Muka Bast me ratou mahi

whiwhi muka te i te kakau rau o etahi tipu ranei - Bast muka. O tipu herbaceous, i reira e tino he rota - e pā ana ki 2 mano. Heoi, he pera o ratou te tino rongonui rite muka, Hemp, hipora, Abutilon. te muka Wood - te hunga whiwhi i etahi momo o te rakau.

Nahea te muka taua?

Bast me muka rakau e "kikokiko" tipu. ratou pūtau i te āhua elongated me pito koikoi. Rerekē atu, e taea ana te ruri ratou roa i roto i mitamano me ara henimita. Ko te-wāhanga ripeka - i roto i microns. Ko te anga te muka rawa pakeke, ngā roto te ora pūtau, he reira mate tonu. Neke atu i te wā i reira ko te lignification pūtau, a kua ngaro ona āhuatanga painga. riro te reira i atu he pakarukaru, me te puruhekahekatia. he taonga i roto i te cellulose pūtau muka Neodrevesnevshie me reira ko te tino ngāwari, me te rapa.

Tata i roto i te ahumahi e kore e whakamahi i te muka kotahi, me to ratou tokamāhurehure. E hono ana te pito koi o te pūtau ki tetahi ki tetahi i te tikanga o te pectin, na riro tino kaha te rauemi. meinga te kounga muri e te meka e i roto i to ratou cellulose febrility anga piri whiri ki te tōrino (rite taura taura ranei).

Ki te tiki rite muka-kounga tiketike, he mea e tika ana ki te whakangaro i te kakau. Nuinga o ngā wā tutuki tenei e waiwai. Pectin me ētahi atu rauemi putanga e ngaro - tonu te muka tonu. I te tahi taime te whakamahi i te tikanga matū pūkaha ranei o te whiwhi i te reira.

He aha te whakamahi muka bast?

Tuatahi, kei te whakamahia whānuitia e ratou i roto i te ahumahi pueru mo te hanga o papanga me te ngangana. E kore e tika ana mo tenei whakaaro, engari ngohengohe anake muka katoa. E whiwhi ratou i te harakeke ramie ranei. Ko tētahi atu mahi o muka bast - taura me te taura hua. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e tika ana hua makaka (Hemp, hipora) me te pakeke (sisal, abaca). Whānui whakamahia me muka rakau. E whakamahia ratou i roto i hanga mo te hanga o ngā rauemi hiato i roto i te ahumahi pepa.

muka rinena

Muka - he hua tika noa. Ko te tino mohio, te wahine whakatarapi ona muka, i te mea he aha te na whānuitia reira whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi pueru. Hoki muka bast tupu muka. Ko te ingoa o te momo tipu whiwhi e tona ahua: ona kakau he tino kikokore, me te roa, pa tonu 1 mita. Ko te ōrau o te muka noho 20-25% o te taimaha o te tipu katoa. whakamatauria te muka harakeke kohia te mo te kaha me te mārama. tohu kounga he whārōrō iti, abrasion resistance me te makuku absorption resistance. Kei te mahi harakeke miro. Kei te whakamahia rite te muka te roa, me te "ochesannye", ururua arā i muri i te heru. Tei runga i te miro hangarau pōtaka kia nui ake fluff ranei, hei kōrero, maheni.

kia rerekē i roto i te kounga papanga whakaputaina i muka harakeke, - i te taratara coarsest ki VALÁ kikokore, me te ngohengohe. I roto i Russia, kua tupu te reira harakeke taratara te nuinga anake.

Hemp

Bast muka o Hemp tuku ki te maha o matotoru. huaina te rauemi hua ko esparto (te taua ingoa, me te kua he taura taratara, mea whatu i enei muka). kia mea te reira e kua tarukino tipu tane, he wahine. O nga tangata mahi tika Hemp. A no te mea wahine - materki - taura moana taratara. Hoki te tukanga taua muka e whakamahia mīhini myalnye motuhake. Te kore ratou, he uaua ahakoa etahi raranga nga muka. He iti-whakawhānui, rawa taratara ki te pa ratou me mimiti pai makuku.

hipora

Tupu otaota, te nuinga i roto i India ko Pakistan. He muka te taua ingoa, me te no ki te kāwai o te reinga. hautanga Mass o reira i te tipu katoa ko te 20-25%. Nā ki te roughness o reira te whakamahia te nuinga mo te upholstery, tākai, i ētahi wā mō ngā whariki.

kenaf

Plant ki te ihirangi raro muka (i waenganui i te 16 me te 20%). Kenaf muka hangaia taura papanga pokepoke momo taratara kānawehi ranei. India - mo te hanga o te rangatira.

Kanatnikov

te tipu herbaceous ki te tohu nui o te te ihirangi muka. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i ona huru maitatai e kohuatia te reira i roto i te otinga motuhake. No te mea kua meinga reira taura, taura, me te rite. D. Wuru Abutilon o muka bast whiwhi he reira rawa kaha, me te rapa.

ramie

Plant ki te muka kounga tiketike rawa, e kua he e takatu ai motuhake, elasticity, whenu. Ko reira ātete ki te pirau. whakaputaina Ramie papanga rinena-kounga tiketike, kupenga ika.

Ko te tikanga, no te whakato ki te hapu o te Ongaonga. tupu te reira i roto i climates pārū. Ārahi tūranga i roto i te hanga o te ramie noho Haina, Japan, Philippines.

muka matotoru

Ko te nuinga o ngā tipu pārūrū taua muka bast. E na huaina ratou no te mea o tona uruhanga iti makuku, ātete ki te pirau, rigidity, kaha me te whārōrō iti. Whakamahia anake hoki te hanga o taura.

Abaca - panana kahuta. Mai i nga rau o tenei tipu hua muka o te taua ingoa.

Sisal, geneken - te muka i te rau o te agave. Ko reira iti mārō atu i te takatātai, me atu pakarukaru atu Hemp. Heoi, e kore e tenei aukati i te whatunga ki te hanga o taua mea, taura me twines. No te mea hanga te reira rite taratara tākai me te kiko. Mai i ururua me tihorenga - pepa, te nuinga tākai. roa muka Hangarau o te tipu tae 1.5 m.

te rakau muka

E whiwhi ratou i kakau rua te rakau, me i to ratou kiri. Ko te tino rongonui ko te Linden. Kei te maha i huaina muka bast Linden o kiri "whanau". I roto i Russia i roto o taua mea whatu ai hu, a i roto i te whawhai i reira guerrillas pūkenga whai hua. muka haurangi Linden - mimi. Ko te whakamahi o ona kanorau tino. Ko te rauemi tarapēke pai tenei. Ano hoki i runga i tenei ra, kua hanga reira mo whitening paraihe. Tērā, te whakamahi o te pati kia rite ki kāri. Ko te tino kaha Linden muka, na i roto o hanga reira ake kupenga me taura mumu.

I tua atu, whānui e weu Linden whakamahia i roto i te iwi rongoā. Kei te whakapono te reira e, tūtauhia me te penupenu ki te ōritetanga o penupenu rīwai, whai wāhi ratou ki te whakaora o te patunga me te tango tāoke i te tinana. whakamārama ana tēnei i te rongonui o kāri rūpahu.