Mihini ki hydrolift mō te transportation o utanga mōmona. Lorries

Na maha waka, pērā i "taraka-kotahi" iti ranei taraka nui ki tauaru, rite rawa ki te pūrere atu i huaina "Hydrolift". Tino maha kia kia huaina te hanganga taua microlift hydraulically whakahaeretia ranei. E tika ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te nui faaohie te tukanga o te utanga unloading ranei rauemi. he pono rawa i roto i te ngaro oti o tüäpapa uru me rōnaki tenei.

History o hanga

Ko te whanaketanga tuatahi o mihini ki pūkete hydrolift i te mutunga o nga 70 o te rau tau 20 i roto i Europe. He tino rerekē i tenei ra enei hoahoa, me te tonu i tawhiti rawa i tino. Ko te tikanga tuatahi, ko te atu rite te pūrere aranga rite rawa ki te turanga, me te puku mekameka. I muri i te tahi mau wa kua puta enei āhuatanga i runga i waka o whakanao kāinga.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga waka ki te tūāpapa atu i pera i roto i tono i roto i te mākete Pākehā, ka mau he maha o roroa mīhini-hanga ake tona whakatinanatanga me te whakapai ake. Ētahi kamupene kei roto i Belgium, Sweden ko Germany, kua arotahi ratou mahi i runga i tenei momo o te mahi. Ki he tokomaha, kawea mai tenei motuhake kua angitu me te rongo te ao. I roto i enei kamupene: Dhollandia i Belgium, me Bar Dautel tuatahi i Germany, me te te u Swedish Zepro.

hurihuri

I roto i te mākete o te taputapu ara kanohi e te momo ngā nui o whakaara hiku. tīmata ngā Tauira i whakaara cantilever tikanga, riro paingia mohiotia rite "kaheru". Ratou kaha kawenga - i 250 ki te 1000 kg. Te whakaawhiwhi maha o elevators pourewa pera-ka karanga ahei o te hiki i te taimaha o 2.5 taranata o rauemi, ai te teitei aranga ki he 6 mita.

kamupene Modern e hanga mihini hydrolift hāngai ana ki te haumaru o te hanganga iho. tutuki tēnei i roto i te whakataki o atu ngā pūnaha hiko mo te mana o te tūāpapa. Ko tētahi paetae nui te pähekeheke waipēhi taraka anga i te tipu kaha. Hei ara te mahi tikanga anake e hiahia ana i te pūhiko paerewa. Kua meinga te reira i te reira taea ki te whakatū i tētahi tūāpapa mō te waka utanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i to ratou ëtahi, e nui whakahaere anō te utanga o taonga.

Hiawero anga ki te whānuitanga etahi taea whakakapi pinepine atu i Loader mākahi toronga atu pono, me te kupu kore-haumaru. Tei runga i te mahi, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te hoahoa tino tika. maha e taea te kitea te reira i ara taraka iti, i muri nei i reira ko te Hydrolift. Tāutatanga o te tikanga taua he kuware, me te titau iti rawa faafariuraa o te waka.

rongonui

Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngā tikanga ikiiki hou ko te hoahoa cantilever. A, no te neke i te tūāpapa he i roto i te tūnga waka, me te he poutū. Kua reira kua riro he taputapu matarohia, te wā whakamatauria, ka kï pūmautanga, whakamahia hoki ra me te mahi po i roto i ara nga tikanga teimaha. Kei roto i te hanganga rawa motuhake o te tūāpapa, he pūnaha o te hua, me torsions me rave rahi ipurau waipēhi whakamahia mō te ara tītaka tūāpapa ranei. Kei te nuinga o te pūnaha waipēhi katoa kei roto i te kurupae kawe. I tangohia tēnei whakatau e tika ana ki te take compactness, a ki te tiaki i ngā āhuatanga waipēhi ki kino waho.

āhuatanga hoahoa

E rite rawa cars Modern ki utanga e mau ana kaha o ngā hanganga ki te toharite o runga ki te 3 taranata. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te taimaha o te kōpuku iho, kei te maha hanga reira o konumohe ona alloys ranei. Kei te whakamahia High-kaha maitai anake mo te hanganga o te kawenga-whanau pokohiwi me te flange ahunga e mau te papatohu katoa.

Runga anō i tō hiahia ka taea e koe te whakamahi i rua ara ki te whakarei ake i te pūhara:

1. Ko te wāhi stiffeners hake. ārai ratou nga ānau mōrearea, me te tiaki i te tapatahi o te hanganga. Kamupene rave i roto i te hariata o nui, maha whakamahi rite pūhanga i roto i o ratou waka.

2. ahua Tuarua - tahora roa. I roto i tenei take, e ia wahi i runga i te tetahi kawenga. paiherea tawhē kaha e hiahiatia ana e hanga te whakamahi i te pouaka tautoko te ki te wahi i waho. Tenei tino whakaiti te roa o te pokohiwi, reira tino whakaiti i te kawenga o nga taime piko.

Ko te tikanga anga

He nui te aro i roto i te tohatoha o te kawenga, me te i roto i te kaupapa o taimaha hoatu ki te huarahi anga, ki tona wahi titauraa tiketike rawa. I roto ia ratou - te whakarite i te kaupapa maeneene o te pūhara, me te te pupuri tona tūnga whakapae i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te kawenga-iu kotahi. Tikanga, rite rawa te hydrolift mīhini ki te pūnaha 4-rango: kotahi rua he kawenga mo te ara, a ka mahi tuarua te kawe te tūranga. Ēnei pūnaha tino makona nga whakaritenga o te mākete o teie mahana. I roto i te wāhanga o te hangarau ki te kaha amo iti, me te reo o taua tikanga e whakaaro ki te kia taimaha, me te whakahoutanga, no te mea o nei e whakamahia nui iti pinepine.

I runga i enei raruraru, kei te petipeti i atu me te ake kamupene ārahi i runga i hangarau hou, me te rongoā pai. Ko te kamupene tuatahi ko te Bar Tiamana. whakaekea ratou taraka hydrolift, e whakamahia e rua anake ipurau. Ko te kupu he iti 1 ton kaha kawenga. Hoki ngā hanganga whakahaere ki te kawenga o te 1 ki te 1.5 tana, tuku reira e rua ngā momo o te taputapu: e rua e rua, me te wha-rango. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te whakaaro o te mīhini me te pau mahi. Hoki te whakatau taua i maha whakamātautau taiwhanga me te mara. I kitea te reira i e i roto i te hydrolift mīhini tūturu uaua mahi i kaha mōrahi. Ko taea ki te whakamahi i te hoahoa e rua-rango o te tūāpapa.

Painga o te tūāpapa ki e rua ipurau

I roto i taua whakaritenga e whakamahia te nui haere rōrahi o te ipurau, a kawe ratou i ngā mahi matatini ake. Ko te puoto waipēhi he kawenga mō te rua ngā mahi wā kotahi: te rōnaki me te ara. Hei tauira, ka tuku iho te tūāpapa te kahore te kawenga, te mana te ringa aranga ki te roto i te whakaminenga puoto waipēhi motuhake. Power Triangle hoi o te ringaringa hononga, te ringa me te kōtaha kawe, e pupuri ana i te tūāpapa. Kei te hanga te whakawhitinga o ope i waenganui i te kawe me te ringa ara i roto i te whakamahi o te rakau Marikena. I tua atu, i te utanga o te tūāpapa e e haere tahi e te deformation rapa o te hanganga kurupae tauhohe tūturu. I roto i ētahi wā, mahi reira rite te pae torsion, i te mahi o te hononga matua. Ngā mihi ki tenei otinga e taea te whakaritea te pūnaha ki te wha-puoto hangarau, te wahi e oho tonu te papa tākaro anake i roto i te whakarara.

Solutions hou

āhuatanga Papatohu Hydrolift e tona tapatahi, me te te maha tāuta i runga i te "Mercedes" rōpū motokā. Taraka kupu e hua ana kotahi, engari rawa he ngoikoretanga nui. I roto i te tikanga ki te takiuru runga i te tari utanga hiahiatia te ki raro i te tūāpapa i roto i mua. Ehara i te mea tonu watea, me i roto i ētahi wā tata taea, rite, mo te tauira, i roto i waka ranei ka mahi i roto i ngā wāhi herea. Kua kitea kaihoahoa te otinga, me te timata ki te whakamahi i te mihini tüäpapa e e taea ki te kia te takai poutū. Kua rongoā rite whakaurua i roto i te rängai minivans, whakamahia hoki transportation, ki te katoa taimaha o 3.5 ki te 5 taranata.

Ka taea e te pūnaha akakoromaki i te utanga o te rauemi ki runga ki te 500 kg, me te kupu kia tona rere kahore taputapu atu. Ka rite ki te hua, hei transportation nui tino māmā me te ake te utu. I roto i te āhua takai o te ara hiku e kore e tangohia ake nui wāhi, me te he hāngai ki te rahi o tetahi tatau. E kore e te tatau tuarua āraia ka taea ki a koe te whakatuwhera te uru ki te wehenga utanga.

koromeke hydrolift

Ko te hiahia ki te whakaora ope wāhi Engineers ki te waihanga e rave rahi hoahoa rereke. Tuck hydrolift hangaia mō te hunga kiritaki e kore e nei te whakamahi i te hoahoa i ia wa neke koe i te taonga. I roto i te kaupapa o te tūāpapa kei raro i te raro o te mīhini. Aita i maoro a'e, i tāutatia taua pūnaha i runga i waka o production kāinga. "Anaterope" ki momo kai o hydrolift kia whakamahia ai ka uta mā te kuwaha motuhake (ranei rōnaki). Access ki te wehenga tonu tonu free.

Raruraru Common

Te nuinga o nga mau hape e pā ana ki waea hiko. Neke atu i te wa, e tika ana ki te te waikura e taumaha pōkai whakakahore hoapā tānga me pātene. He noa ki e rua mihini kāinga, me te tikanga o te "Mercedes" tenei raruraru. tiakina te wehenga utanga te painga ki te houku me te puehu, ka rite ki te hua, i muri i te maha o nga tau o te kakahu i roto i motors. e kore e taea te hanga ko ēnei wae mana, me o ratou huringa i roto i te taupiri ki papua waipēhi.

Ko te take tuarua mō te kore, ko te tino e whatiia atu hydrolocks rongonui. Ko e tika ana ki te ngā mangere o taraka tenei. Whakatika i te āhuatanga e taea anake e te whakakapinga oti. Nā ki te whakamahi mangere i runga i te turanga whakaata kakau e takoto paru me te puehu, e te mutunga faarahi te kākahu o te kakau me katoa o nga huānga taatiraa. kia turuturu tenei gasket, "kowakawaka" me pito. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o te mapuni haki, e kore te mea taea hanga - anake te whakakapinga oti.