Motuhake (defectological) mātauranga. Kairangahau mate: i reira me i nei mahi

I roto i te mātauranga teitei, tuku te hou i te whānui o ngā akoranga whakangungu ngā. Ko tētahi o nga tino, e taea te kite i roto i te tahi mau whare wānanga, pukenga me ngā whare, - he "Motuhake (defectological) mātauranga." Iwi e ako i roto i tenei mara, kei te whakaaro ngā tohunga ahurei, me te i roto i-tono i roto i te ao hou. I roto i te tahi mau whare wānanga e patua ana tenei aronga whakangungu? Te tangata e mahi paetahi e kua taukei te hōtaka mātauranga me te riro pōkairua?

mātauranga Defectological: te uho o te ahunga

Tamariki me ngā pakeke ki te hauā i roto i te hiahia o ngaio tiaki mohio. whai te reira i ngā kaiako whakaakona, Pathologists kupu. He tikanga he te iwi i muri i kura i roto i ngā kura teitei i roto i "mātauranga defectological."

I roto i ona akoranga, kei te ako i ia ākonga maha pekanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei, me te "Psychology" me "Psychology" me "turanga Medical me koiora o Defectology", me "te hauora whakaoho hinengaro", a na runga i .. Ko te mutunga o te whanaketanga o te hōtaka e taea e te tangata whai wāhi i roto i te herehere, mātauranga, me te mahi whakawhiti-tātaritanga :

• fakatonutonu disorders whanaketanga;
• ki te whakawhanake i takitahi hōtaka mātauranga me te herehere;
• ako i te hiahia motuhake me ngā whakaritenga o ngā tāngata hauā;
• whakarato tohutohu ki te iwi ki te hauā, te mau melo o to ratou utuafare.

pūkete Motuhake (defectological) hanganga

E puta i roto i te ahunga o "mātauranga defectological", ahu kaitono ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri i waenganui i te pūkete. Tei ratou tokomaha i runga i te whare wānanga. E patua ana nga pūkete e whai ake nei, hei tauira, e haere mai ki te bachelor:

• "Psychology Motuhake";
• "Therapy Kōrero";
• "Tautoko ngä me hinengaro ki ngā tamariki hauā";
• "Oligophrenopedagogics".

Hoki atu i roto i-hohonu matauranga i roto i ngā whare wānanga maha i roto i te ahunga o "defectological (motuhake) mātauranga" whakapumautia ariki. te whakatau i ngā hōtaka whakangungu i te whai ake:

• "Mātauranga Inclusive";
• "Tautoko ngä me hinengaro o ngā tāngata hauā";
• "Speech Therapy (mātauranga o tangata ki te kupu waimaero)";
• "Hangarau auaha i roto i te mātauranga kupu māuiuitanga."

Ko te rūraa o te makehe i roto i te ao hou

Universities, pukenga me'inisititiutí e whai "Mātauranga defectological" motuhake, manihini ākonga ki ako. Ngā mema o te komiti whiriwhiri, kōrero te kaiako e pā ana ki tona hāngaitanga, no te mea i te kau, ko te raruraru, kaua whakapeka o te mātauranga mō ngā tamariki hauā. Tata 9-11% o tangata i roto i te taupori pediatric i roto i te hiahia o te āwhina defectologists kaiako. Kei te hiahiatia hoki Āwhina etahi pakeke.

Iwi, ko wai ako i te aronga o "defectological mātauranga motuhake", whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga, te mātauranga me te whakangungu o ngā tamariki ki ngā raruraru whanaketanga e pā ana ki e rua te ao hinengaro, me te tinana. Ngā wāhanga o te mahi o tohunga e hāngai ana ki tangata ki riro, me te congenital disorders o kite, rongo, pathologies o te taputapu waiata, te iti iho i roto i te maramarama, tauhohe psychoneurotic.

Wāteatanga o te mau huru whaiaro e tika ana

Ahunga o te faaineineraa "mātauranga defectological" ngā, engari ehara i te mea mo te iwi katoa. Ki te whiriwhiri koe i me whakaaro tenei makehe kia kia riro te kaihaumanu etahi huru maitatai whaiaro. Me kia tenei tangata:

• kaupapa;
• hihiri;
• hoa;
• maite;
• whakawhirinaki i roto i te putanga angitu o ratou mahi, te hōtaka herehere tono.

kia fakatu'amelie mātanga Future. Mariu iwi kua mahi whakakitea te i roto i te mahi pāpori ki te faatura ki te kaupapa he iti aravihi, ki te hapori i roto i nei e ngā ākonga kia whakaurua, ki a ia.

NPCs mātauranga takanga

Tata kua nga pa he whare wānanga, e kua he aronga "mātauranga defectological." I roto i Moscow i reira he he torutoru mahi. Ko tētahi o nga kura - Russian University New (NPCs). Ko te whakahaere mātauranga kore-te pai motuhake kua vai e mai 1991.

"Defectological Mātauranga" i te University tuku Faculty o Psychology me te Whakaako. A, no te riro koe hoatu ia kaitono e te whai wāhi ki te whiriwhiri i te ahua tino watea o te whakangungu. I roto i-wā tonu tū akomanga kei te 5 ra te wiki. Couples i roto i te kura nui tīmata i roto i 9 haora. I te absentia i roto i te Russian ākonga whare wānanga hou whakawhanake takitahi te hōtaka mātauranga. Karaehe i te whare wānanga e tū 2 nga wa i te tau i roto i te tuhaa pureraa, te roanga o te mea e pā ana ki 20 nga ra.

Mātauranga i roto i MPSU

I roto i te whare wänanga e whakangungu kaiako, kaihaumanu kupu, ka taea e hoatu tonu e koe te tauira o te Moscow Psychological me Social University (MPSU). Ko te hoki tenei institution mātauranga he motuhake pai-kore institution. Ko tōna mahi rā hoki ki te 1995 i te whare wānanga.

Moscow wānanga psycho-pāpori, ka karanga mua te institution whakatinana he maha nui o ngā hōtaka mātauranga hou. I roto ia ratou i reira he "defectological mātauranga" i runga i te tohu paetahi. Kei te patua ana te reira-wā tonu, wahi-wā, me te reta akoranga. e kore e ngā hōtaka o te Kaiwhakaako mo tenei rohe i roto i te kura nui whakaratohia.

paetahi heke mai

wete iwi ki "defectological (motuhake) mātauranga" i roto i te whare wānanga, ka riro he tītohu, ka taea e koe te mahi i roto i te momo o ngā rōpū:

• i roto i te whare mātauranga o ngā momo me ngā taumata katoa;
• i roto i te motuhake (whakaora) kōhungahunga, kura me te tiaki hauora whakaurunga;
• i roto i ngā pokapū ki te whakarato āwhina hinengaro, hauora, mātauranga, me te pāpori;
• pūtahi tiaki pāpori;
• aroha, me te hapori whakahaere ki te mahi tahi me te iwi e whai hauātanga.

Raukura i roto i te heke mai tatari mo te mahi pakeke. Kei te mahi ratou ki te tangata ngā e hiahia te āwhina kore anake ia, engari ano hoki tona utuafare. Ko te tauira i konei. Na, mahi te kaiako-kaihaumanu ki te tamaiti i roto i runga i to tatou hōtaka herehere. I roto i te hiahia tiaki mohio, e rua ia ko ona matua, whanaunga tata, no te mea te whānau e whai wāhi nui i roto i te tukanga o te ako me te mana ako. Ko te ngako o te āwhina ngā mātua, ko te ki te tohutohu i runga i te whanaketanga, te whakangungu, whakawhanaunga me te tuitui o te tamaiti ki te hapori. Ko te kupu, ka kia uaua te mahi, engari i te reira te ngā, reira, makehe "defectological (motuhake) mātauranga" tika whakarongo.