Museum Icebreaker "Angara"

Icebreaker "Angara" - he kaipuke mamaoa e ko te wahi o te Soviet tuatahi, me te ka te Russian Navy. I hanga i mua i te revolution, whai wāhi tenei ra rite kaipuke-whare taonga. Ko te whakaaro tetahi o te Icebreaker matamua i roto i te ao, me ki nga marae Swedish me Finnish.

Ko te hanga o te Icebreaker

Birthday Icebreaker "Angara" whakaaro te ki kia Hōngongoi 25, 1900, ka whakarewahia te kaipuke i roto i te kainga o te larch (Irkutsk rohe). hanga te kaipuke ano i roto i te reo Ingarihi Newcastle. I roto i te Russia tukua reira unassembled.

Kiritaki tenei kaipuke i Tsarist Russia ko te Komiti mo te hanganga o te rerewhenua Siberian. I mua ki taua, i ia he wheako angitu o te mahi tahi ki te hamani pahi Ingarangi - te rironga i 1898 o te Icebreaker "Baikal", mahi i runga i te roto ano tae noa ki 1918.

i whakahau oko e rua ki tetahi whakaaro - ki te whakarato i te ratonga waka kōpiko mō tereina i roto i te roto Russian. I whakaritea e te whakawhitinga i te wa tae noa huri noa i te hāroto nui e kore e hanga reriwe.

Ko te waka "Baikal" i iti, me te kikokore, na te mahi matua o "Angara" ko te tuuraa o te ara i roto i te huka ki tona teina. "Baikal" kore i taea e kī i te waka haumaru o taonga, ki te he nui atu i 70 henimita te tio. A, i roto i taua āhuarangi reira i tupu pinepine e ko nui nui te huka.

Ko te kupu, "Angara" me "Baikal" hanga flights auau tae noa ki 1906. Ko reira ka e ngaro i oti te hanga o te Circum-Baikal Railway, me te hiahia akiaki mō icebreakers. Money, rite nga wa katoa kahore he nui,, kia hoki kihai i he kaipuke tekau tau hiahia.

Ko te ora tuarua o te Icebreaker

Tona Icebreaker ora tuarua "Angara" timata i roto i te 1916. Traffic i runga i te Circum-Baikal Railway booted e tenei wa kia e kore ia i taea e akakoromaki i te rere katoa waka.

I muri i te wikitoria o te Oketopa Revolution, te Icebreaker "Angara", rite te wa katoa i roto i te whenua, i nationalized. Tona pāhihi whakaaro maitai hou.

A, no te timata te War Civil, i tahuri te kaipuke ki te whawhai. Ko tōna rite rawa ki te pū e ono-inihi me ngā pū mīhini. whai wāhi te reira i roto i te huaki ki te whakangaro i te wae hōia Czechoslovak e tu i runga i nga takutai o te moana o Baikal.

I roto i te 1918, i muri i te roto o Baikal tata i roto i te ringa o Pakeha, "Angara" Pauhua ka whakanohoia i raro i te mana o te tereina whakawhitinga Baikal. ka kotahi ano te kaipuke te pāhihi.

I roto i te 1920, i roto i te rere, "ma" i runga i te poari i te kaipuke kua mahia kohuru papatipu o taumau Irkutsk whare herehere. Te hunga mauheretia i huia ki to ratou underwear, ka kawea i runga i te rahoraho. mahi ana kupu Mate Cossack Lukin i nga whakahau o Rūtene Kānara Sipajlo. whiua e ia nga herehere ki runga ki te matenga ki mallets, i roto i te rangimarie i whakamahia mō te tio huri. I muri i taua, maka te tinana o te patunga moana.

Ko te kupu e mahi matou 31 kaitautoko ma Polittsentr - he kāwanatanga ora-poto, iti iho i te toru marama i arahina te Irkutsk me kei roto i te pato'iraa ki te pai-mohiotia ma Admiral Kolchak.

hoki Army Whero ki Irkutsk anake i roto i te mutunga o te puna. Na Icebreaker "Angara", ko tona photo kei roto i tenei tuhinga, i huaina ano ake mo te te whawhai. I whakamahia te kaipuke ki te mahi ki nga toenga o ngā hōia me kappelevskih o Kolchak. I roto i tenei ara, i whakamahia tata te Icebreaker ki te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil - i roto i nuku 1922.

Icebreaker "Angara": Āhuatanga

roa o te kaipuke, ko te 61 mita, whanui - e pā ana ki 11 mita. Teitei - he iti ake i te 7.5 mita. Tauira - tata 5 mita. Icebreaker "Angar" (Irkutsk) he displacement o 1400 taranata. E te wa tutuki te kaipuke katoa o nga āhuatanga o tenei piha o kaipuke.

Icebreaker "Angara" rawa i ki e wha nga kohua i te ahi-ngongo lokomobilnogo momo. reira i runga i te pūkaha kaipuke steam roha, takitoru hoki.

Icebreaker Tere "Sheds" i roto i te km / h i neke atu i te 23 wae. I roto i te kotahi pūkaha hurirere i tāutatia. roto i te oko 160 pāhihi, hāunga ngā mema tāngata. Mua - 250 taranata.

Icebreaker i roto i te Soviet Union

I muri i te Pakanga Civil, i mohiotia te Icebreaker "Angara", te hītori o e pai ki noho o Irkutsk rohe, me te ano whakamahia rite te oko pāhihi. I roto i te 1929, tuki ia i hoki mai i Kurbulikskogo Bay. Na ka ka ora te kaipuke, engari ko ngohengohe ki te nāna nui o te maha nui o injuries paturuhia i roto i te ati.

Ko te hangaia anō nui-tauine tuarua, "Angara" i whakaritea mo Haratua 1941, ka hiki e tika ana ki te pakarutanga o te nui Patriotic War.

Icebreaker i roto i te pakanga hou

I tenei wa, kua te Icebreaker kua whakamahia rite te oko utanga. I mau ana ia mau pahi ki te ika. I roto i tenei kaha mahi ia tae noa ki 1949, ka tonu i takoha ki te eke ki runga i te nāna nui o te huru hangarau tino heke.

I tenei wa, i tetahi pōauautanga ohorere ki te whakamahi o te rakau tawhito. Ka rite ki te hua, i roa te hanga e neke atu i te 10 tau. Anake i roto i te 1960, ko ano "Angara" ahei ki te haere hīkoi. Ko e kore hoki te roa.

I roto i te 1962, i te pae hopea peia te Icebreaker i te oko no ki te kaipuke kaha, i roto i te hononga ki te huru hangarau te tatū, me te obsolescence. I taua wa, i te wahi, "Angara" Kua riro te oko atu hou, me te nui-tere.

Tae noa 1967, i reira ko te Icebreaker i te raupo, ka i whakawhitia ki a Irkutsk Reservoir. I reira ka timata ia ki te whakamahi mo te tahi atu mau tumu i te peka rohe DOSAAF.

konganuku kau

"Whakahaere i te ngira" ranei "hoatu i runga i te whakarewa" - na korero e pā ana ki kaipuke te solia, e e tatari tikanga. Ko reira tino pea nga taua e pa ana e tatari "Angara", engari i whakaora ia e te tupono waimarie.

Mō Icebreaker wareware noa. e kore ia i tapahia whakarewa, pera kua tupu i roto i te wā ōrite. Na te kaipuke mō ngā tau e maha tu i roto i te Irkutsk Reservoir.

mahara ahau e pā ana ki te oko anake i roto i te 1982, no ka takoto te ki muka reira ki te teihana hurihiko Irkutsk. Ko te kaipuke i te pokapū o te pa, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatuwhera i te whare taonga hītori rohe i tona turanga.

noho tahi Icebreaker i roto i te tata Sunny (Irkutsk). E kore te taonga i whai wā ki te mahi i. I roto i te 1983, ka whawhati i te ahi nui i roto i runga i te oko. Kei te tata rawa tahuna te reira i roto i, me te ano tata toremi. I roto i tenei ahua, ara 4 tau pau Icebreaker i Irkutsk Reservoir.

faaho'iraa mai o te kaipuke

Katoa-Russian Society mo Protection o Historical ko Cultural Monuments, i whakaritea e ai ki runga ki te faaho'iraa mai o te Icebreaker "Angara". Museum - e hoki aha ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kaipuke ki te hītori roa, me te ātahu. ka mau te mahi i runga i te iteraa o tenei whakaaro ki ngā wahi i runga i nga tau e toru.

I roto i te Noema 1990, i mana hoatu te kaipuke i runga i waka mure ore i roto i te Irkutsk Reservoir.

Te faaiteraa taonga

Mai reira, mahi te whare taonga i runga i te pūtake o tenei oko. Kua puta ke Icebreaker "Angara" (Irkutsk) tona ahua ano, a ka anga ka tenei wa ki te tango i runga i te poari tonutia ana katoa.

Kei te wehea te whakaaturanga matua o te whare taonga ki e rua nga wahi matua. manuhiri Tuatahi ki te korero i te hītori o te whakatere i runga i te roto o neke atu i te kotahi rau tau, na te aamu iho Icebreaker "Angara".

Kei te wehea te huinga tuatahi o te whakaaturanga whakatapua ki te hītori whānui o te whakatere i roto i ēnei wāhanga ki te maha ngā wāhanga. Tenei ia rātau ki te ara o te ora, me te ara ki o te ora o enei wahi Siberian mai nga wa onamata. aroaro ano i roto i te taipitopito i te kaipuke kāwanatanga-puritia: Irkutsk Admiralty, i i te kawenga mō kaipuke katoa me take i roto i nga wa o Tsarist Russia, ko Navigation Kura, ki te whakangungu rangatira hou me rangatira moana.

utua ha tokanga makehe ko ki te mahi o ngā kamupene kaipuke tūmataiti i runga i te moana. Ko tētahi o ratou tika puritia Icebreaker "Angara". Ka taea hoki e Manuhiri ako e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te tereina whakawhitinga Baikal, i muri i puta te hanganga o nei he rerekē arawai. Āta ki to tatou wa ako i te hītori o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian Shipping Company.

I roto i te wahi o te whakaaturanga, i oti rawa nei te tika Icebreaker, he hakari whakaahua taketake, me te taunakitanga ā-tuhi o tona aitua, kua tipu. Ka taea e kite koe i nga taonga whaiaro o ngā mema o kaumoana o mua. mutu ana te haerenga ki runga ki te tima i roto i te ruma pūkaha - te ngakau o tetahi waka. Here taea e koe te kite i roa te mahi o te mīhini, hanga i te kamupene o Ingarangi.

rangatira Icebreaker

Hoki ratou aitua ki runga ki te Icebreaker kua tae mai ahau neke atu i te kotahi rangatira, e arahina te "Angara". Ko te mana tuatahi o te rangatira poti ka mau ki runga ki Mazur i 1900. Ko te whakamutunga - Nikolai Zubkov, hopea hoatu te kaipuke i roto i te tauranga i roto i te tau 1963.

He tūranga nui i roto i o "Angara" te whakarau takaro George Lazo. Ko ia he Māori o Irkutsk, 14 tau o muri atu i te Icebreaker. moe Mō mahi hēramana i te wawe tau. I muri ki te mahere-tau e whitu mahi i tetahi o nga kareti i taea e kore, ka haere ki Listvyanka i te tauranga. tīmata ia te mahi rite te hēramana, ka ko ia tau 16 anake tau.

Hoki mai i te haerenga, ka tomo ia akoranga o te rangatira, ka riro te taitara e tika ana. Mai 1941, mahi ia te tuatahi hei rangatira tauturu i runga i te "Angara", a ka tika ki te rangatira.

arahina Lazo te waihanga o te kaipuke i runga i te slipway i roto i te tau 1953, ka ko te kaipuke i hiahia nui o te hanga.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i runga i te kaiwahi i te huka "Angara"?

I roto i te tikanga ki te kite i te poti ki o koutou kanohi ake, me haere mai koe i te tangata i roto i ki Irkutsk. Here e kore e taea e koe oaoa i anake te ataahua o te moana, engari ano ki te tiki ki tenei kaipuke rongonui.

Kei te whakatakotoria e ia ki runga i roto i te Irkutsk wai awa i roto i te tata Sunny. Ko te amuitahiraa e wātea ana ki te ra e rima tūmatanui he wiki, anake Rāhina me te Rātū. He tuwhera i 10.00 ki te 18.00 tatau taonga-Icebreaker.

E tano ia tapao e ko te kaupapa pai-kore, e manako ana kahore āwhina pūtea i te āhua i tēnei. mohiotia te kaituhi o te kaihanga me te hanganga matua kei roto i Irkutske ngā Edward Gavayler.

I te wa ano te kaupapa kua toutou i tuhia i runga i ngā whakataetae whare taonga. Na, ka ia he pōkairua o te tohu tuatahi i te "Monuments Historic o toku motherland iti" i roto i te 2003. I roto i te tahi atu ona tohu whaimana kaha, me te tokomaha.