Ōnewa rauemi mātao wera: āhuatanga, te rahi, whānuitanga

rauemi mātao, ngā i roto i te mākete hanga, wehea ki e rua ngā kāwai. Tenei kohuke hua muka me pahuka. Kiritaki piki haere taiao mātao karā tūturu. Ko te āhuatanga o te rauemi tukua tona whakamahi roto, o waho. Kei a ia ko muka whakarewa me kohuke māori whakaputaina i roto i te puka o paraharaha, pīrori, whāriki ipurau.

Te hanganga me te hanganga

Mātao hanga i kohuke toka karā. mongamonga tēnei rauemi kei te ka rewa i 1600 ° C. I raro i te mana o seti rangi o kohatu wai pai e koropupu ana, me muka poto. Nā ki i hanga ratou i whiria, huru i roto i te rauemi o kōputaputa maha i roto i nei i reira he hau e whakarite te haumaru o te wera.

Ko te hanganga rauemi raw ngā waikura kohuke: konumohe, te konupūmā, whanariki, rino, te konutai me te konupora. Ki te whiwhi muka kounga tiketike, me te ki te whakahaere i te kawatanga o te kōwae ki te rewanga whakaurua pākawa tāpiri. e kore e ratou ihirangi i roto i te hua oti nui 5% o te taimaha katoa. Ko te hanganga o te rauemi e kore e whai matū e pā tōraro hauora tangata.

momo

hanga mātao i runga i te karā te o e rua ngā momo:

• BTV - o te muka pai;
• TBF - i te rarahi.

Te whakarite o muka mo ia ahua o raw ōnewa pāmahana whakakoero rerekē. Kei hua oti o 95% muka māori, te toe 5% he uwhi waihanga. He pai ki enei momo o ona āhuatanga huruhuru kohuke, pahuka i.

Āhuatanga matua

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei te tuuraa karā:

1. kawe ia waiariki ki te 0,045 W / MK. karā mātao, tukua ki te whakaaro tenei waiariki insulator pai rauemi nei āhuatanga, tae he kawe ia waiariki iti tika ki te roa o te muka, ratou moni maha-rua, me te nui o te rangi i roto i te kōputaputa.
2. Hydrophobicity me kohu wai uruhanga. E kore e te rauemi mimiti haere te pai kohu wai. Makuku taea tika noa i roto i taua mea, a kihai i noho ai.
3. Kaha, ātete ki deformation. Ōnewa mātao pai kia mau ratou āhua, e kore e iti, e pūmau raro i te mana o ngā taiao pukuriri. Ātete ki te waikawa me kawakore hanga tika ratou mo te mātao waiariki i roto i te ahumahi matū, reira tiaki te hanganga i te kino.
4. tiaki ahi me te haumaru ahi. Karā he atu, na kawea te mātao i roto i a ratou, faarahi haumaru ahi o whare. tona pāmahana rewa ki runga ake 1000 ° C.
5. Soundproofing. Mātotoru hanganga maiengi o rauemi basaltic homai reira āhuatanga acoustic pai, kei te pai whenumi te tangi.
6. Taiao. Ōnewa rauemi mātao wera, arotake kiritaki e whakau ona āhuatanga kaiao, kore-paitini, me te haumaru mō te hauora tangata.

tono

Ōnewa rauemi mātao wera, te āhuatanga o e kua meinga e tona whakamahinga mō te mātao waiariki, mātao tangi, me te tiaki ahi, whakamahia i roto i mara ngā o ahumahi, hanga, etc ...

taputapu ahumahi he whirihoranga uaua (dryers, oumu, kapohau me whakawera tukatuka matua, pipelines) he hua motuhake i roto i te puka o whariki anga ranei. Hoki ngā mata whakapae tono mātao ōnewa huruhuru ki te kiato iti rawa - 40 kg / m ^3.

Material whakamahia i roto i te hanga, me te whakapaipai o facades, tuanui, papa, taiepa i roto i te mau utuafare, me whare mo nga take rerekē. Ōnewa rauemi mātao wera nei āhuatanga e pai tono i roto i facades hā raro i te maunu, moana, pani me te hanawiti taiepa. pai pai te kiato toharite o te rauemi mō te tuanui noho. A, no te nui o te kaha mātao waho he wāhi nui, Heoi tono hoki tenei whakaaro atu mātao te - paraharaha ōnewa kiato teitei (90-135 kg / m ^3). Ki te karo i paheke ki te hua e kore e tūtohu ki te whakamahi i te reira no te whakapaipai o waho o te kiato o raro.

whakapuru

He whakamahana Maunga hangarau i roto i ngā huarahi e rua: hoki te raima, me te mo te pūrere o te paruru hā. I roto i te pereti take tuatahi Katahi ki te mata piripiri. I mua Me huruhuru taiepa mātao ōnewa o te taupoki oneone motuhake, e ka pure i te mata o te puehu, me te whakarite i te adhesion pai o te hanganga piripiri. I muri i whakamaroke o te tämata puta ki te tāuta papa paraharaha, karā. E eke ratou i roto i te ara taua e te paraharaha o te rarangi tuarua īnaki nga hononga o nga hua e rua o waenga kei roto i te tuatahi. te pia hoki, mātao noaa e dowels (hamarara). E ka tono ratou moata piripiri, me te whakapakari mata. Ko te mata o te raima.

A, no te takoto te tukanga pūrere paruru hā runga i te mata kiriata mātao, ka eke i runga i runga rihi me te tāpae mātao. I ni'a i eke lath e te kaimahi rite te turanga mo te koture mai. Kei te hanga te reira o kurupae rakau kōtaha ranei whakaritea poutū. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te paninga mātao me te calendering whakarato ventilation mātao.

Rahi, utu me arotake

Kawea mai mātao karā, e arotake te pai tino i roto i te puka o papa, coils, whariki o ngā densities me rahi. I runga anō i ngā āhuatanga paraharaha o te kaihanga e taea e:

• 60h120h5-10 cm;
• 60h120h2-20 cm;
• 60h100h5-10 kite.

Ngā āhuatanga hurihia rauemi:

• 1000h4000h50-100mm;
• 1000h2500h20-100 mm;
• 1000h3000h200mm;
• 1000h4750h200 mm;
• 6000h1000h200mm.

utu whaitake mō ōnewa mātao (tei utu i runga i te mātotoru) kia 1300-5500 moni ia 1 m ^3. Mauroa, tika, rehe - āhuatanga matua e whakatika te rongonui o kiritaki rauemi. mea rave rahi te iwi e kua e ia he rota o painga i roto i te rite ki ētahi atu momo o te mātao. Tenei tetahi-wae, me te taumata tiketike o te mātao waiariki, me te tangi, me te ātete ki te harore me pakete, me te harmlessness. Heoi, kiritaki kitea me ngā huakore o taua rauemi. Tino i roto ia ratou - he utu kaua tiketike.