Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (alder Buckthorn): whakatō me te tiaki, whakaahuatanga, photo

Buckthorn tipu, he whakaahua i faahaamana'o tonu tokomaha e korero tatou e pā ana ki pera-ka karanga "Wolfberry" kia titiro rite te rakau rakau iti ranei. tupu te nuinga tenei momo i roto i copses ranei taha ngahere, maha kitea i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa moana ranei.

mōhiohio whānui

I roto i te natura, i reira e pā ana ki kotahi rau me te rima tekau ngā momo o te Buckthorn. He noa i roto i te rohe mahana pārū ranei o te Northern me Tuakoi Tonga i te mau melo o tenei puninga. Te kanorau rahi, rite ki ngā tohunga, kua kitea i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. Momo o Buckthorn nui, engari whakaora e kore katoa te mea. E toru ngā momo taea te whakamahi rite te wāhine. Ko te tino noa he alder Buckthorn Asplenifolia, ahakoa i roto i te tahi mau wāhi tino maha whakamahia mō ngā take rongoā rite zhoster, te momo American ranei. I roto i to tatou whenua e kitea taua mea i roto i te ngahere, me te steppe rohe o te wahi Pākehā, i roto i nga rohe pokapū o Western Siberia, i Ahia, engari te nuinga o te katoa kei te tipu te reira i roto i te Crimea me te Caucasus.

whakaaro Home ki tenei rakau iti kei te tooa. Hai i kitea tuatahi i te reira i runga i te taha o te moana nui. A tohunga te mea e te tahito "tīpuna» Asplenifolia vai i roto i te wā Mesozoic - i roto i te wā Cretaceous. I teie mahana, te tino whānui whakamahia hei whakato whakapaipai whakamahia i roto i te whenua, riro olhovidnaya Buckthorn ranei he pakarukaru, me hunipa, macrophylla, kamaka, zazubrennolistnaya ko Palmer.

whakamahi pharmacological

e kore te mea tino angamaheni nga āhuatanga whakaora o tenei tipu. Buckthorn, he maheni ki he tokomaha he whakaahua o nei, he ona ake āhuatanga. Mō kia mohio ratou i roto i mua, kia rite kore ki te meinga kino ki te maimoatanga. Hoki ngā take hauora, kei te whakamahia piki i roto i te olhovidnaya Buckthorn katoa, atu ïa, tona kiri. A tuatapapa i whakakitea tona hanganga matū e kei reira he rota o matū kaha biologically, te puai tino o e he frangulin me glyukofrangulin. kiri Buckthorn he pānga wāhine, engari maha te whakamahia te reira i roto i te rongoa me atony pekitīlia, pukupuku, colitis mate hukihuki ranei matore rectal.

whakaahuatanga

Tenei whakatokia Ko te rakau. I roto i te mohoao, te reira maha titiro rite te rakau iti. I roto i te tahi mau rohe o te rhamnaceae whānau - Rhamnaceae - tupu ake ki te whitu mita i roto i te teitei, me te whai i te tukanga Pekanga auau. Waho, "Wolfberry" ranei zhoster he pakarukaru, titiro rite te tipu rawa huatau he horahanga karauna me rau maeneene-matarua e porotītaha. He tino kanapa, me pania i roto i te tae kanapa matomato ratou me kua ono ki te waru whakarara paku niao ki uaua lateral.

Ko te ingoa kano o tenei tipu mai i te frangere Latin, e te tikanga "break". ngā ano tenei te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei momo. He manga rawa he pakarukaru Buckthorn olhovidnaya. E ai ki te tetahi putanga rongonui, tona ingoa, kua kore riro tenei whakato na nui no o te rakau he pakarukaru, engari no te mea o ngā i roto i tona kaha mīharo e taea ki a koe "whakangaro" te takikupu kino. Ko nga mea katoa e mea ratou, e kore e anake te mea e ruarua koe i te reira i roto i te āhuatanga rongoa o te kiri o rakau, e kore e iti, anga ke ki te whakaaro rongonui i roto i te iwi, anake pānga wāhine. He makona iti me te tae te repa-kōwhai aho Buckthorn. Ko te kiri i runga i te wahi o runga o te kātua me ara te taitama manga he maheni, whero-parauri. Kei te nuinga o te wā taupokina ai a reira ki te lenticels ma lanceolate.

puawai

Alder Buckthorn i tetahi atu momo - zhostera - āhuatanga e te kore oti o te tataramoa. He iti, me te taera rua ona puawai. He tika ratou, me nga paihere rima-huihui o rua ki te ono nga wahi i roto i te axils rau. Puawai ma roto me waho - matomato.

Alder Buckthorn, nga hua o nei i te āhua porohita, puku tukua i roto i te Haratua. Ka taea te kite pua tonu i runga i te rakau i roto i te waenganui-Pipiri. Ko nga hua whero i te tuatahi, a ka tahuri ki te hua nganga pango. Ko ake ki te waru mitamano ratou roa. Alder Buckthorn he ātete tiketike ki te huka, tauraki ātete, me te pai noatia reira na roto i te te kutikuti niao ranei. Ko nga hua o ngā momo katoa e Kruszyn kostyankovidnye hua reka ki te kohatu e toru. Hoki te wahi tino he ratou inedible, ano, ara paitini.

Tīpakonga pae

Alder Buckthorn, whakatō me te tiaki e kore nei e rapua e pūkenga motuhake, me te mōhiotanga, te whakaaro reira whakato rawa undemanding. Na reira, kia rite ki nga māra, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi whenua mo tona māra. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, pai tenei whakato ki te tupu i roto i te pai-ringihia, ka maru wāhi kouru ki te oneone hou. Ka rite ki alder Buckthorn kua he pūnaha pakiaka pai whakawhanakehia-ki te roa o ngā tukanga raro, e rua e toru ranei nga wa te tiketike o tona wahi teretetiera, he reira kahore mana'o kino, ara i runga i te oneone rawa rawakore. Heoi, he pai hoki te maara o momo whakapaipai whakamahia rite whakapaipai infield i raro i te tikanga ki te tohatoha i te wahi pai-tahuna te wahi Predominates kaha makuku me te oneone onematua momona. Hoki ngā momo katoa o Buckthorn tauhohenga kūpapa ranei paku kawakore pai o te otinga oneone.

Methods mō te tupuranga me te whakatō

olhovidnaya Buckthorn whakatipuria vegetatively - i haea, hōhonu, suckers pakiaka ranei. Aita i maoro a'e, Heoi, e kore e riro tikanga iti rongonui, me te huero. Kei te whakanohoia rauemi whakatō ki te whenua i roto i te ngahuru. Ahakoa e taea te whakatokia te tipu i roto i te puna me.

I mua te whakatō i tetahi mahi faaineineraa e kore e hiahiatia hoki te whakahoutanga o te oneone. rahi rua 60h60h60 keri i roto i te mua ranei tika i te ra kotahi. Ki te whakamahia olhovidnaya Buckthorn rite he taiepa mo te pae, he mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i te hohonu rua o te hawhe mita. Mateuteu ki te whakaki i te poka o te tïpako te pararopi, onepu me te whenua kohuatia i te ōwehenga o 2: 1: 2. I roto i te oneone waikawa kia tāpiri ki te hanga tetahi o te dolomite kotakota ranei. E whakatokia wana i te pokapū o te rua rite, tika mua-te pakiaka, a ka tauhiuhia e te apa o te whenua hua, e te ka ata tamped. Huri noa nga otaota ki te mahi i te whakainu rua, a ki te rītaha ki te kātua, ki reira atu roa rerenga. i whakamakuku te oneone te me mulch ki Peat ranei wairākau, a ētahi wā - i te pararopi wewete.

tiaki

Buckthorn olhovidnaya rite nga rakau katoa me nga rakau, rawa, me ki kia hanga, hauora, me te tapahi whakapaipai. I roto i tenei take, me wewete auau reira kahiwi rākau wāhanga i ngā tarutaru. I roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati, i te tīmatanga o Hune, kia hanga ko te rauemi mulch tawhito i roto i te whenua, me te riringi ki runga ki te tihi o kua hou. kawea taurite mai i roto i rite te oneone maroke. I roto i te wehenga e hiahia ana koe ki te wewete i te oneone.

I roto i te wahi tuwhera, me te wateatanga o te kari Buckthorn pai piringa mō te wā hotoke. Ko te tikanga, tupu tenei whakato te i runga i te wahi, rite ki arotake, ehara i te mea uaua. I roto i te hukarere iti, ko te pau-hipoki ano toetoe makariri Buckthorn. I tua atu, e taea te hatepea hohonu te tipu, hanga he karauna, hohoro ora te reira.

tono

pai kouru nui ka maru i te hau, me te haumākū nui Buckthorn olhovidnaya. Nā ki te pūnaha pakiaka hohonu tīariari, ka taea e tupu te reira humarie, ahakoa te iti ake pōturi, ara i runga i nga oneone rawakore.

Olhovidnaya Buckthorn - he tipu, he wa roa whakaurua ki te ahurea. I roto i to tatou kari, maha e taea te kite i te reira i roto i te rōpū o whakatokanga whakauru ranei. Te nuinga e noho tata pai ki tenei whakato, te whakawa i nga arotake, e whakaaro ki te kia kauri, viburnum, Sambucus racemosa, me here manu, Rowan me conifers iti. O Buckthorn maha māra hiahia ki te hanga i te taiepa, i te mea ataahua rawa i roto i te wā pua, me te wā fruiting.

Noatia titiro ahurea me whakatakoto ki taua rongonui i roto i ngā tipu whenua pērā i Hawthorn, birch, rimu aporo, thuja me hunipa, me te ki koeke puruhi Canadian. Ko reira te tino waka mō te whakarākai wāhi ki te otaota ngahere tiaki mo te kouru nui koki o te kari parani ranei.

Diseases me pests

olhovidnaya Buckthorn - te tipu tika pūmau e te uaua pāngia e te pests mate ranei. O nga mōrearea torutoru e pā taea te huaina nga rau wana ranei limonnitsu, me pera me etahi momo o pītara. Ngakinga i reira i reira e tupuria ki Buckthorn, atu pinepine puta hua production i roto i te wana taitamariki. Measures ki te aro tenei whiu, ko te ki te kukume manu insectivorous i roto i nga rakau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tahunga o kohanga pōrearea.