Mtu i runga i te pouara - he aha te mea te reira? wae tuku mōrahi. tawhā pouara

He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi o te Internet ki te hono atu ki te whakamahi i hononga haumaru i kaiwhakarato kia ite fiemālie i roto i te mahi e pā ana ki te ngoikore ki te whakatuwhera etahi rauemi Ipurangi. raruraru Raparongoā maha faatiti'aifarohia e tuwhena - te huri i te pouara te ISP ranei, Heoi i reira ko te tūponotanga tiketike ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga koe, whakarite tetahi anake tawhā ka karanga te mtu i te pouara. He aha te mea te reira, me pehea ki te kitea me te whirihora i te tika - pātai e kua whakatutuki i roto i tenei tuhinga.

haamaramaramaraa

Hei whakanui i te tere o te Ipurangi takere kōrero e whakamahia ana e te tuku pākete raraunga. I muri i te katoa, hanga ana e ia kahore tikanga ki te tuku me te whiwhi mōhiohio i runga i ia moka uta hongere. Na reira, Kua whakawhanakehia hangarau kua e taea ki te kohikohi i te awa raraunga i roto i te mōkihi motuhake, tuku nei ki te tawhiti. Ki runga ki te taenga o te mōkihi rorohiko ūnga wetewete i noa, ka whiwhi raraunga mata. I roto i te akoranga o te whakamahi i te taua whāititanga pūnaha i tāutuhia, i arahina ki te mate o te tere ki te hua i roto i te rahi mōkihi. Ai tomo te paerewa e tika ana - te pākete tuku mōrahi mō te taputapu (mōrahi Unit Tuku), ka haapotohia rite mtu, te pouara. E te, o te akoranga, tonu reira ki te tautuhi i te take e tika ana ki nei e kore e mahi tika tenei paerewa.

Paranoia haumaru ranei

O te akoranga, e whakarato ana i tetahi paerewa te otinga ki te raruraru i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Kua whakawhanakehia hoki mtu he wehewehenga motuhake, i whakaaetia iti ki te huri i te rahi o te mōkihi i te tono o te rorohiko ūnga i roto i te whatunga. Ano tēnā te whai i te TCP apa waka mā te kawa ICMP, ko tona mahi, ko te ki te tuku karere ratonga. hono ngā kawa kahu, ka kore e taea e koe farii i te pākete tonoa he karere e pā ana ki te eita o tenei. te whakaiti i te kaituku te rahi o te wahi me te unga ano. Heoi, e kore e mahi tonu tenei. Tino maha e whakahaere rauemi Ipurangi kaiwhakahaere rawa mangere nei, hei utu o te haumaru pai-rangi, kei runga i te ara ki ngāwari, whakihauā, i roto i to ratou tirohanga, tikanga faufaa. Noatia, ICMP ko tetahi o ratou. Na kahore he karere - kahore he raruraru, ko te kaiwhakamahi mutunga i runga i tetahi he o te tangata utua Whakamahi ai kore e ratonga i roto i te ki tonu i.

Excellent ping-taupū

Na haere katoa ki te ruarua e noho i roto i te feruriraa o te tautoko kaiwhakamahi hangarau i tetahi kaiwhakarato, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te meka nui - te whakahau ping - e kore te tohu. Ka rite ki tona mahi tuatahi ko ki tirohia te wātea o te rauemi, engari e kore e te kounga o te hongere kōrero. Ka taea e koe te manatoko tenei koe e rere i te ya.ru. whakahau wawe ping Ka pūrongo Tūmau Kāpeka Whakautu i riro te rahi pākete o 32 paita. A ki te tonoa koe he pākete ki te whakaturia te paerewa 1500 paita? Ka titiro te kapa rite tenei: ping ya.ru -f -l 1500. hea l - te rahi o te mōkihi, me f - ban wehewehenga. He pea raruraru mai i whakatau ngoikore, mutu nga parekura i runga i te hongere. Tango ki pūkete e te mōhiohio katoa whiwhi i te Internet, whakawhitia nui pōkai whakawhirinaki ping whakahau arowhai teihana koretake. I roto i tenei take, i te rahi pākete - e kore noa te uara mtu, e taea te whakapai ake i te mahi whakatika Ipurangi.

kaiwhakarato whai wāhitanga

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te matau he aha te tawhā mōrahi Tuku Unit tāuta te i te kaiwhakarato. Ki te whakaratohia ratonga Ipurangi e te taura supply "rua miro", kahore tetahi whirihoranga whatunga, kahore raruraru. Otiia i roto i te take o te tiaki takere PPPoE whatunga tūmataiti mariko VPN ranei, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia rite kore e taea e mahi i waho i te tautuhinga o te pouara me rorohiko. Kōwhiringa whakatau te rahi tika o te mōkihi, me te tika i te raruraru e te rota, a ka arotahi ki te maha o nga ara whai hua tino. Noatia, ka taea e koe te tamata i te kaiwhakarato i te waea ki te kitea i roto i te mtu tautuhinga i runga, ka rēhita ai i runga i te pouara, engari te mea ohie rawa me, tino pea, e kore e taea te mea o te matatau kaiwhakahaere iti.

Pea te raruraru e takoto wāhi kē

Ko reira taea e kore e kore o te whai wāhi ki etahi whārangi tukutuku puta no te mea o te tautuhinga hē mtu i te pouara e kore e tenei whakatikawera whakatau i te raruraru. Me koe ki te mohio rite nei te aronga ki te haere. Ki te mahi i tenei, me haere te kaiwhakamahi ki te tautuhinga o tou pouara me raro i te taunoa mtu ki 1400 bytes. I muri koutou whakaora me te tāuta anō ki ngana ki te haere ano ki te rauemi e hiahiatia ana. Ki te haere tonu te raruraru, hoki te tautuhinga ki tona tūranga taketake, me te timata ki te titiro mo te otinga i roto i te tahi atu i te aronga. Heoi, i roto i te whakaaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi maha, te huri i te rahi o te pākete nui rawa i roto i te taha iti homai he hua pai me ngā rauemi katoa, tae atu ki ngā kēmu ipurangi e wātea ana. Heoi, i reira he tetahi raruraru - te tere hinga o whakatuwhera whārangi, me te tukuake kōnae. e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatuwhera i te tautuhinga pouara me pai-rangi mtu.

Mai i nga kupu ki te mahi

Hei te uru i te tautuhinga, e hiahia ana koe te pae wāhitau o tetahi pūtirotiro me te tomo i te wāhitau o te pouara, patu te matapihi takiuru, tomo koutou takiuru me te kupuhipa. Noatia, ki te mea te tautuhinga i te kaiwhakahaere i te kaiwhakarato, i roto i tona mātau me te whakakorenga o raruraru i roto i te mahi ki te Internet. Otiia e matau ana te toenga o nga kaiwhakamahi te kupuhipa huinga tūturu me takiuru ki te AP. I roto i tetahi take e kore e taea te whakatau i waho te whakamanatanga o te raruraru, no te mea te tawhā o te pouara kore e e wātea.

I te pae hopea, kahore āhuatanga Aue. Ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i tou tautuhinga kaiwhakarato whatunga, tautuhi anō i te pouara ki tautuhinga wheketere, me te pera mau te hononga koe. I roto i te pāpāho nui tohutohu i runga i te whakatakoto ake te pūmārō tika, e kore e ki te whakahua i nga kaiarahi waitohu i te kaiwhakanao, e taea te kitea i runga i nga tukutuku e pā ana o te kaihoko.

Me pēhea te ki te kitea te mtu i te pouara

Ko te rongonui tino i roto i Russia whakaaro te ki te waiho i te pouara D-Link, pera ka whakaahuatia tauira katoa o pai-kita i runga i te pūtake o tona taumahinga, e kore te mea tino rerekē i ētahi atu pouara nei. Kia i roto i te tahua Tautuhinga matua o te pūrere, e hiahiatia ana kanohi e ki te utu i runga i te tūemi wan i te wāhanga "Whatunga". Tenei wāhi te kawenga hoki, e hiahiatia ana te hanga o te hono i waenganui i te pouara me te kaiwhakarato pūmārō te tona aroaro i roto i tetahi pūrere whatunga. Kia te tahua e hiahiatia ana, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi kitea atu pūhui e whai i te mana o "hono". kia hoatu tino hiahia ki te meka i te haki, ko te "kuwaha taunoa". Uru i te pehu pūhui tīpakohia. Mā te pāwhiri i te "panoni" (ranei "tāpiri" - i roto i ia putanga o ratou ingoa), riro te kaiwhakamahi ki te tahua pai-tuning. Kimihia te tūemi e hiahia ana koe ki mtu tohua. Hurihia te tautuhinga mā te pāwhiri i runga i te ata pene i roto i te mara tīpakohia. Whakaturia te rahi e hiahiatia ana. Whakaorangia nga tautuhinga, ka whakaara anō i te pouara.

Ko te tika tautuhinga o te pouara mau tonu hua

Tautuhi i te mtu i te pouara, rite whakaaturanga mahi, ko te kī ki takere maha, hanga i runga i ngā whatunga tūmataiti mariko. Heoi, e mohio ana torutoru iwi e hoki tei te pai-kita o hononga kounga i runga i rua ngā tūemi e whai ake ki mtu e tonu. whirihoranga tika o ngā tawhā katoa whakaoti tonu te raruraru i roto i te kupenga e whai kākahu tinana, me te roimata. Pouara D-Link, Zuxel, Cisco, Linksys, me etahi atu whakaaro e ki tonu aunoa i te tawhā nui. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, te huri kore he utu te tautuhinga manauhea.

1. Kia mau ora. Waihanga i te whatunga mariko e tonu tonu e te pouara, mai te mana ki te outage mana.
2. LCP wā. tohua ana tēnei tawhā te i roto i hēkona me whakatakoto ana te auau o te tono i te pouara ki taputapu te kaiwhakarato o ki mahi hongere whakamātautau.
3. kore LCP. Tawhā, e taea ai e koe momotu i te kaiwhakarato taputapu ki te whakatū i te, hongere kōrero teitei-kounga hou i roto i te take o te taunoa o te maha pōkai tonoa mua.

paerewa whatunga tūmataiti

Ki te kore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i ngā takitahi, whakatau i te rahi e tika ana o te mtu, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ngā hangarau whakaritea i roto i te paerewa.

1. hononga PPPoE. Hoki ia pākete tuku tāpiri ratou ake raraunga ki te whakarite haumaru, e kiia nei ko te pane. Tenei taitara e ia pākete 8-paita, mahue he teihana taea ki te tuku 1492 bytes. Hanga i runga i tenei mahi hangarau he ADSL, aua, no te huri i te tautuhinga pouwhanga mtu tika.
2. VPN tūmataiti me te whatunga PPP. Here mtu ki te whānuitanga nui tei reira ki runga ki te pūmārō tūmau, ki e tūhono ai koe. I muri i kaiwhakarato tua, e taea te whakamahi i te pūhui mō te hononga ki te taupunimahi i runga i te hinonga i roto i te hononga mamao. whakaaro tawhā 1400 bytes te ki hei te pai, otiia e kore e te pai-kita rāhuitia.

Pūmanawa ki te āwhina i

Te whakatau i te rahi e hiahiatia ana o te mtu i waho ngā ki te pouara, koutou taea me ki te awhina o te pūmanawa. Hei tauira, mahi hōtaka TCP mōhinuhinu Computations motuhake i runga i te hongere kōrero me homai te hua ki te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaahuatanga katoa o te raruraru. Ko reira watea, engari rauemi-kaha. I muri i te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea tētahi hōtaka, download, tāuta me te matau ona mahi. A ki matau, e kitea tetahi kaiwhakamahi e te tono whakamahi ping banal o te rauemi i runga i te Ipurangi. Huri i te reira i roto i e taea e koe te whakatau i te mtu i te rārangi whakahau? Ngāwari, Me tika ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te mōkihi i tetahi tae noa kahore ko te whakautu tūmau pai - ping ya.ru -f -l 1499.

He maha ngā hua pūmanawa mō tautuhinga whatunga whakahere pai-rangi te pūnaha mā te whakatika i te rēhita, e tuhituhia taviri motuhake mō te taputapu whatunga. Tenei taumahinga i kī kua i roto i te engines rau tau mua, engari e taea ratou ki te urutau ki te hongere whakapumautia o kōrero, me te ētahi wā mo te tōtika o pai-kita i muri i hiahiatia te pouara te ki tīmata anō te rorohiko pūnaha whakahaere hou.

I roto i te mutunga

I muri i te fariiraa i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mtu i te pouara, he aha te mea reira me pehea ki te tango-rangi te taputapu, ka taea e koe te haere tonu ki te mahi tika e hāngai ana te whakapai ake kōrero hongere pai. Heoi, i mua i te tīmata koe mahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio, e kore pouara katoa tukua ki a koe te huri i ona āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ZTE kamupene, mohiotia hoki ona 3G-pouwhanga, whakaaro e takahi ana te tautuhinga mtu tetahi ture haumaru ā-. Nä, te huri i te tautuhinga e hiahiatia ana kore ā. Tohunga tūtohu tāuta taputapu hokona e te kaiwhakarato, ki te hoko i te iti rawa whakaae i runga i te pai rawa o te kaiwhakarato o te Internet ranei.