Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te rahi o te ruri? te mea katoa i roto i te kupu te ahotea!

Eugene Onegin i roto i te pukapuka taketake e Pushkin "taea ... e kore iambic i trochaic ... ki te wehewehe." Pea, he tino uaua? Whakauaua. Just kore e hero o Pushkin whakatutuki te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakatau i te rahi o te rotarota. A, ki te matau koutou nga mea ngaro o te versification, riro te aronga o momo o manawataki whiti wheako whakaongaonga, me te ka tukua he tirohanga hohonu ki te mea ngaro o labyrinths whiti. Na roto i te ara, "Eugene Onegin" pūrākau i roto i te irava i tuhituhia i roto i te tetrameter iambic, ai te reo te ora-whakakoia maia.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te rahi o te ruri?

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e e monosyllabic nga rahi, rua-, toru, wha-, me te ake ara pentasyllabic. He aha e whakawhirinaki ai? Hei whakatau tika te rahi te whiti o nei te tuhituhi, he mea e tika ana ki te matau te mea kei i te waewae o te whiti. Heoi karanga tatou he rōpū o ōna wāhanga, te wahi kua kotahi ki te fakamamafa'i. Na, ko te mea tuatahi ki te mahi i te mea ki te peita i te aho whiti mutu ka tuu i te nako. Na ka ko reira e tika ana ki te tāraro te ōna wāhanga fakamamafa'i.

mita ā-rua

1. Ki te mea he kupu e rua ōna wāhanga, me te tuatahi o ratou he ahotea, ka to tatou - wereti. Hei tuhi i te rahi, kua tae mai pūtaiao ake ki te kanohi schematic. Hoki tauira, i konei ko reira: __ ∩, konei tuhituhi tatou te tohu fakamamafa'i haupū ∩, me unstressed - tohu __. titiro Khorey e ara: ∩ __. Kei te "Winter Evening" tenei te rahi i tuhituhia te pehepehe rongonui Aleksandra Pushkina. Ki te tuhituhi e matou te rārangi tuatahi o te schematic o te mahi lyrical, tahuri reira i roto i: ∩ __ / ∩ __ / ∩ __ / ∩_.
2. I roto i te iambics, hei kōrero, taka te ahotea i runga i te haukūoro tuarua i roto i nga waewae arā o rua ōna wāhanga. Ka waiho te record taua: __ ∩. Kei te pehepehe tenei rahi tuhituhia Konstantin Batiushkov "taku poto." schematically ka te raina tuatahi titiro rite tenei: __ ∩ / __ ∩ / __ ∩ / __ ∩. Ko te mita ā-rua tino noa tenei. A, pērā Onegin, inaianei ka taea ki te korero ki a ratou motu matou e ratou.

mita ternary

A me pehea ki te whakatau i te rahi o te rotarota, ki te trisyllabic reira? O ratou ingoa, i rite te pai rite nga mea o mua, kua tae mai ki a tatou i te reo Kariki. E huaina ratou Dactyl, amphibrach me anapaest. E i roto i te waewae, e titoa rahi Ternary o toru ōna wāhanga.

1. Ko nga wa katoa te nako dactyl i runga i te haupū tuatahi aru e rua unstressed. Ko e founga tenei: ∩ __ __. maau "kapua" tenei te rahi te tuhituhia Mihaila Lermontova. Ka taea te tuhituhi Raina rite: ∩ __ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩ __ __ / ∩ __ __.
2. Ki te nga kupu o toru ōna wāhanga, ko te nako i runga i te rua o (waenganui) haupū, ka e tatou e pā ana ki amphibrach. Tenei ko te hoahoa: __ ∩__ (tauutuutu ōna wāhanga unstressed, ru, ru-free). hanga "Te waiata o Oleg paari" (Pushkin) amphibrach. Schematically, tuhituhia te rārangi tuatahi e whai ake nei: __ ∩__ / __ ∩__ / __ ∩__ / __ ∩__.
3. Ki te ngā i te raina whiti o nga kupu o toru ōna wāhanga, me te taka te nako i runga i te tetahi whakamutunga, te whai koutou i tenei arorau, whakatau i te rahi i te maau o nei te tuhituhi te kahore uaua - reira anapaest. Taraiwa: __ __∩. hanga tenei rahi te pehepehe Afanasiya wheta «kore ahau e korero ki a koutou tetahi mea." Waitohu pou: __ __∩ / __ __∩ / __ __∩.

rahi motuhake

Otiia i roto i te ao o ungeri whiti he ona ake quirks. Hei tauira, tupu te reira i taua i roto i te wahi i reira kia he nako, kei te ngaro te reira i te rahi arorau. A, no te Ko nga ōna wāhanga unstressed karapīpiti rua dvustopnom rahi (te pentameter iambic ranei), kite tatou i te pyrrhic. A ki te mea he reira i roto i te nui o trehstopnom (anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl) he huinga taua, na ko reira tribrach. e kore e kore tetahi e kore te atu pā te momo o te rahi, engari ka taea e whakapoauau te tauhou i roto i te tuhinga. He aha e "kore e pā"? Tenei te tikanga e te pentameter iambic ko, me te wereti - te pŭpŭ himene, engari "uaua" pyrrhic. Nä, noho nga āhuatanga e toru-haupū ratou, engari kei te ngaro nako - tribrach. Ki te pakaru te whakarerekētanga o fakamamafa'i me unstressed ōna wāhanga i roto i te waewae e i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga - i reira e rua nako i roto i te rarangi (i reira kia te arorau haupū unstressed, kua whakakapia reira e te ru), e mahi tatou ki te spondee.

Here, pea, nga āhuatanga katoa e kua whakamahia i roto i te versification hou. He taua hexameter te whakahua utu, e tuhituhi te rongonui "Iliad" o Homer, a ētahi wā tāwhai kaitito o nāianei. Kei a ia ko e ono waewae trochaic ki tetahi haupū muri. Kua oti te tuhituhi kia rite ki: ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩H (tohu ai X te haupū noho).

tupu te reira i na e to tatou ki te puzzle i runga i te āhua o ki te whakatau i te rahi o te rotarota, no te mea i roto i te rārangi, kitea tatou he whakarerekētanga o rerekē te rahi o. Ētahi Dactyl ki te kuaeá, a na i runga i. D. huaina tenei tītohunga ko prosody "logaed". aroha ahau whakamahi ia Marina Tsvetaeva. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi whiti "tepu," whakamahia e te reira i te tauira tauutuutu o iambic-pentameter-anapaest.

He aha e hiahia ahau ki te mohio e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakatau i te rahi o te irava?

Poem - e kore te tika rhymed ngā rārangi. tauira kē o ratou lyrics hanga whakamahi tupato o tikanga whiti, te tino nui o te mea te manawataki. Tei te reira i runga taua mea me te reo, me te huru o te wahi. Ki te hanga wereti reka, oro paku ngaro, te whiti iambic homai fokotu'utu'u tino, businesslike me te hihiri. Ngā āhuatanga trisyllabic rite kāhua kōrero, haamana'oraa o te kōrero. homai rārangi Hexameter te tangi rahi nui.

Ki te kaha ki te mohio ki nga āhuatanga whiti, ka taea e tatou te whakamārama he aha rite meinga waiata ahakoa faahiahia whiti.