Medicine "Clonidine" - he aha te mea te reira? Whakakapi "clonidine"

Mohio ranei te iwi katoa e rongo e pā ana ki te tarukino "Clonidine" aha rongoā whakarato te tinana tangata? Meapango, kahore. Na ko te taputapu nui e taea raro te pēhanga toto tenei. Ko te tarukino Ko te mārie i runga i te pūnaha io pokapū. Ko te taea ki te whakaiti i te pēhanga intraocular hoki "Clonidine" rongoā. I tua atu, te whakaiti reira te auau o te contractions o te ngakau.

āhuatanga pharmacological o te tarukino

Ko te kupu, he tikanga o "Clonidine". He aha te mea homai te tarukino te tinana? Te raau e te hypotensive kaha me ngā āhuatanga whakarokiroki.

Ia ano He maha ngā mahi:

• te whakaiti ātete iaia piringa (tae atu te hunga i roto i te tākihi);
• Whakahekea pēhanga intraocular i roto i tūroro;
• te whakaiti putanga cardiac.

I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te kite rawa hypertensive i mua i te pēhanga toto iti tamau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te roanga - he meneti torutoru.

Me koe ki mohio nga tūroro e kua whakaritea tarukino "Clonidine" e te rongoa taua i roto i pota iti he pānga e hiahiatia ana. hohoro te rongoā mahi. A, i te wā roa. Ki runga ki te fariiraa o te taputapu i muri i whakakitea o haora pānga tonu te tokorua te. pumau reira hoki e pā ana ki 8 haora.

A, no te kia whakapiki ake i ngā faaineineraa "Clonidine" ki etahi rongoā waipiro ranei pānga hypotensive pānga taha kino ake ngaa ranei. E kore e taea e tatou tutakina noa te mate. Ko reira reira tika mo te rironga o taua moni rite "Clonidine", whakahaunga o te tākuta. Ahiri aita te reira, e kore e te raau taero tukua.

issuance

E wātea ana i roto i te puka inenga e toru te taputapu:

• papa;
• pata kanohi;
• otinga / i roto i te whakataki.

Whakamahi o te tarukino

tono High mō te te tauturu i roto i te raruraru hypertensive tangata tikanga "Clonidine". Tohu tohu o te pēhanga whakatika, ka taea e faaore i te wa i tangohia e te raau taero i runga ake-whakahuatia.

Ko te kupu, whakaritea te tarukino "Clonidine" te ki te statuses e whai ake nei:

• raruraru hypertensive;
• takawhita matua (tae atu tākihi māuiuitanga ..);
• pheochromocytoma (hoki tātaritanga);
• infarction myocardial whakapeka (kahore tohu ru cardiogenic);
• dysmenorrhea;
• pāhoahoa āhua iaia;
• tohu withdrawal i roto i te iwi ki te waranga tarukino (i roto i te therapy matatini);
• fakafalala nikotīni.

e tūtohu ana ki te tono i te hua "Clonidine" (pata), mo te maimoatanga o tuwhera-koki papahewa tuatahi.

contraindications o te tarukino

Me mahara tonu tatou i te mate, e kua whakaritea he tikanga o "Clonidine", e riria taua rongoā te ki te whakamahi i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• hypersensitivity;
• hypotension;
• ru cardiogenic;
• atherosclerosis o oko haaparuparu;
• occlusive pathologies matua piringa;
• AV-pā o 2-3 nekehanga;
• bradycardia pakohu nui;
• korekore;
• porphyria;
• syndrome pakohu mate;
• hapūtanga;
• lactating;
• hypersensitivity ki clonidine;
• mate inflammatory o te wāhanga kanohi mua (maturuturu).

fariiraa tukutahi muhu o te tarukino ki te waihā me te tahi atu tikanga, i te pānga depressing i runga i te pūnaha io pokapū. Kei te riria te reira ki te whakamahi i te tahi-rongoā "Clonidine" me te waipiro!

Ko te inenga o te raau taero i roto i papa

I mua i te tango i te rongoā, kia āta pānui i koe te tohutohu. Ka rite ki ki tetahi raau taero, e taea te tarukino hiki huru o te manawanui. Otiia i roto i te take o te faaino e taea ki te meinga kino nui ki te hauora. Ko e 'uhinga rongoā "Clonidine" kia whakamahia rite rite whakaritea te tākuta, me te anake i roto i toketaá tikanga.

whakarato Guide te aratohu e whai ake nei mō te whakauru ki te puka papa o te tarukino:

1. E tangohia ratou waha, kahore ngaungau, i muri i ranei i roto i te kai. Hei horoi iho kia wai te pire.
2. Ko te inenga mō ia take tīpakohia takitahi.
3. kia tīmataria therapy ki te horopeta iti - 2-3 wa ia 0.075 mg.
4. Ki te kahore i nui te pānga antihypertensive, te fariiraa te tikanga kei te āta nui haere. faarahi te horopeta katoa 1-2 ra ki 0,0375 mg. Tae noa tae te reira 0.15 mg.
5. tūroro pakeke, ngā i roto i te aroaro sclerosis oko o te roro, whakahaere te horopeta tuatahi 0,0375 mg.

Whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i oko

Hoki te aratohu puka inenga homai homai te tūtohutanga e whai ake nei:

1. Kei te whakamahia te ampoules mō te whakahaere intramuscular, subcutaneous rō-uaua ranei.
2. I roto i te take o te raruraru hypertensive 0.5-1.5 ml 0.01% otinga tūtohutia. Ko intramuscular subcutaneous ranei te whakahaere. Ki te he ngawari te pānga e hiahiatia ana, i whakaritea e te werohia 3-4 wā i te ra.
3. Hoki urunga rō-uaua diluted 0.5-1.5 ml 0.01% otinga o te faaineineraa i roto i te otinga konutai pūhaumāota isotonic - 10-20 ml. hua tino puhoi werohanga.

Ko te whakamahi o pata kanohi

tohutohu tūtohutia hoki nga tono e whai ake o te faaineineraa:

1. Ko te pūwhera conjunctival Hare ki te 2-4 wa he ra mo te 1-2 dropwise.
2. haamata therapy ki te otinga 0.25%. E taunaki ana te reira i te whakamahi o 0.5% faaineineraa ki iti rawa whakaiti i roto i te pēhanga intraocular.
3. Ki te te manawanui whakawhanakehia pānga taha, ka te tautapatia reira he otinga 0,125%. Na te tahi mau taime tino whakakahore tarukino.

pānga taha

I roto i te tūroro i taea e te fariiraa i "Clonidine" tarukino wheako tauhohe rawa rerekē.

1. Ko te pūnaha lymphatic me te toto. He pea he nui haere te taumata o te huka.
2. CNS. wheako ētahi tūroro i te ānini tohe, whakama rangitahi, paresthesia, tremors, moemoea, te rohirohi, ngoikore. I te tahi taime i reira he he momoe, pau te, tauhohe whakamātau tinana puhoi, manukanuka, korekore, whanoke. Ka taea e kite tūroro kanapa ri'ari'ai ranei. He kua take o hārukiruki.
3. pūnaha Cardiovascular. Ka taea e te raau whakapataritari bradycardia, edema, syndrome o Raynaud, hypotension orthostatic, AV pā.
4. Whēkau o kite. He pea he hekenga i roto i repe secretions lacrimal whakatupuranga.
5. Ko nga whekau o rongo. hūhi mamae ite i roto i te repe hūare.
6. pūnaha Respiratory. kia wheako i te manawanui popoketanga nasal. I te tahi taime i reira he he mate manawa.
7. Git. I roto i tenei take, heke te manawanui te hiahia, whakapairuaki, mangai maroke me te ruaki, me kōroke. He hekenga i roto i te secretion pekitīlia.
8. Kiri. He he minamina, alopecia. I te tahi taime i reira he he ohorere kiri. Tino uaua e tupu huamo o te mucous.
9. pūnaha mimi me whatukuhu. puritia wai i roto i te tinana. Mārika i heke urination. konutai torohūtanga me te wai mata ki taonga taimaha.
10. pūnaha whakaputa uri. Fakahohaasi mahi fakasekisualé. He pea he hekenga i roto i te mananga. I roto i te tangata, ki te kaha whakawhanake gynecomastia.

Ki te he tauhohenga o taua kaiao te manawanui, kia pūrongo tonu koe ratou ki te tākuta. I roto i kore take e kore e taea e takitahi te hoatu ake tango i te rongoā "Clonidine". Ko te mau hopearaa o te mutunga huaki tata o te tarukino e taea e nui. Ko reira taea te whanaketanga o te raruraru hypertensive.

I roto i te taha kia puta tauhohe i roto i te whakamahi o rūrūtia:

• maroke o te kirikamo;
• tahu sensation i roto i te kanohi.

E kore e taea e tatou tutakina i te taea o te whakakitenga o etahi o nga tohu whakaahuatia ana i runga.

whakakapi tarukino

Ka rite ki tetahi atu tarukino, i reira he analogues i nga tikanga "Clonidine". kore kia whiriwhiria whakakapi rongoā takitahi. Ko reira tino uaua ki te kawe i roto i te kōwhiringa tika.

Ka taea ki te whiriwhiri i te tarukino tika ki te "Clonidine" whakakapi i te tākuta anake. Ka tangohia e ia ki te pūkete, me te tuku i te puka, me te inenga. Kaua e wareware e te orotahi tonu o te taputapu, e kore e kino te hauora, ka tūtohu anake te tākuta.

Na, he aha ki te whakakapi "Clonidine"? Ma'ii Ko te rārangi o raau taero e taea e te orotahi pai:

• "Apo-Clonidine '.
• "Atenzina".
• "Bapresan".
• "Barklid".
• "Gemiton".
• "Gipozin".
• "Kaprezin".
• "Ipotenzin".
• "Katapresan".
• "Catapres".
• "Hydrochloride Clonidine".
• "Klonilon".
• "Clonidine".
• "Klonizin".
• "Clonidine-M."
• "Normopresan".
• "Namestin".
• "Preskatan".
• "Hlornidin".
• "Hlofazolin".

tuwhena rawa o te rongoā

E kore e afe koe i te tarukino tākuta inenga whakaritea. Mai te mau hopearaa o te whakatau taua mahi wehe ki pōauautanga nui.

taea ki te whakaatu tohu He tuwhena rawa o te tarukino ko:

• ruaki haere noa;
• te momoe;
• lethargy;
• hauhauaitu;
• te mahara waimaero;
• mangai maroke;
• korekore romahā;
• hinga;
• whakapōturinga taea āriponga atrioventricular;
• whakanui i te whakaiti i roto i te pēhanga ranei;
• bradycardia;
• miosis (pupillary constriction);
• syndrome repolarization wawe.

I roto i te aroaro o enei tohu o te manawanui i roto i te hiahia o te maimoatanga symptomatic. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te aratohu e whai ake nei:

1. A, no te Me tomo manawanui apnea puta ake te tarukino "Naloxone" pâmuhia i te nui o 2-4 mg.
2. Ki te riro te reira e tika ana, e toutou te werohanga o te tikanga i runga ake-whakahuatia.
3. I roto i te take o te tuwhena rawa nui o rongoā "Clonidine" kaiwhakahaere tūtohutia.
4. I roto i te kaupapa o te bradycardia whai hua tarukino "Atropine" o te manawanui.
5. He āpiha raau faahiahia "Clonidine" he rongoā "tolazoline". Te waihanga i runga i roto i te nui o 10-50 mg taea ki te haamou i te pānga o te whakatamarikitanga o 0.6 mg clonidine.

Ara

I roto i te hou therapy hauora rongoa "Clonidine" Kei te tata kore whakamahia. E kore te mea i whakamahia e tika ana ki te āhuatanga whakaiti pēhanga ohorere. He poto-ora tenei pānga. I roto i te hua muri i roto i te pēhanga kitea te. Ko reira e pā ana ki gemitonovom raruraru.

Ehara i rongoā tūtohutia i roto i te take o ngā tohu withdrawal i roto i tūroro ki ma'unimā. E kore ka whakaritea e ia kore vasomotor i runga i te whakamārama o te dysmenorrhea me menopause. Ko reira houhou ki te whakamahi i te tarukino hoki infarction myocardial whakapeka. I roto i te wā, pērā i he reira pai ki te whakamahi i te agonists imidazoline receptor.

I roto i te tikanga i te take o te fariiraa roa "Clonidine" he tika ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga intraocular.

Ka taea e te raau ake i te pānga o te raau taero e whai he mahi pokapū manavasii korekore pūnaha, te waihā. Diuretics, vasodilators, clonidine whakarei te pānga i runga i te tinana taero antihistamines. pōuritanga Tricyclic, anorectics, NSAIDs, pānga sympathomimetic o te tarukino "Clonidine" waimaero.

Eyedrops kore tūtohutia i roto i ngā ki pōuritanga me neuroleptics.

mutunga

Whakamahia i tetahi rongoā, tae atu tarukino "Clonidine" noa korero ki tō tākuta. Tātaritanga, Ka taea e therapy whai hua te whiriwhiri anake te mātanga ngaio. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo mau hopearaa kino kia kore whaiaro medicate-. Whakawhirinaki ngaio hauora koutou!