Novokuznetsk, Faahuru Cathedral: te wahi, whakaahua

Novokuznetsk Faahuru Cathedral - tetahi o te matamua Siu hahi o te pa. Kei runga i te pareparenga o te awa Tom, he hanganga hoahoanga ataahua ki te sorokametrovoy kitea pere pourewa haere mai katoa ki a Novokuznetsk. Liliú Cathedral mō nga tau maha ko te whare teitei kore anake i roto i te pa, engari ano hoki i roto i Siberia.

Construction o te hahi rakau

Ka tīmata te kōrero i roto i te 1620, ka whakatūria te whare tuatahi Siu i te rohe o te whare herehere Kuznetsk muri ki te fare pureraa, hanga i roto i te 1618, ki te whai wāhitanga Anikudima tohunga i. i te ingoa Ekalesia o te Faahuru (i roto i te ingoa o te Faahuru o te Ariki).

Na te tiki i ahau Novokuznetsk Faahuru Cathedral mo te wa tuatahi. I whakahaerehia tēnei e te meka e i roto i 1622 riro te whare herehere mana pa me o ringa koti. titiro te karakia rite tokomaha o nga hahi i roto i Siberia: kua Traditional raki Russian teneti-kāhua kua he tohu o ka Russia.

Ko te Abbot tuatahi - Ivashka Ivanov, i mua i mahi rite sacristan i roto i te Anahera Cathedral o Moscow, tae ki te whare, ka kawea ki te taua kuwaha, te Kingi o ata me kakahu. Timata mahi. Nga tohunga o te whare karakia i roto i te rau tau XVII, te āwhina ki te tiaki ki te marau o te Tatars-iwi mohoao Kuznetsk herehere.

rau tau XVIII: huringa tūnga

I roto i te 1718 a Pita homai e ahau te ripeka e toru-mita i hanga o te rakau i roto i te Faahuru-Cathedral. ka whakanuia Novokuznetsk tona rautau. He tau torutoru i muri hanga te whare karakia i muri i te ahi e wehingia ana i roto i te 1734.

Anake i roto i te rau tau XVIII ka hahi rakau tona ingoa tonu, me te tūnga. I mua ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau XIX ko reira te whare karakia matua o te rohe Kuznetsk, a i muri i - anake deaneries Kuznetsk, piri 20 pāriha i.

Faahuru i roto i te kohatu

Na roto i te 1791, kua mau te hahi rakau. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te whare kohatu. Archbishop o Roho, me te Siberian Varlaam manaakitia e Archpriest Efimiy Vikulovsky hanga he tikanga Irkutsk Pochekunina ngātahi i whakaputaina he tohuwāhi, me te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga i roto i Mei 1792.

Kei roto i te papa tuatahi torona e rua - kua tapoko ko Kaiiriiri Hoani, a i roto i te honore o St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, whakatapu ratou i roto i 1801. Rev. Yakov Aramilsky. I te rua o te papa i reira ko te aata matua o te Faahuru.

hāngai ana te tere o te hanganga i runga i te rōrahi o aua moni, me te tahi atu āwhina i pāriha. Hei whakamutunga, i muri i te 43 nga tau roa, whakapaipai ia te pa Novokuznetsk te Faahuru Cathedral.

pānga wā roa i runga i te hanga o te kāhua hoahoanga, i ngā te iho matarohia o hanga mau hiero me āhuatanga o te mutunga o Baroque Siberian. He whitiki hoahoa paruru whakapaipai ngā ki te nui o domes Baroque, e homai te individuality karakia me te taketake. oti te kohatu i roto i 1830, i roto i te 1831 puta i te mutu. Ratonga mo te whakatohungatanga nui o te temepara ka mau wahi i roto i te raumati o 1835. Heoi ka tangohia e hoki tuarua te wa Novokuznetsk te Faahuru Cathedral.

Whakamātautau timata o te rau tau XIX

ka mau te reira i te maha o ngā tekau tau. kua oti te whakapaipai tenei wa katoa te Faahuru Cathedral Novokuznetsk me te rohe e karapoti ana, he kitea tona pourewa pere tiketike i tawhiti.

Tahuri o te hahi Century tutaki e rave rahi te hautoa, ka pāngia e te ru i roto i te Pipiri 1898. Na roto i te 1907, i oti tona nāna: peita Whakahōutia me ata, iconostasis tataitia, ripeka me topuku.

timata whakamātautau mō te whare i roto i te mutunga o 1919, ka, i roto i antikolchakovskih korero kino pakaru Faahuru Cathedral. Novokuznetsk, te wahi i reira he ano Odigitrievsky Ekalesia (mohiotia e te meka e i marena ai Dostoevsky FM), i tata whakangaromia, ka tahuna e te wehe o te guerrillas anarchist raro i te ārahitanga o te Altai Rogov GF ko Novoselov, IP

a ngaro ana te temepara, tata rawa tahuna, i tuturu iho pere i te teitei ki te whenua. Hoki e whitu nga tau i roto i te whare karakia whakahaere hanga i runga i te papa tuatahi, i te tino pāngia e te ahi, anō te mahi.

Ko e kore hoki temepara roa ka mau ia pāriha. I roto i te pia ma i riro ia e te "Renovators". I te tau 1929 ka whakatuwheratia e ia he whare taonga arowhenua i roto i te whare. Kua whakauaua mohio te kotahi ataahua te Faahuru Cathedral. ngaro Novokuznetsk huru me te turanga i te pae varua.

I roto i nga tau 1933-1935 te tiamana o te komiti whakahaere o te Kuznetsk Vorobiev ki te wehe o Komsomol rawa pahuatia te temepara, i maturuturu iho ano pere taimaha wāwāhitanga te nuinga o te pourewa pere, cupola Porush, ripeka pakaru.

whakaritea te hanga i ki kia whakamahia rite te whare taonga, engari e kore i te mahere whakatinana. noho te whare kau ngā te kura e rua nga tau, o nga tau i te tokorua - i te parāoa. I muri i te whawhai, i whakarerea rawa te whare karakia mo te maha o ngā tekau tau.

Ko te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. warewaretanga roa

tu whakarerea te hiero mō tau maha. I roto i te 60raa kua kite ārahitanga Novokuznetsk te mahere huringa o te whare karakia i roto i te wharekai "pa Old", engari kihai i mohio ai.

I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma ki te whare kumea ana kotahi ano te whakarongo o, whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakatakoto i te reira i roto i te whare okana. Tata i te wa ano, kua rēhitatia Karaitiana Siu tetahi piira ki te Kaunihera City ki te whakawhiti ratou ki te temepara. pera tonu ratou i nga tau maha, me te i pai.

I roto i te 1988, ua faaoti te Kaunihera City ki te whakawhiti i te Cathedral o Novokuznetsk Siu hapori, ahakoa te meka i korero i te tohunga e pā ana ki reira rite te whare pai mo Organ Hall.

Fakafoki o te hahi

Mai 1989, te whakaoranga o te temepara, whakahokia te pāriha, tīmata te whakahokinga mai, me te hanga. Kua i roto i 1991, ara i mua i te whakaotinga o te mahi anō.

Abbot Tuatahi o te temepara meinga tohunga whakahoutia Boris Borisov. Mō pehea ki te whakahoki i te Faahuru-Cathedral Novokuznetsk, iti whakaahua whakaorangia.

Mai 1994, huri noa te whare whakaturia pa'epa'e mo te grouting o nga taiepa. E toru nga tau i muri mai, i hipoki ki te kikorangi parahi, me te pere pourewa o te kikorangi matua, takoto te papa o te papa tuatahi he mapere wera.

I roto i 1999, i te mahi mutunga oti, i nekehia atu pa'epa'e, te kikorangi hipoki ki te rau te koura. A i roto i te 2004 oti matou te mahi whakahokinga mai, me te peita o te whare karakia. te reira tau kotahi tekau ma rima anake tau, me te ano i taea e kite i te Faahuru-Cathedral Novokuznetsk. Wāhitau i te temepara e noho te taua: Str. Wairere, whare 18. Cathedral ki te-tau 400-tau whakanui tona fanau'i muri, a ka kotahi ano te pokapū o Kuznetsk deanery.