Meningitis i roto i te kindergarten: e te pehea kia ratou huaketo, me pehea ki te ārai i te mate?

ka karanga a Kiriuhi mate whakamate te wahi kitea mumura roro, me te ua. Huaina te mate e tetahi atu ranei papapūata, kia waiho ai hei huaketo ranei te huakita, te harore.

Tohatoha i te meningitis tuatahi, i reira te mate, ko te puka motuhake, me te kia meinga ai e te huaketo huakita (meningococcus te nuinga ranei ranei rewharewha kukuti). Ratou mamae maha i tamariki, taiohi, te kaumātua. He he ano hoki te meningitis tuarua, e kua kore rerekētanga e pā ana-tau. puta te reira i rite te pōauautanga o mate viral (karawaka, varicella, repe, kōpukupuku) ranei purulent (otitis, pakohu kakā, sepsis). Meningitis i roto i te kindergarten - he tukanga tuatahi, me te ake maha e meinga ai e kahore atu atu i te meningococcus. meningitis kiriuhi Ko te ahua o te mate.

He aha te mea mate kiriuhi?

meinga ana te mate e te microbe, e taka i tetahi tangata ki tetahi e rūrūtia mahino. Ko tenei huakita tino ma'i, engari hohoro mate i roto i te rangi hauhautanga, na te takanga o urutā taea roto i whakapā tata ranei i roto i te iwi e te hunga i roto i te whare mahana.

hono 80% o ngā take o te meningitis tuatahi te ki meningococcus, me ngā puka kino puta tata tonu i roto i ngā tamariki i te ono marama o te ora (tamariki 6-10 marama tiakina i huakita paturopi whaea) taiohi ranei e tika ana ki te meka i kahore i ratou ano i te wā ki te whakawhanake i wātea i te mate ki reira . Na reira, i huaina meningitis kiriuhi kua te "tamariki meningitis" (i mua ko reira e tika ana ki te infectiousness i huaina urutā cerebrospinal).

Ia tau, i reira he take takitahi o mate kiriuhi, ka tuhia rōpū kiriuhi B. Ko kotahi i nga toru ranei wha ona tau ki reira he he pakarutanga meningitis meinga e te rōpū kiriuhi te urutā puta tino maha i roto i te hotoke me te puna, hono nei te ki te heke whānui i roto i te wātea i te mate wā, me te meka e i tenei wa o te tau, kei te whakauaua haere ngā tamariki, me te kei i roto i te ruma.

He maha ngā momo o te mate kiriuhi. Ko te kino te nuinga o ratou i roto i ngā o te infectiousness:

- hariata, ka kore e te tangata ite i te wa taua mate kaha i roto i 2-4 wiki e huakita mahino;

- nasopharyngitis kiriuhi, i te mea ngāwari ki te kawe, e kore te maha pāngia reira, pera me rite ki te noa o te mahaha.

Ētahi atu momo o mate ora-te whakawehi. meningitis reira (meningoencephalitis ranei) me te septicaemia kiriuhi (meningococcemia). Meningitis i roto i te kindergarten, meinga e tenei huakita kore e tika rere i te hunga ponana, na kahore he take ki te tatari mo tona ahua. I tua atu i te takanga o te hunga ponana rerekē noa, kahore tetahi atu tohu ko reira te take mo te karanga "waka tūroro" (e kore te tākuta tamariki, ara, "ER", rite tahi mau taime piro haere ki meneti).

Nahea kiriuhi kiriuhi?

tīmata te mate tata tonu te ume nei, engari ka taea e hoki te whakawhanake rite te pōauautanga o nasopharyngitis kiriuhi, na ka kia mua i te reira i ngawari kirika, ihu mātihetihe, nui korokoro me te hūhi. Ko te tohu tuatahi - ko te ānini nui, e puta tukutahi ki te ara i roto i te pāmahana ki tau teitei. puta hoki ruaki (ia maha toutou, i muri i riro te reira māmā), photophobia. tūtohutanga kiri nui ake ki te pa tikanga (tīmata ratou ki te meinga hūhi). Ka taea e Kiriuhi whakawhanake tere ina e te ahua o te ānini nui ki te mahara waimaero 2-3 anake haora, engari ka taea e te tango i te wahi āta.

Whakama te tikanga puta rite te poraka, e neke i roto i te somnolence, riro uaua ki te faaara i te tamaiti. I te tahi taime mua i tenei huru e haehae (wā-poto me te roa ki te mahara waimaero), i ētahi wā - i te whakaongaonga, me te ngoikore o te tamaiti.

Ponana - e kore te āhuatanga whakahauanga. Ki te mate kiriuhi nga mea timatanga ponana i tata tonu te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

- tae pouri;

- plotnovata ki te pa, te mea te reira e protrude ratou ki runga ake i te mata o te kiri;

- maha timata ki te puta i runga i te ringa, waewae, waewae, ringa, papa, te kātua me te matenga - ka;

- he puka - tata ki te āhua o te whetu;

- pea wāhi o necrosis;

- e kore e ponana tahuri koma ka pēhi i runga taua mea ki te karaihe ranei kiri totoro raro.

Ahakoa, ki te reira e kore tohu, puta noa ponana hano i runga i te pāmahana tiketike papamuri, a ehara i te mea rite ki te mate pāwera, he reira he take ki te karanga "waka tūroro."

Pēhea te kore ki te "hao" meningitis i roto i te kindergarten?

100% o tenei mate e kore e taea te ora. Otiia, ki te riri o te tamaiti, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te horomanga ārai o huaora i roto i te wa makariri, tonu whakapā te tākuta tamariki Laura mate hopuhopu ranei i te take o te mare, hūpē me te tahi atu tohu o te mahaha, he reira taea ki te ārai i nasopharyngeal kiriuhi wahi atu. Ki te kitea i roto i te kari mate kiriuhi, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero ki te mātanga mate hopuhopu e pā ana ki paturopi prophylactic (pea hanga reira tikanga ki te whakaora i te hua ki te awa ihu). pakeke katoa i roto i te hui o tohu o te mahaha i te tamaiti ki te haere i roto i te kanohi.

E horo'a rahi te haapapûraa o te werohanga ki meningococcus, e taea te mahi anake mō ngā tamariki pakeke ake i te rua nga tau, i nga toru ki te wha tau e (i runga i te kano rānei). I muri i te werohanga, Kei te nuinga o kitea anake reira tauhohenga rohe, me te kirika i roto i 36 haora (kōrero reira e pā ana ki te hanganga o te wātea i te mate).

Rawa whakaaturia werohanga ki ngā tamariki he raruraru congenital ki te pūnaha io pokapū, pera to ratou i roto i whakawhanake kindergarten kiriuhi tino maha.