Mountains Transantarctic: wāhi, āhuatanga o te hanganga, ngā meka

He Transantarctic Mountains he hanganga tūturu ahurei, e "motu i roto i" fenua o Antarctica ki te maha nga wahi taurite. huru no te whenua e te nui o tihi me awaawa kamaka. Transantarctic Mountains - he wahi nui rawa mō te whakaaturanga matatoka. Na reira, mohiotia tenei hiwi i roto i ngā kairangahau i roto i te mara o te paleontology te rite "Museum Dinosaur" e kore e anake.

He hītori poto

I tohua tuatahi Trans hiwi i runga i te mahere i te kaihōpara o Ingarangi James Ross i 1841. Heoi rahua pionie ki tae te waewae o te tihi rohe. i roto i anake 1908 te ope Scott, Shackleton me Amundsen whiti te hiwi i roto i te haere roa, e hāngai ana ki te paetae o te Pou Tonga.

He ako tupato o nga maunga Transantarctic puta i roto i 1947. Hoki tenei whakaaro i whakaritea he ope motuhake, i huaina "peke High". I ako te whenua rererangi. Ka rite ki te hua, kua taea ki te hanga nui mahere ngā o te rohe kairangahau.

Kei hea ko te maunga Transantarctic?

Ko te pūnaha o tupuke i hanga i toka kohatu, hora hoki te maha mano kiromita i te Moana Weddell ki koti Whenua. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga mekameka maunga roa i roto i te ao.

I aha konitinēniti ko Transantarctic Mountains? whakaaro Geographers te hiwi rite te rārangi tikanga e wehe Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru Antarctica. I te tawhiti o āhua 480 km i tenei mekameka o toka ko te Pou Tonga.

tātai

I roto i te tikanga arowhenua i tāutuhia Transantarctic Mountains rite te putanga nui o te kirinuku i runga i te mata i i hanga e rite ki te hua o te mahi rū kaha e pā ana ki 65 miriona tau ki muri. Ētahi atu awhe, e kua tū i roto i te rohe o Antarctica, he nui atu te take mai tata.

He aha te mea te wāhi tino teitei rawa? tae maunga Transantarctic te tiketike o 4528 m i runga ake taumata o te moana i roto i te kōwae parauhia Kirk-Patrick. Ko te putunga toka o tenei hanganga hāngai ko te tau mōrahi o ngā parawae i roto i te whānuitanga katoa. Tekau o miriona o nga tau ko ki te mau tonu i te tikanga āhuarangi tino pai mo te ora, me te whanaketanga o ngā kaiao ora, he aha mau whakamārama te kukū tiketike o ratou toenga i roto i te momo.

meka ngā

He he maha o ngā ngā e pā ana ki te hītori o te Transantarctic Range ako:

1. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga i te huka rohe wahia atu i te huka nui ake tuhia e te kairangahau. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 31 080 km, e nui te rohe o etahi whenua Pākehā.
2. Transantarctic Mountains, i roto i ngā, ratou rohe McMurdo, nga wahi tino maroke i runga i te ao te wahi i reira he kore ua hoki i runga i te 2 miriona tau te ingoa.
3. I roto i te pera-ka karanga raorao Taylor, i te mea wahi o te tirohanga o te whānuitanga maunga, i reira te mea he wairere, rere te wahi awa ki raro i te hue toto-whero. Taua kairangahau he āhuatanga whakamārama waiwai mahi wai o te hua o huakita hāorakore.
4. Ko te hanganga e he wahi o te tihi teitei rawa o te hiwi Kirk-Patrick, i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, i kitea nga toenga o te mokoweri whai parirau. Āhuatanga rite ki te rahi o mea matatoka tangihanga nui. I roto i te takiwā o tenei wahi kua tangohia parawae Cryolophosaurus - mokoweri iti kaikiko.
5. I roto i tetahi o nga ngā tino o te hiwi - whakaritea Cape Adair hanga whare rongonui pionie Norwegian Carsten Borchgrevink. Ko ia te tangata e i roto i 1895, whakatakotoria ki te aroaro o ētahi atu kairangahau waewae i runga i te fenua o Antarctica. Buildings tika pai tiaki ki te wa nei, no te mea o te pāmahana tino iti e puta i roto i te rohe.

I roto i te mutunga

Trans-Antarctic Ridge tonu tetahi o nga wahi iti tūhuratia i roto i te ao ki tenei ra. Kupu i te tūhāhā tino o te ahanoa tūturu o te ao nui, me te tikanga makariri uaua. I te wa ano te hiwi ko te ataahua whakaharahara o te wahi, e fakamanatu whenua i te tahi atu aorangi.