.

wai waimehatanga

Hei waimeha te ārai makariri rite te kareti me fluids oti tika motuhake wai māturu. E kore e taea hoki ki enei take te whakamahi i te rongoā o tona ahua. A rawa kore e whakamahi i te wai tap ranei awa, ngā roto, puna, me te pera i runga i. D.

Ka taonga hē kia titoa o Mariao kohuke. Peheé rauemi ka i roto i te whakamahi hanga i te waikura.

Ki te whakatau me pehea ki te waimeha te ārai makariri ki te wai, ki te kahore te mea e wātea ana i te inu motuhake, he mea e tika ana ki te huihui ki tetahi atu tikanga. kia kohuatia te wai kōrere noa hoki e pā ana ki te ahi te hawhe haora. Tenei ka tango i te reira i whakararuraru i te pūnaha rauemi.

titau ētahi o ngā kaihanga i pai ratou hua te wai mua. Ko reira ngāwari ki te tirohia e ringihia ārai makariri ki te wai rite. I muri 48 haora, tirohia te hua. wai paru , te aroaro o te parataiao ranei tohu te hiahia ki te whakamahi i te distillate.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kukū

A, no te whakatau i runga i te āhua o ki te waimeha ārai makariri mō ngā pūnaha whakawera, ngā motokā me ētahi atu pūnaha, kia whakarongo ki te pāmahana o te mahi wai.

kareti noa he wāhi mīti o -65 nekehanga. I roto i te ora noa, e kore e tutaki enei tikanga. Na reira, me mahi e koe i te whai ake.

1. Waimeha distillate kareti i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1: 1. ka whakanui i tenei te pāmahana te whātioatanga ki -40 nekehanga. Ko nui hoki ara nga toetoe pakeke.
2. Ki te tango ārai makariri 2 rita me 3 rita o te wai, ki te pāmahana mīti ara ki -30 nekehanga.
3. Ko te rahi o te 1: 2 ki te hoatu whātioatanga rohe wai o -20 nekehanga. Tei runga i te āhuarangi o te ahopae, kia tīpako koutou tetahi o ara e toru.

e kore e waiho te reira pakeke rawa ki te waimeha te kareti. Tenei ka whakaiti i te pānga o tāpiritanga, me te māia i te kounga o te wai.

Hipanga i te aratohu taahiraa

Ki te matau me pehea ki te waimeha te ārai makariri (kareti), a ka whakakapi i te reira i roto i te pūnaha, kia kia waia ki nga tohutohu whakakapinga stepwise.

Tuatahi, kia tuku kia heke te ārai makariri tawhito. Ki te mahi i tenei, tango i te pōtae whakamahana me te tatau piha i te raro. I reira horoia te pūnaha ki te wai māturu. Hei hoatu ia te mahi i te iti, me te tatau i te ururua wai.

I muri i enei whawhe roto ki te tāpiri kareti ārai makariri tika diluted. Ki te mahi i tenei me tango e koe ki te pūkete te tūtohutanga whakarārangitia i runga ake. I roto i te raumati, me te reira wai atu ki te whakakī hou. Otiia kia kore iti iho i te -20 nekehanga i roto i te hotoke auau whātioatanga o te taonga pera.

Ka familiarized ki te hangarau, me pehea ki te waimeha ārai makariri (kareti), whakakapi kore e te wai ururua hou tango nui. Acting i roto i runga i te aratohu i runga, ka taea e koe te whakarite mahi tika o te pūnaha, me tona mahi roa-tonu.