Mobile kaiwhakahaere whatunga mariko. Ripanga Operators MVNO

Ka kia whakaaro te tuhinga ngā pūkoro mariko, e kua riro rongonui i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation. Kei te tino nui whakaahuatia ratou konei anake te tino pai-mohiotia, me te ātaahua ki kiritaki. Te nuinga o ratou puta i roto i te mara tata, engari kua whakahaere ki te kohikohi ratou kaiwhakamahi. Kei te ngana ia operator ki te whakaiti i te utu ki te tino arotau ki te whakaiti i te matamua o kiritaki.

"Ere Telecom"

More tata (2016) "Dom.ru" taea kua te whakaaro he kaiwhakahaere mariko. Ki te rā, kua whakaaetia te reira ki te hoko i te kāri Sim i raro i te ingoa "Air Telecom". I roto i te Maehe, i wātea anake ki te hunga e noho ana i roto i Kirov te hononga. Na roto i te mutunga o te tau te mahi hono puta noa Russia. mahi te reira i runga i te pūtake o "Tele2" kaiwhakahaere.

I hoko i te kāri Sim e taea anake e ki runga i te tihi o te tahi atu ratonga e whakaratohia ana whatunga pūkoro. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te Internet, waea, me te pouaka whakaata. utu whakamahinga kāri he 250 moni. / marama. Ka hoki te kiriata te reira i utu mo te mōkihi taketake: 300 min. whatunga, 6 GB Ipurangi me 300 karere. waea Local utu 0.9 moni. ia meneti, i roto i te tahi atu rohe o te Federation Russian - .. 8 moni, ka utu SMS 2.5 moni. Ki te mea kua pau te whatunga te rohe katoa e wātea ana, mo nga meneti o te kaiwhakamahi e tika ana ki te utu 2 moni.

Tae noa te mutunga o te tau "Ere Telecom" whakaurua he whatunga puta noa te whenua. Ko te whāinga o te kaiwhakahaere - nui taea ki te tiaki ia ratou i te matamua o kaiwhakamahi, mā te whakarato i te huinga katoa o kōrero i utu iti.

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete te utu iti i roto i nga tariffs o te operator, humarie taea tatou te mea e te tono, ko te "toharite". Hei tauira, whakarato enei ratonga "MegaFon" me "Beeline", i roto i nei e nui ngawari te ratou.

"Rostelecom"

Kei te mohiotia te reira e ki runga ki te 2014 "Rostelecom" ngā nga noho o ngā ratonga pūkoro Russian. I roto i te hauwhā tuatoru o 2016 mutu te kamupene he kirimana ki "Tele2". I muri i taua, i te taumata e hānga ana, ka anga te reira ki te mahi ki te mariko ratonga kaiwhakahaere pūkoro. I roto i te mahi o te pūnaha o te whakamahere māngai o "Rostelecom" ka mea ia ka waiho te arotahi ki runga i 4Play, engari ki runga ki nga tariffs, e mahi i roto i tona anga.

Ko te nui tonu o te kirimana, ko te 330 400 000 moni. tatau ana tēnei utu e tango ki pūkete kua te takahanga. Ko e e kawea atu tātaitanga, i runga i te nui o te whakamahi o te ki tonu te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga rānei. He tika te kirimana te tau ranei taea noatia te rohirohi o te rohe katoa o moni.

Ko te hunga wāhi e kua mahi e "Tele2", ka e taea ki te whakamahi i te "Rostelecom" ratonga MVNO. Ko reira te mea he pea e e ka tapiritia ki tetahi whakaaetanga motuhake. He bit mua, i mua i te whakarewatanga o te whatunga matua, te kamupene whakahaere he kaupapa paerata o te operator mariko i roto i nga Urals. Māngai o "Rostelecom" tino makona ki te hua o taua hōtaka kaiurungi horo'a. I mua i te tīmata te operator mariko, ka mea te kamupene e he ratonga katoa i roto i tetahi ara e pā ana ki te 4Play. e kore e haere etahi kōwhiringa kōrero MVNO «Rostelecom" te ki te kōkiri.

ka mau Faaiteraa o te kaupapa i waenganui i te kamupene e rua wahi i roto i te 2015. Ahakoa ka tata kua oti i runga i nga wahi hangarau, me te arumoni o te kaupapa.

Me kï reira e te haumi i waenganui i te "Rostelecom" me "Tele2" e kore ko te tuatahi. I roto i te 2014, whakaahuatia te māngai i runga i te pūtake o te rua o nga whatunga pūkoro whakarato ngā ratonga, e mahi i roto i nga Urals me Perm rohe. Ka taea e anake kiritaki rangatōpū tango painga o ratou.

"Poukapa"

I runga i te pūtake o "MegaFon" Company "Matrix Telecom" whakarewahia he whatunga mariko i runga i te rohe o Russia i 2003

whakaturia te māngai i roto i 1998. Kua ka whakarato ia waea ao, me te roa-tawhiti. I roto i te 2000 kua reira kua whakahoutia hangarau kai tohu, me e toru nga tau i muri mai hainatia te kamupene he kawenata ki "Sonic Duo", pai ake mohiotia i raro i te ingoa o "MegaFon". Ka rite ki te hua o tenei kawenata whakaratohia te waitohu tuatahi o tona utu here ake "Infinite". ko te timatanga o te mahi kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere mariko tenei. Ka rite ki o 2008, kua whakamahia te whatunga e pā ana ki 155 mano. Tangata. Ko te kaha te nuinga o nei 75 mano. Kainoho.

"Matrix Telecom" whakawhänui te rohe o ona ratonga. Kei te mahi tonu ia ki te whakauru kōwhiringa waho whakapaipai o te iwi. Ki tenei mutunga, cooperates reira ki te Manga Northwest o te hoa. hanga tenei taea reira ki te whakapono e ka hohoro kia reira te hononga.

"Skylink"

"Skylink" (Moscow) whakapumautia i roto i 2003 i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapakari i te mahi o nga ngā whatunga rohe mahi i roto i te hangarau NMT-450. Ngā mihi ki te whakataki i roto i te 2005 o te motuhake ngā EV-DO paerewa whakarato ratonga i runga i te pūtake o te kamupene, i taea ki te whakapai ake i te tere o Ipurangi tukua.

"Sky hono" hanga reira taea ki te kōrero ki te momo o te 30 rohe o te kāwanatanga. I tua atu, i reira he ratonga e tuku kaiohauru ki te taunekeneke ki, kei roto i te rohe o Latvia, Peraruhia ko Pridnestrovie.

"Waea Central"

I runga i te pūtake o te kamupene "Skylink" (Moscow) mahi he operator pūkoro mariko "waea Central." ka anga tona mahi i roto i te 2013. He wātea kapinga anake i roto i te rohe Moscow. Ko āhua nui whakataetae i roto i tenei rohe, na e tangohia te operator kua tiaki o te kounga o ona ratonga, me te utu iti ki te tino arotau. Kua toutou kī Māngai e hiahia ana ratou ki te hanga i te kōwhiringa pūkenga e ko tino watea ki te whakamahi i ratou i te kaiwhakamahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki, hei tauira, te karanga te tuku ki te tau etahi, me te hanga o te pūkete matua kotahi.

"Plus Kotahi"

I roto i te 2011, whakarewa te mahi "Plus kotahi" kaiwhakahaere mariko i runga i te kaupapa o "Skylink". takoto Ko tōna taa i roto i te meka e ko te reira - tetahi o nga kaupapa mohiotia ki "Rostelecom" kua.

Ratonga he aunui. whakanohoia aro i runga i te whai wāhi ki te Internet. hoatu te painga e ngā 3G paninga te kamupene o me i Moscow rohe mahi mamao ki tono rerekē me ngā rauemi mōhiohio.

Ko te kaiwhakamahi matua o nga ratonga operator mariko he tangata tūmataiti, me te ture, e hiahia pūtake cheap me te pono mo te whakamahi o whatunga kāinga me te tari, ka haere. Ano, Ka taea e tenei kamupene hei ngā ki te iwi e kore e nei makona ki te kōwhiringa e whakaratohia ana e ētahi atu coatings, te hunga kahore i nei i roto i to ratou rohe o kōrero whenua ranei.

"Allo incognito"

Ko tētahi atu whatunga, mahi i runga i te pūtake o "Skylink". Ka rite ki te pūtake, whakamahia e te reira "Megafon" me "Beeline", rite maha atu kaiwhakahaere whatunga mariko pūkoro. ka anga tona mahi i roto i te 2001. Ki te rā, etahi o nga ratonga kaiwhakawhiwhi reira te whakamahi i to ratou ake whatunga. Tenei operator mariko ko tetahi o te matamua i roto i Russia. Paninga hopu Moscow me tona rohe, a Pita me te tahi atu ngā wāhi katoa kei roto i te rohe Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru.

Ka te tuatahi taketake kaiwhakahaere "MegaFon", te kirimana hainatia i roto i 2003. Ko te tuarua te "Skylink", i timata te kamupene mahi whakamutunga i te "Beeline" i roto i te 2008. hainatia te kirimana i roto i te 2011

"Waea pūkoro o te tangata"

homai tenei operator pūkoro mariko i te raihana i roto i te 2009. Ko mohoa noa nei, e kore e ratonga whakaratohia. Kahore he taunakitanga, he aha i tupu i te reira. Kia whakaaro tatou he aha te mau parau tumu mahi hoki ratou e te kamupene.

I whakaritea tuatahi te reira e ka kawe te kaiwhakahaere i roto i ngā mahi i runga i te rohe o Moscow, St Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Kemerovo ko Rostov. Mahi whakarato "Tele2".

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te kamupene ko ki te karo i te whakamahinga o pourewa, i pai kī kapinga. Ko kē katoa whiwhi ratou mo te mahi i ngā Telecom taketake. Ko te kamupene i te wā ki te whakamatautau i te kounga o te whatunga, nga hua o, i pai ai ia. Tofu ka e kia wātea ki noho o Russia te hononga, ko reira mohiotia.

"Atlas"

Atlas - he kaiwhakahaere mariko e mahi i runga i te pūtake o "Beeline". timata ngā mahi ki te whakahaere i roto i te mutunga o te raumati 2016. Wātea i runga i te rohe o Moscow me te rohe. He utu te operator me ko te kaupapa o te whakahaere Russian Ventures. whakaaro Ko tōna whakaaro e ki hei te mahi mo te tau e toru i muri mai "ki taupoki ana i te" hononga Russia kore anake, engari ētahi atu whenua o te Commonwealth States.

Ki te he tangata tonu whakamahi nga ratonga o te operator, i ia marama e te tauturu ia tatou i tetahi utu o nga mahere tāke. E rima anake e hangaia mō te feohi, toro rauemi Ipurangi, kiriata, me te pera i runga i. Ko te whānuitanga ki ai te tauine o te mea homai noa, tei runga i te auau o te whakamahi o te tono. Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e te hoko koe koe te tāke. Ko te operator tuu te aro i runga i te meka e kore e mea faufaa te reira ahakoa utu te kaiwhakamahi. Ki te kore koe e whai nui waka, ka taea e koe te hoko atu o tona moni mariko tonu. roaa ia i roto i te tono. Ko te whaipainga taea ki hohoro a tonu kitea koe, ka hoko i etahi taputapu ranei ētahi atu taonga. Hoki tenei e whiwhi i te kaiwhakamahi moni mariko.

Te tiaki auau taketake mō ngā waea i roto i te whatunga te hanga, i roto i te ara taua e kore e hoatu i te tangata moni mo te hononga. Kei te ngaro utu Ohaurunga. Ano, i reira he kahore tupono o ngā ratonga e hono me tinihanga rite, e he maha ngā whatunga pūkoro. Kiritaki te whakamahi i te "Atlas" mo kōrero, ka taea e kore "haere ki te tango." Ko te taea.

Kia aroha mai, e kore e te pūkoro kaiwhakahaere whatunga mariko "Atlas" whakarato hononga ao. E ai ki te tauākī i te māngai, ka puta te reira, no te te kamupene ka taea ki te hanga i te mahi tino ngāwari, me te kounga. Communication puta noa Russia whakatupato te taua, kia taea e koe te karanga humarie te tahi atu taha o te kāwanatanga.

kāri sim tukuna i roto i te iti te nui. whakarato rātou i te whai wāhi ki te tango i te rawa o te kounga pai, me ngā ratonga o te kaiwhakahaere.

"Quince-Mobil"

Ko tētahi atu operator mariko - Aiva-Mobile, mahi i runga i te pūtake o "Tele2". Ano, ko te whatunga matua ko WhM. I roto i Russia, whakaaro te kamupene kei te te rangatira. I whakarewahia te reira i roto i 2014.

Operator whakapūmau i ona kaiwhakamahi ki te tikanga tino watea, me te pai mo te mahi. arotahi ia i runga i nga noho o te mua Soviet Union, rawa tokanga ki Central Asia. E kore kua te Russian Federation i tangohia, pera he reira te paninga i konei rite te pai. Ko te whenua tuatahi te wahi i reira ko tetahi hononga i tenei operator, ka Tajikistan.

korerotia Māngai o te kamupene e, mahi ana ki a ratou, ka riro i te kaitango-kounga tiketike,-utu whai hua, me ngā kōwhiringa oti mo te whakamahi o te whatunga pūkoro. O te hua e rua ruma motuhake hono ki te kāri Sim, ia o nei ko kaha te wa katoa, te taea o whakamua kirehe na'ina'i. maha hono Kaiwhakamahi ki te kaiwhakahaere i homai.

"Smarts"

I runga i te pūtake o te kamupene whakahaere pūkoro kaiwhakahaere whatunga mariko. He titiro poto i ia:

• "E". Whakahaere ki mai 2008 Ua tavini e whitu rohe o te Russian Federation. Ko reira he pātai o Mordovia, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Saratov, Ulyanovsk, Astrakhan. Āhuatanga i roto i taua kua reira he utu iti. Ki te he kaiohauru i roto i te auau taua, ka kōrero ki ia atu kia ratou noa. Tata anake te operator e mahi he tokomaha nui o ngā kaiwhakamahi, me te tipu.
• "Rere." Mahi mai 2012 Ua tavini Tatarstan anake. Hoki te tau i hokona e pā ana ki 1 mano. Kaiwhakamahi. Na hokona te kaiwhakahaere "smarts-Kazan", engari tonu ki te whakarato ratonga pūkoro.
• "Euroset". Te mahi mai i 2007 ki te mahi anake ki runga ki te tau 2009. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore e riro i te angitu o te tangata o te kaiwhakahaere Russian tenei. mutu kamupene Basic mahi i muri i hokona nga hea i "Vympel".
• "BDC". Mō reira kua kua oti kōrero mua. Kua raihana Roskomnadzor kua tukuna mo te wa roa. kore kua tīmata te mahi. hanga te Kamupene kore raihana e ka rite nga mahere me ngā kapinga. Interest i ngā kaiwhakamahi pea kua roa kua whakakorea, pera he pea noa i muri ka riro i te whakarewatanga o te whatunga te angitu arumoni.

WhM

mahi WhM-e hāngai ana pūkoro operator whatunga mariko, he reira pai ki te whakaaro poto ratou:

• "Alla". anga mahi i roto i te 2010. Ko te hua tahi o te mekameka "Perekrestok" hokomaha, "carousel" me pera i runga i a WhM. Mahi i te reira ki tetahi anake tāke, me te maha atu ngā MVNO. Te reira e faati'a kaiohauru ki te whakamahi i ngā ratonga pūkoro mō te utu iti, i roto i te meka, tukua ki te whakaemi ngā me ki te hanga hoko i te toa i runga. whakakorea te kaupapa i roto i te 2012. Ko te hunga iwi nei i mahi i reira, whakawhitia ki WhM. tiaki mua me tona mahere.
• "A-Mobile". mahi te reira mai te tau 2008. Ano, he mea he hua tahi. I tenei wa, ko te uniana te hypermarket "Auchan". Ka taea te hokona ngā tīkiti anake i roto i reira. Ko te mahere taketake e whakaratohia te kaitango e ki 15 meneti te ra ki te kōrero ki te tangata pārekareka te taua ratonga. Ki te te hono tuarua te kaiwhakamahi ki tetahi atu tāke, te utu o te toharite whānui mō te Moscow me te rohe.
• "Ko e Messenger Mobile". I mua i te rere koe i te kaupapa he operator pūkoro mariko, tahi ki WhM kua tukua o mahere tāke te aho. I roto i te ngahuru o 2013 i roto i Moscow, me te rohe whakaratohia ki te paninga. A iti i muri mai, hei te whatunga kua āhei ki ngā kaiwhakamahi WhM katoa.