Mechatronics - he aha te mea te reira? Basics o mechatronics. Mechatronics ko Robotics (makehe): nei ki te mahi?

Ko te rau tau rua tekau kua tino hua i roto i te putanga o sciences hou, tetahi o te mea mechatronics. Nei ki te mahi i muri i te whanaketanga o tenei ako? He aha tohu reira te mahi i te aha? Kia pehea te nui ko reira i roto i te ora o teie mahana? He aha homai reira tatou tirohanga? Wai e te iwi mahi e ako tenei ako i roto i te whare wānanga, me te i runga i to ratou ake? Tenei ko te rārangi wāhanga o ngā pātai e e ka whakahoki i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea Mechatronics?

I whiwhi tēnei wā ka te kupu pūhui "kaipūkaha" me "hikohiko". I tuatahi tono te reira i roto i 1969. I tenei wāhi i roto i mechatronics wa - he pūtaiao whakatapua e te ki te hanga me te whai pūtake mahi o mihini me ngā pūnaha, whakaritea te kaupapa o nei e rorohiko hangarau. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te matauranga o rehe, hangarau microprocessor, pūtaiao rorohiko, hikohiko me te mana o te kaupapa o ngā waeine me ngā mīhini rorohiko. Ako nga taketake o mechatronics taea, ki te hiahiatia, rite te tuhinga pūtaiao, me te mātauranga i roto i tenei rohe ko te rawaka. Hoki atu ka whai ki te hanga tautooraa nui ki te kitea te rauemi e tika ana. Ahakoa te mea e ahei, takahi, ki imi me e ko mechatronics. He aha te mea te reira i kite matou, kia neke a ki runga ki ki āhuatanga motuhake.

Communication ki karetao

Tino maha taea te kite tahi ratou. Aha na? Ko te take i karetao - ko te wāhi tino whaihua o mechatronics, e taea te whakawhanakehia anake i roto i tona anga. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te digress. Ko te meka Ko e rave i teie nei i roto i mechatronics automotive, Aerospace, kiritaki, hauora, me te taputapu hākinakina. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaputa i ngā o tenei momo, i reira e etahi motuhake. Na rawa, ki te arotahi whakarongo ki runga i te meka e ka whai wāhi ngā ākonga i roto i te hoahoa Robots, taputapu mīhini ki numera-te mana, me te rite whakaaro rite te pai kia rite ki to ratou hanga, aronga, me te whakangungu e huaina "Mechatronics me Robotics".

whakaahuatanga General o te wae mahi

He aha homai tatou mechatronics? He aha te mea i roto i ngā o te mahi o te hanga? Kia titiro a ki te kaupapa whānui o te hanganga o mihini, e he rorohiko-te mana, ka arotahi i runga i te mea ki te whakaaunoa mahi ahumahi me te whare. Ko te taiao hoki ratou te taiao hangarau, e ka puta pāhekoheko. A, no te mahi te pūnaha mechatronic ona mahi, he reira e tika ana ki te tinana e mahi. Me kï reira e tenei wāhi rangahau ko ngā taitamariki, i reira e he rota o haupūtanga me te reo nuinga ki, ara i roto i te tuhinga pūtaiao, kia runga i te wā e taea e te tahi mau parau tumu ariā huri. pūnaha Mechatronic i hanga o toru wahi, e, e toaati e mōhiohio me te pūngao kapewhiti:

1. Electromechanical. Ēnei ngā wae aunoa, tuku, motors, pūoko, actuator, atu wāhanga hiko, pūoko. E whakamahia wāhanga katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te kaupapa e tika ana. O ngā faufaa ki te mahia tika o nga mahi i te pūoko. kohikohi ratou raraunga e pā ana ki te āhua o te ahanoa o mahi, me o te taiao, pūrere tika mechatronic me ona wāhanga.
2. Electronic. Ēnei ngā whakaaro moroiti-hiko, inverters mana me iahiko whanganga.
3. Rorohiko. Ēnei ngā microcontrollers me rorohiko mīhini taumata-teitei.

Ko te mahi matua o ngā pūnaha mechatronic

I tenei wa ko ratou 4:

1. mana Tukanga o te nekehanga aunoa i roto i te wā tūturu ki tukatuka tukutahi o ngā mōhiohio e mai ratou pūoko.
2. Co-whakahaere o ratou mahi ki puna o waho o te mana.
3. taunekeneke Human roto i te atanga motuhake i roto i te aratau tu-anake ranei i roto i te wā tūturu.
4. Ko te whakahaere o te utu raraunga i waenga i nga pūoko, apatoko, me ētahi atu wāhanga o ngā huānga pūnaha.

Ko te mahi o mechatronics

Me whakaoti ratou te raruraru o te faafariuraa i te mōhiohio tāuru e tae mai i te taumata runga o te whakahaere e tika ana i roto i te kaupapa aunoa. I roto i tenei take, te tikanga e whakamahia ana te parau tumu o te urupare. Ko te hoahoa o tenei raruraru whakatika i te meka i reira ko te tuitui ki te kōwae mahi e rave rahi āhuatanga kotahi e te hunga o te āhua rerekē - i roto i tenei pū, i te mea mechatronics. kia kia tino rerekē Specialty o te iwi e kua mahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ēnei whāinga. Tümanako, ka hoatu te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio whakaritea te hua e hiahiatia ana. Āwhina i roto i te pūmanawa pūmārō wāhanga pau.

Ko te painga o te huarahi mechatronic ki whakaoti rapanga tūturu-ao

Ka te whakarite kia kawea atu ki nga tikanga tuku iho o te aunoatanga:

1. Ko te pūnaha utu āhua iti, tutuki nei e tika ana ki te kōmitimiti nui, Waeine me harmonization o nga wāhanga katoa me ngā āhuatanga o te atanga.
2. Ko te taea o te whakatutukitanga o nekehanga pau, me te matatini whakawhetai ki tikanga mana maramarama.
3. Ko te taumata tiketike o te tika, mauroa, me haruru wātea i te mate.
4. Ko te compactness o nga kōwae whakamahia, e taea ana ki te omai i te wāhi iti. Ka taea hoki e ratou ohie ngā ki ngā hangarau ki te whakaora mahi motuhake.
5. Na roto i te faaohieraa e te mekameka kinematic o te mīhini i te āhuatanga hihiri pai me ngā āhuatanga, me te taimaha.

Kei te kupu whakawhanake Here mechatronics me karetao. Mahi i roto i tenei take taea ki a koe kua tīpakohia, ka rite i roto i te ako o te raraunga, i roto i te mātauranga-whaiaro e whai ki te titiro mo te katoa koe.

Tauira o mechatronics i roto i te ora tūturu

Hea e taea e koe te kitea taua pūnaha a tawhio noa tatou? Ki tenei mutunga, whakaaro ahau ki te titiro i nga wāhi o te mahi a te tangata:

1. Machine-taputapu hanga me te hanga o te taputapu mō te aunoatanga o ngā tukanga hangarau.
2. Karetao.
3. Military, wāhi me te hangarau rererangi.
4. Automotive (taua pūnaha mechatronic ko ki te ū te kaupapa, tūnga aunoa me te taua whanaketanga).
5. Various waka kore-paerewa, me te waka (elektrorollery, turanga, teketeke, pereo hiko).
6. mīhini Tuhinga me ngā pūrere.
7. taputapu Office (mīhini waea, copiers).
8. taputapu Medical (tiaki kaha, whakanohonoho, haumanu).
9. Appliances-whare (tuitui, dishwashers, mīhini horoi me te tahi atu mihini o tenei momo).
10. Simulators mō ngā whakangungu, taraiwa, kaiurungi.
11. Tūrama me te hoahoa pūnaha tangi.
12. Micromachines (whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā whakaurunga rongoā, koiora, torotoro waea).

Haere tonu he tino roa tonu te rārangi.

Mātauranga Teitei: Mechatronics ko Robotics

Universities whakahere te whai wāhi ki te ako i te whānuitanga o ngā pūkenga ngaio ngā. Ka taea e tēnei rārangi kia tino roa, engari tamata ki te hanga i te reira kia rite ki poto rite taea:

1. Hei aromatawai i te hāngaitanga, tuwhera tonu me te hiranga o te kaupapa.
2. Te whakawhanake ngā mōhiohio, electromechanical, hiko-waipēhi, ngā pūnaha kōwae hiko me ngā tauira microprocessor.
3. Waihanga pūmanawa e, te mea e tika, kia whakahaeretia ngā pūrere mechatronic.
4. Kia tuhinga hoahoa, ka e kia whakaahuatia te hanga, me te tukanga ahumahi o te wae takitahi.
5. Aroturuki ngā whanaketanga i runga i te tumu parau o te hanganga ture.
6. Hanga, huihuia me te whakamatautau i te tikanga kaupapa.
7. Kia ārai me te raihana uruwhenua.
8. Making whakamohoatanga me patuiro o ngā pūnaha mechatronic.
9. A faaineine i tohutohu mō te whakamahi o te pūrere.

Tenei ko te aha e taea e whakarato ratou ākonga ki tetahi Tāhuhu raihana o te Mātauranga, Faculty o Mechatronics me Robotics. Ko ratou iti, te nuinga i reira he tari motuhake, engari ka taea e te tiki e ratou te mātauranga e tika ana.

Whaiaro-iteraa ko te tangata e mohiotia te hoki mechatronics me karetao: nei ki te mahi?

Hea e taea kitea e ahau i te mahi i muri i whakaoti ratou mātauranga? Mataotao i roto i tenei kōtaha me te waihanga i tētahi karetao hoahoa mō te whakamahi ahumahi, me te kāinga o te pūnaha. Ka taea e hoki ratou whakawhanake pūmanawa ki te whakarato whakahaere me te mahi watea. I puta ia te tikanga timata te mahi kia rite ki te kaiāwhina kaihoahoa, hötaka me tikanga, ahakoa he tino whanui nga opuaraa mo mahi, no te mea te tauturu o te mahi tangata, me te whakapai ake o ona hua - e te te whāinga hopea, i te mea mechatronics. He aha te mea te reira, ta tatou i haapii kē. Na hopea, e hiahia ana matou ki te kauwhau e pea e taea te whai wāhi i roto i tetahi o enei mahi:

1. Rangahau.
2. Hoahoa me te engineering.
3. Whakahaere.
4. Whakahaere me te whakahaere.

Ko te taa o tenei tikanga, ko te e reira ko te kore nui o ngā kaimahi. Na reira e kore te mea te reira meka mahi nohinohi e ara whaiaro-whakaako, i taea ki te whakaatu i te taumata nui o ngā pūkenga me ngā pūkenga mahi nei.

mutunga

He nui ngaio katoa, kua hiahiatia katoa ratou. Te kore hinengaro, ka taea e tatou te mea e kua whakaahuatia tatou - tetahi o nga tino o te heke mai. Kei te tipu haere tonu te tono mō kaimahi matauranga taua kōtaha. Tenei meka, me te he taumata pai o te kaiwhakakapi moni e āhei ki a tatou mea e i roto i tenei aronga e nui atu rongonui i roto i te tekau tau e haere mai ana. Ko reira taea e ka whakaawe i te makehe o te ture, economists me ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakamārama, a ka tuku atu mechatronics. He aha te mea te reira, tatou e matau kua, engari ka haere mai me te whakaaetanga o enei kupu ki te māramatanga o te faufaa o tenei ako.