Nga pa ngaro o Russia. Ko nga pa kati o Russia. Rārangi o nga pa paatai

Secret CATF, ko te kati ngā whakahaere-rohe, te whakapapa ratou hītori ki ra te pou-pakanga o "aroraa matao" o te USSR me nga whenua o te hauauru. katia teie mahana pa i roto i Russia e 44 engari i raro i ngā kaitorotoro kaitiaki hōia. patototanga etahi o ratou i te-rau hawhe, engari mutu ratou ki kia kore he pera roa i mua e kitea - i roto i te 1992 E pa Kōhure te kainga tupu taonga me te hītori ātahu. Tenei a nui atu - i roto i te tuhinga.

Secret pa Russian

I runga i te rohe o to matou whenua e 23 te pa uipa. 10 o ratou no ki te "ngota" (Rosatom), 13 - te Tāhuhu o Defence, i roto i te tiaki o 32 engari ki te kainga. He hanganga Kati momo whakahaere i raro i te aratau tiaki motuhake. Ngohe o ngā wāhi ahumahi, me te hōia i roto i te wāhi taratahi - ko reira he ngaro kāwanatanga.

pa uipa (PG) i roto i te Soviet Union i whakarōpūtia a kihai i tohua i runga i tetahi mahere. I pēnei te taupori ki te pokapū rohe tata. I whakahaere te taua o pahi ara, whare me ngā whare i te timatanga, a tonu whakaurua i roto i nga pa rohe, ki nei te CATF. Hei tauira, kura tau 164 i roto i Sverdlovsk-45 (Forest inaianei).

haere manuhiri tirohanga i te wāhitaki. Day Pass, i homai kia kaupapa te tika ki te tomo. whitinga Permanent i te tangata i whakaritea i roto i te pa, kati kainga ranei. I whakahauanga ohaurunga dacha whākinga-kore, ara i taea e tona pakaru arahi ki taunahatanga taihara.

Painga noho MO

Ko te whīwhiwhi o te ora i runga i te ahanoa taratahi wāhikē hua kāwanatanga me haamaitairaa. he supply taumata-tiketike taea ki a koe te hoko taonga i roto i te toa, i roto i te supply poto mo te toenga o tangata te whenua o. Tangata katoa, ahakoa o mahi, 20% o te bonus putu ki te utu. Well ratonga pāpori, rongoā, mātauranga whakawhanakehia i.

He maha nga pa ngaro o Russia me tenei ra karapotia e te taiepa ki rarangi o waea tao. Ka taea te whiwhi te tika o te urunga ki te tukuna he noho rohe he tono mo te pananga i o whanaunga ngaro, engari i roto i tenei take me kï hononga. Hākinakina ngā i roto i etahi ko koe e taea te tiki i reira i runga i te uruwhenua.

Na kua katia kore pa katoa taiepa me wā, i roto i etahi kahore e ratou tiakina. Tei te reira i runga i muna. Sarov, i mua Arzamas-16, kei raro i te tiaki nui: rarangi o waea tao, te Unuhia mana, nga tikanga hou o te aroturuki, tirohanga waka.

CATF ngā taupori o neke atu i te miriona tangata. Tata nga tangata 100raa o te Russian Federation ora i roto i te pa, kati kainga ranei.

15 Russian pa ngaro utu haere ki

tu i roto i PG roto Seversk, Tomsk rohe - ko reira te nui rawa o te tupu Kati Nuclear. He pa ataahua ki nga whare i hanga ki runga ki kaupapa takitahi. I roto i te wahi tuarua Sarov - he pa o rerekē, te wāhi o te poma ngota ki mīharo wahi tapu: ko te Sarov Hermitage me Diveevo.

E hāngai Secret pa Russian te nuinga i roto i te rohe Urals, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk ko Moscow rohe.

Penza rohe - te wāhi o Zarechny ki tetahi o nga pūnaha tino kaha o Rosatom mo te hanga o wāhanga o patu karihi. I roto i te rohe Sverdlovsk i nga takutai o Tours i te pa o wahi momona Forest, te wahi kei te whakato i runga i te tukurua, me te huihui kariri. Novouralsk mohiotia hoki ona wae: te tihi o Europa ko Ahia, Ingarangi matomato, me te pango.

pa kati o Chelyabinsk rohe - he Ozersk, Snezhinsk ko Trehgornyi. i whakawhanake Snezhinsk patu karihi, rongoa me tukatuka rauemi karihi i Ozersk. kawea Triokhgorny te whakatangitangi karihi.

Zheleznogorsk ko Zelenogorsk - he pa kati o Krasnoyarsk Territory. Zheleznogorsk mohiotia hoki te hanga o te konuwhiro me he motuhake i roto i te konukarihi haamaitairaa me te hanga o te kanoirite Zelenogorsk.

Defense MO

I roto i te PG "hōia" utu toro Polar ki te āhua ahurei o te kola Peninsula, Fokin - te turanga manuao matua o Vladivostok i muri. He ahurei Znamensk Astrakhan rohe, anake te pa i roto i nga pa no ki te hoia pere. Ko te tapamaha.

Rārangi o nga pa kati e te hunga utu he haerenga, oti Krasnoznamensk me te rongo e pā ana ki te taonga o te Aerospace korero. Krasnoznamensk, Moscow rohe i reira he rere wāhi matatini me te mana hōia o te amiorangi. Ko te rongo mau o te rohe Arkhangelsk kei te tata te pae whakarewatanga Plesetsk.

Seversk

I runga i te pareparenga o te Tom hora o te pa nui rawa i roto i te Kati - Seversk. hono tōna turanga e ki te hanga o te Siberian Chemical whakakotahi. Ko te tīmatanga ko te hītori o te kamupene i roto i te Maehe 1949 g:. Faaoti ki te hanga i te matatini mo te hanga o te konukarihi me te konuwhiro. Tenei takoto te Siberian tipu te mana karihi, e noho te wahi 2 i roto i Russia.

Ka rite ki te hua, puta i te tipu i roto i te 1993 taiapu iratuki tata 2,000 ngā aituā.

Seversk - he pokapū hākinakina i roto i te rohe: 6 tamariki a Youth Sports Kura, haupoi me te karapu whutupaoro, rōpū ahua Skating. I roto i te hākinakina tāone kua kawea mai kura ake e rave rahi toa Olympic heke mai. Te pa kua he pūnaha tino whakawhanakehia o mātauranga: 21 whānui institution mātauranga, kareti mo e'inisititiutí.

Te riroraa i roto i Seversk, ka taea e koe te haere ki e rua o te whare tapere, he pokapū ahurea, he taonga, he kararehe, me te pikitia. Manako manuhiri wha wharekai, ka karanga tetahi te "hanganga."

Sarov

Sarov, he pa kati, rā hoki ki 1706. Ahakoa rite te kainga o Nizhny Novgorod Region, i roto i te tau 1946 ko ia i raro i statesmen tirohanga a meinga ana ia hei "pionie" i roto i te mara o te heke mai o te rangahau karihi. e pā ana mana Secret te ki ahurei i roto i-ahua i te matatini pūtaiao - Nuclear Center, teiti hoki ki te katoa-Russian Research Institute o whakamātautau Physics.

ka Kati Arzamas-16 he kainga i roto i 1947. ngā kapa o te Center o te maha ngā whare, pokapū o kaupapa, me te hoahoa tari karihi. whakawhanakehia te reira i te hōtaka o ngā whakamātautau karihi rangimarie. Center, i reira ko ia te tuatahi ki te hanga i te poma ngota, tae te taumata ao e tika ana ki te whakatutukitanga pūtaiao tino. Na te tokotoko o te Institute mo neke atu i te 20 000 o ratou - e toru o RAS academician, neke atu i te kotahi rau tākuta, neke atu i te rima rau ngā kaitono.

I roto i te whānui, kua he taupori o meimei 90 mano iwi te pa. I roto i te mahara o te whakatutukitanga o te whare taonga whakahaere. Ko reira taea ki te kite i te kape o te taputapu, patu karihi me te kingi-poma, i whakatuma Khrushchev Amerika.

Sarov - he pa kati, patu tona ahurei. Muri ki te whakatutukitanga o noho tata karihi mohiotia ki katoa te ao wahi Siu: Diveevo Sarov Hermitage. I roto i te 1778 ohu ka he wahi o te novitiate o St. herapima o Sarov. I raro i te koraha kei ngaro pa raro: tanuraa me ngā ara, kua kitea e te wahi i nga kuraina rangimarie me te noho takitahi. He he he kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou e pā ana ki te moana i raro i te whenua i runga i te reira taea ki te haere na roto i te poti.

Ozersk

pa kati o Chelyabinsk rohe, tetahi o nga pionie o te ahumahi karihi, te wahi te konuwhiro hoki poma karihi, i hanga te tiaki. Tona mana ngaro tika ki te pa-hanga "Production Association" Mayak ". I te hinonga te hanga o kanoirite iraruke. Kei te pa i roto i nga wahi picturesque, e wha ngā roto, na e i whakaingoatia tupono pa kati i Chelyabinsk-65 i roto i Ozersk. Waiwai mo te wa poto i roto i tona hītori.

whakaaro Birthday Ozersk te ki kia Whiringa 9, 1945, ka tae te rōpū hanga i roto i te tau rohe 11, ko reira te timatanga o te hanganga o te tipu mō te tukatuka konuwhiro me rua kainga. I whakamana te mahi hei wāhanga o te kaupapa ngaro (tau hōtaka 1). noho kaihanga Tuatahi i roto i hangars mō te pāmu wahi-wā o noho rohe. Uaua e te kore o ngā hua mahi, te kore o rerewē me rori. Kaimahi me te kaimahi i ngā wā katoa nui te ūnga. I hanga te reira rua- me toru-papa whare, pa hōhipera, Culture Park.

I roto i te puna o 1954 i te āhua wheketere matū Mendeleev (te heke mai "Beacon") i whakahau ano te piere 6. meinga te kainga he e pā ana pa, ko Chelyabinsk-40. I roto i 1966, i te tau 40 i whakakapi e te tawhito-timers 65. hoki te pa o Ozersk, a noho - sorokovke.

Ko te rohe o Ozersk hou he neke atu i te 200 km ^2, me te taupori - neke atu i te 85 mano tangata. Kua whakawhanakehia e te pa ahumahi whänuitanga, i roto i nei e whai wāhi 750 kamupene.

he taonga i roto i te kohatu whakamaharatanga hītori, me te ahurea te pa āhua taitamariki o Ozersk: whakapakoko, whare, e rua rōpū waharoa, tapawhā. Ki nga urupa hoahoanga he neke atu i te 50 masterpieces.

History o Snezhinsk me Trehgornyi

aratau Secret i roto i Snezhinsk (Chelyabinsk rohe) i tika ki te haumarutanga o te Russian Center Nuclear - Institute o Hangarau Physics ko E. I. Zababahina. ka te kainga o Chelyabinsk-70 he ingoa hou i roto i 1991, a i muri i te 2 nga tau - tūnga pa. Ko wai i roto i te Pūtaiao City he kāinga ki e pā ana ki 50 mano iwi.

Snezhinsk - tutakina pa ki te mua taonga, te wāhi o te poma hauwai, i roto i 1992 tae mai Baker - US Hekeretari o State. pa awhiawhi ki ma ara matomato pupuri te rota o mea ngaro. Ka taea e Snezhinsk kite maha rerekē tao'ao Soviet: e huna ana, paipa ventilation piripiri i roto o te whenua, whare kerekere. Tāngata whenua whakaaro e te pūnaha kōrero, mea ratou, a taea te kei te oraraa o te lēlué raro i raro i te whenua. Hoki e whakaritea te hunga i aroha o hākinakina tino diggerskie raro haere.

I roto i te titahatanga tata pa takoto te huihui maunga. I te turanga, ka taea e koe haea faahee me "rere" i runga i nga titahatanga o nga maunga Cherry. He maha ngā roto Snezhinsk hoatu te whai wāhi ki te kauhoe me te pāinaina i te ra raumati wera.

Trehgornyi

CATF Trehgornyi i roto i nga wa Soviet i tabulahia i rite te Zlatoust-36. Ko inaianei home Triokhgorny ki meimei 35,000 iwi. I te hinonga ārahi - FSUE «Instrument-hanga tipu" - whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te taputapu mō ngā tipu te mana karihi, kohikohi kariri.

Tata te pa kati ko Tonga Ural Reserve. Ko reira taonga i roto i te otaota ahurei me kararehe. Triokhgorny whakawhanake tāpoi me hākinakina no o te matatini ski nāianei i runga i te titahatanga Zavyalikha.

Zheleznogorsk

City Zheleznogorsk - tutakina pa o Krasnoyarsk rohe ki te taupori o tata 100 mano iwi. e pā ana mana Secret te ki te nāianei reira Whakakotahitia maunga Chemistry (Great Caucasus Range), i whakaputaina te konuwhiro-239, a JSC "Satellite Systems Information", e mau ana i te tuku pee'utari.

whakaaro hari Birthday PG te February 26, 1950, ka tukuna ai Resolution i te tau matatini 815 mo te hanga o te konuwhiro. Ko te hanga o te mea ngaro tipu, katia te pa, a whai wāhi w / herehere ara d. E whā tau i muri mai, riro te kainga tūnga pa. Ko te ingoa "Zheleznogorsk" ko reira he mea ngaro, me te mōhiohio - Krasnoyarsk-26. katia te iwi te pa i huaina "Atom City", "pa pāpori" me "iwa".

I roto i 1958 whakarewahia te tipu (nui Caucasus Range). I whakanohoia nga reactors i roto i te maunga ofa'i Monolith i runga i trehsotmetrovoy hohonu. He rite i roto i te tauine ki te pūnaha arā raro i roto i Moscow huna raro mō te hanga me te transportation raruraru o te tipu, me te paturu pū karihi. Ko te tiketike o nga fare i raro whenua tae 55 m.

kei Zheleznogorsk City te i runga i te pareparenga o te Cantata awa. Ko te wahi ataahua tenei - te rohe o te awaawa awa Yenisei kurią, Kantatskoe. Ko te tino ngaro "Nuclear City" i roto i te au i te takotoranga whenua māori. Mai i te teitei nui oroko te pikitia: i roto i te waenganui o ngahere wāhi noho ki te nui o te kawakawa.

Zheleznogorsk 15 hītori urupa whakamaharatanga, steles, whakapakoko, tito hoahoanga. E koropupu ana te ora ahurea: i reira e 3 taonga, 6 whare. kararehe powered, pikitia, te Palace me te Whare o Culture.

History Zelenogorsk

MH, ka karanga Zaozerny-13 whakamutunga, Krasnoyarsk-45, riro he mana ngaro i roto i ECP ki te whiwhi konukarihi e whai take kanoirite. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR te tipu whakatuwheratia he hanga atu o ngā huinga pouaka whakaata, te aroturuki i raro i te waitohu Green Maunga, pūkete matapihi kirihou.

He wahi ki te takoto i te ngaro o te pa kua riro i te kainga UST-Kan Barga i runga i te awa. I roto i te 1956, ka te kainga he PG. Ko inaianei kāinga te pa ki meimei 70,000 iwi. He he he teihana nui hurihiko mana "Krasnoyarsk" me te whakahaere hanga, ārahi mahi i roto i Siberia.

Zelenogorsk rerekē i te pa Soviet angamaheni ki nga whare ataahua ki pātītī, huarahi whanui, he maha māra tūmatanui. E rua mahi taonga, "kororia hōia" me "Center Exhibition" te pa. Ka taea e koe te toro i te hahi o St. Serafima Sarovskogo. E kore e pera i mua ka mea te tekau tau te rōpū hōia tauira. whakangungu Military i roto i te "Vityaz" he wātea kore anake hoki tamariki engari ano hoki kōtiro.

Zarechnyi

MO Penza rohe ārahi tona hītori mai i 1954. Ko te wahi mo te hanganga o Zarechny ko te rakau tuwhera repo. I hanga te pa e te kaupapa takitahi. Kei te wehea ia takiwa inaianei e wāhi matomato. Āhuatanga o tetahi rohe - ko te whirihoranga, hoahoanga, hanganga, i rawe ki ki a ia anake tenei.

Ko te kamupene hanga matua ko "Tīmata" i runga i te take o te matā. High hanga taputapu hangarau mo te wheketere mīhini CTB. pokapū Scientific Ko te Institute, e hua pūmārō haumarutanga.

I teie mahana Zarechny - he wāhi ahumahi whakawhanakehia ki te maha o hinonga atu atu i 600. I roto i te pa i te ao o te waka, ngā wāhi pāpori, me te huihui, oranga.

"Pa kitea" i tenei ra

Ko te tiango o te Soviet Union hoatu nga pa kati Russian kore noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, me te i runga i te pareparenga o te ngaro. Kua R & D pūtea kua mutu ki te hinga i roto i te tono, me mau haamaitairaa tikanga o te ahanoa ngaro kore ake. Te heke i roto i te hanga e tika ana ki te kōtaha production kuiti i mooni. timata iwi ki ngā pūkenga tiketike ki te riro "te pene" i roto i te take pai, kino rawa - i roto o te mahi.

Market arataki ona ngā. Ko te aroaro o whakahau mō te hanga papatipu kihai i te āwhina hanga mahi, me te arahi ki kore mahi. katia ia i nui ki runga ake i roto i Russia pa. Na roto i te mutunga o 1995, i roto i o mahi, engari "noho" 20% o te taupori. Ko te pūmanawa ahurei o te whiriwhiri hinengaro, pūtaiao, tahuri kaihoahoa atu ki te kia nga Ropu.

Ko te raruraru wawe "tatau roro" kore i i i roto i te noa. He tohunga maramarama American e pā ana ki te pa kati mua o te whakawhanake patu karihi mō te Brazil, Ripia, Iran.

More nui raruraru i ki "mau" te anga ki te ārai i fakatamaki taea, hangarau tiaki. I roto i 1998, kua oti ngä poapoa tāke whakaurua hoki pakihi i roto i ENGARI. pakihi New hanga mahi. Mai 2000, hua tetahi wahi Whakakahoretia me i roto i te tau 2004 mutu tino.

Secret pa Russian tenei ra tonu te tu i roto i te noa. Whanaketanga o te ao o te ahurea, te rongoā, mātauranga. ara Clean, tanumia i roto i te wāhi matomato me puawai moenga, me rōpū hoahoanga. He he ano te mahi tohunga tino tohu: kaipūtaiao karihi, Engineers, kaihoahoa. e matau ana ratou me pehea ki te mahi ki te taumata hangarau ultramodern, engari kāore, whai wāhi te nuinga o ratou e i roto i te mahi pūtaiao. Na, i waho te tautoko o te kāwanatanga, me te pakihi nui i runga i te topata ka patai te pūmanawa ahurei o nga pa kati.