Ngā wāhi Natural o Western Siberia me ratou āhuatanga

Ko te rohe i runga i te rohe o nei i reira ko te momo o ngā wāhi taiao - Western Siberia. Here mano o kiromita e unu Tundra, maunga, steppes me koraha hukarere-hipoki pakeke. I roto i te wahi tonga o te rohe e tū pērā awhe maunga rite Altai, Salair, Shoria, Alatau. O nui moni ko te āhua o tenei kokonga o te whenua.

I roto i te tihi, me ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te koraha maha rite ki te aukati i haere me tūruhi pārekareka i te wahine, me te i te wa taua āhua pakeke ki ona whanuitanga mutunga o te hukarere me te kararehe onge. Otiia, tetahi o nga mita matua e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i mua i te haere ko te whakamārama taipitopito o te āhua o ngā rohe Western Siberia. Te kore nga pūkenga tika me te mōhiotanga i roto i enei wahi whakarerea e taea e poropititanga whaiaro-fakahoko.

Ataahua o te Tundra

Tenei rohe ko te iti rawa taukei e tūruhi no o tona arai. I roto i ngā rohe Siberia otaota Western he ataahua, me te ahurei tekau mano, engari matua Tundra. Ko te take mō tenei tetahi - konei te āhua tonu noho tonu. Ko te aha i roto i te Tundra maha manu me kararehe tāwāhi.

Te nuinga o te rohe hipoki ki te rakau iti:. Blueberries, andromeda, alder, rōpere, Vodyanik, repo Rosemary, cranberries me pera i runga i roto i te wā onge, ka taea e kitea e koe tipu ki te puawai pērā i buttercups, Rama karaka, Pedicularis papura, poppies, cloudberry, pere ma, Valerian māwhero. O hua kai e taea e cranberries nunui me blueberries, harore - Mokhovikov me boletus.
Ko te kararehe o te Tundra he taonga i roto i te whānuitanga o te momo momo: konei nohoia e te hata, wuruhi, wihara, pokiha, voles, otereti, partridges, wāna, pārera, sandpipers. Kei te hī He runaruna tino o kāinga i runga i peled me perch.

Tundra o Siberia

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te rohe ko tona wähanga matawhenua. Ko te take i te rohe ngahere o Western Siberia ko te Unuhia kuiti e hora ana i te mangai o te obi ki nga maunga Ural me te rohe o te Gulf o Ob. hipokina te reira i te kūrae rite Yamal me gyda. Taha e ngahere, Tundra me te taiga.

āhuatanga ki te whakaōrite i tēnei rohe e te repo kaha, me te pāhiwihiwi. Kua whakaritea te rakau i roto i ngā rōpū i roto i te waenganui o te wāhi nui o te pūkohu matomato. E whakaaro ana te tipu tino noa ki te hei i te kaiwhiwhi o te puruhi me te birch papaka.

Te nuinga o nga rakau iti ngahere-Tundra noho tsentrary me klyadony me Peat repo, bearberry, butterbur me hawahawa. I roto i te mania i reira he mara katoa o te pūkohu sphagnum maha-tae. Ko te kararehe o te rohe kei fakafofonga'i e Tundra kararehe me nga manu. Tenei pokiha, hata, Lemming, wihara, pokiha, torimā, marten, wuruhi, Elk, Sable, koni, ota, Lynx, patiri, kuihi, pārera, Little, wani, grouse, Woodpecker, piopio, te warou, grouse me pera atu.

ngahere Nature

Ko te wāhi o te raki o Western Siberia hora i nga Spurs o nga Urals ki te Yenisei. Na roto i te ngahere wāhi ngā peihana awa pēnei i te Puri, Kyzym, taz ko Nadym. Ko te take matua o te rakau roa poto he makuku nui, me te kino oneone permafrost. Ko te aha i reira he pai te tipuranga o talingelingá anake. Heoi, i roto i nga wāhi tonga o ngahere i reira he rōpū iti o nga rakau, engari e kore e ratou teitei nui 6 mita.

Ko te wāhi matua o rakau iti ko te rohe o ngā roto, me repo. Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i te wāhi tūturu rohe o Western Siberia rite vymerzshie me waipuke. I teie mahana ko reira te rohe tino kino o Siberia mo haere, kia rite ki te wahi nui o te rohe hipoki repo ki Hatihi, huna i raro i te paparanga mātotoru o pūkohu. Mai cloudberries taea te tāutuhia atu tipu, cranberries, blueberries me harore ma. Ko te rohe i Hirimi kararehe ora pērā i Sable, kirera, pea, Elk. I roto i te manu ka kitea e koutou te nuinga o te Woodpecker, he aramona grouse, rakau grouse, snipe, pārera me nutcrackers.

rohe Mountain-ngahere

I roto i te wahi raki te nuinga e ngahere, e haamata i te teitei o 400 mita. He kino ēnei wāhi tūturu o Western Siberia no te rohe ratou i runga i te taiga nanakia, te wahi e kitea wuruhi. na reira e kore e tūtohu reira ki te haere hohonu ki te ngahere, rawa i roto i te rawhiti haere.

Ko te gornolesya keokeonga he 2.4 kiromita, me te kei i roto i te rohe ki te tonga. rohe roto tupu me te larch, me hita rakau, me kauri, me te rimu, me te kauri. Pinepine e taea e koe te kitea te whitiki ngahere katoa o ngaueue, birch me nga papara lavrolistnyh. Heoi, mua roa te nuinga o conifers, rawa kauri Siberian.

I te rohe, awa tika tohaina pururu taemaha mericariae, Buckthorn moana, Kurai me wirou riki cinquefoil. Ofi ki te raumati timata ki te matomato pungarehu maunga, vine, rohi mohoao, meadowsweet, blueberries. māngai Fauna e hata, te hata anaterope, koati maunga, mink, kirera, Sable, pea, Lynx, Wolverine, chipmunks, otters. Ano, kitea he momo o manu. Ko reira te kāinga ki woodpeckers, grouse, Jay, nutcracker, crossbill.

ngahere Aspen-birch

Ko te rohe e i roto i te whanui o runga ki te 100 kiromita, he tetahi o te nui tino i roto i Western Siberia. Ko te wāhi rohe raki hanumi ki te taiga, a tonga - ki te ngahere-steppe. Kua ngā tonu ēnei wāhi tūturu o Western Siberia te aro o romantics me iwi auaha i roto i te kaha o te ataahua nui, me te kororia o te whenua rohe. nuinga te ngahere e warty birch, me iti atu te raki te ngaueue matotoru, me te fluffy whakawhānui hoki tekau o kiromita.

āhuatanga tēnei wāhi tūturu e tona momo otaota. Ko te wā pua o tonu o violets, tāwhara, pī, cyanosis, meadowsweets me rōpere te mara. I tua atu, ngaueue, kanohi otaota birch rohe Burnet, tansy, Corydalis, meadowsweets, harore. Ko te wahi pai mo te faaoaoaraa utuafare, me te faaururaa.

Nature taiga

noho te rohe i te wāhi nui e hora mo te 1000 km i te raki ki te tonga, me te 2,000 km i te rawhiti ki te hauauru. hipoki taiga rohe o Western Siberia i te rua-hautoru ki repo rapu. kanohi te nuinga o nga otaota e rakau. Me kï reira e nga tau kei te whiwhi i te ngahere iti e tika ana ki te ngahere mutunga, ina koa i roto i te rohe tonga. Hoki te rohe Boreal raki āhuatanga e permafrost tonu. I roto i tenei rohe tupu te nuinga rakau iti me talingelingá. I roto i te whānui, ngahere e taua momo rite rimu, larch, hita, puruhi, whiro, kauri, birch. E kitea whakaeminga nui o rakau i roto i nga awaawa o awa maroke-ake.

māngai Fauna e parauri pea, chipmunks, Wolverine, torimā, pūmua, Sable, he aramona, me nutcrackers.

āhuatanga steppe

atu te rohe i te ara katoa ki te raorao o te Altai me noho a runga 30 mano mita pūrua. km. He maha tūturu rohe Te Hau-ā-uru Siberia rerekē climates pakeke me Tāne korekore i roto i steppe taua rohe, i runga i te anga ke, tupu te reira pata plurality - alfalfa, te taru kawa, bloodroot, thyme, thyme, kochia, etc ...

whakawhānui otaota nui i roto i nga awaawa o nga awa Ob ko Irtysh, ki runga nei tupu me te Buckthorn moana, me te karani, me here. I roto i te waenganui o te ropu ngahere lahi me kakaho. Kua roa whenua steppe Siberian kua whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua. He wāhi nui o te rohe parautia a whakatokia ki ngā hua. tupu te whenua ngahere te Buckthorn moana, me te Saskatoon e tupu pai i waenganui i nga wirou roroa me wharua. Ko iti atu i roto i ētahi atu rohe o Siberia te ao kararehe. Nuinga reira he kiore me konihi nui.

rohe steppe

Na roto i te rohe noho e pā ana ki 250,000 mita pūrua. km. rohe ngahere-steppe o Western Siberia i te toru ngā o ngaueue me birch rakau e tupu i roto i ngā rōpū iti i roto i te depressions. Ko te toenga o te whenua i nohoia e te rakau iti pērā i rohi, whiro papaka, vine, spirea. I roto i te pokapū rohe He nui nohanga o tolstostvolnyh oki. I roto i te tahi atu tipu ka taea e ngā te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o harore kai me hua.

māngai te kararehe e taua noho rite koni, hata, kirera, te pūmua, matuku, Elk, koni, torimā, koka, pokiha, muskrat, wihara, kopera, poaka mohoao, a na runga i rere. I roto i te manu maha taea ki te whakatau parera, kuihi, grouse me wāna.

take puke steppe

I roto i tenei rohe nuinga e pukepuke kohatu me hōruarua. Ko te tino hua te oneone, na maha rui te iwi rohe ona hua te hotoke. I roto i nga raorao o nga wahi kai auau ki thyme, thoroughwax, poreznikom, sainfoin, a tae noa aconite paitini. Ahaaha hipokina Summer ki te puawai reka māwhero, puru, ma, me te papura.

Kua tohua te depressions rōpū iti o wharua me aspens, i waenganui nei tupu Rowan me manu here. Te nuinga o nga kararehe ngā o te kiore iti.

koraha pākoki

hora te rohe taha te Moana Kara ki te kūrae Gydansky. atu rohe tūturu katoa o Western Siberia he taonga i roto i ngā momo rerekē, engari he tetahi mea koraha neke rite kore e taea whakamanamana. Te nuinga o te rohe e nohoia ana whanuitanga tahanga o te tio, ngawha i te matao kawa. Kei te piri tipu onge i roto i te tupuke me hōruarua te wahi e te hopoia tiakina ratou i te hau poara. kia tuhia te reira poppies, wareware-ahau-puru, tetea ana kōwhai i te tahi atu otaota.

Ko te kararehe, ko te tika ki te he iti ki te torutoru anake momo permafrost tamau: te renitia, lemmings, pokiha Arctic, pea neke, otereti, pārera, karoro.