Pakeke Gydan Peninsula: photo, te wahi i te āhuarangi

Ahakoa i roto i te āhuarangi pakeke o te whenua kua te nui koki o ratou āhuatanga māori mīharo. I tetahi o enei wāhanga o Western Siberia, i roto i ngā Gydan Peninsula, ka kia kōrero te reira i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I mua i te kitea tatou i roto i te wahi ki te kūrae Gydansky iti titiro i whakarite āhuatanga o tetahi o nga Peninsulas tino rongonui o enei wahi - te Yamal.

He bit o Yamal

Kei te kūrae kei roto i Western Siberia (i roto i te raki), kei runga i te Moana Kara. āhuatanga Yamal: whanui - 240 km, te roa - 700 km, rohe - 122,000 kiromita tapawha.

Whenua o te motu tēnā i runga i te ahopae. Tata konei permafrost, te nuinga o te rohe he repo me ngā roto. I runga i te mata te tauturu o te kūrae - te mania, i roto i te tahi mau wahi, awaawa.

Yamal ahua i hanga e mo miriona o nga tau i roto i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te mahere whenua, āhuarangi, cover oneone, te wao nui a. I roto i nga wa onamata, ko te takutai i raro 300-400 mita, atu i te taumata o te moana o nāianei. I aua ra, Eurasia ki Amerika Te Tai Tokerau e tohu ana i te fenua nui kotahi. puka ora thermophilic āta ka ngaro ki āhuarangi tautauā, i hanga atu ātete ki maremare momo o otaota me ngaa kararehe.

āhuatanga manawa Peninsula he e te mea he plurality o tūāpapa (e tohu ana hurihurihanga). Ko e tika ana ki te taratahi e tukupu ana o te takotoranga wai Arctic tenei.

Gydan Peninsula: he whakaahua, he whakamārama poto

Peninsula, me te Yamal, horoi e nga wai o te Moana Kara i roto i te uru o nga ngutu Ob ko taz, i roto i te rawhiti - te Yenisei Gulf. A toro i roto i te whanui, me te roa o āhua 400 km. pareparenga pari iti te kaha horoia ai te taha o te ngaru moana.

He Nukua mania me rohe pāpaku. motu Pātata: Sibiryakov Shokalski me te hata (e ko te noho tata rawa). Gydan Peninsula Ko tetahi o te wāhanga iti ako o Russia.

no tenei rohe ki te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets. Ko te tanga o te kūrae mo te wahi tino tohu te pukepuke (200 mita i runga ake taumata o te moana. Moana), e hanga iti kohuki runga ake te mata o te moana, me te kūrae Yavay Mammoth. I waenganui ia ratou i reira he depressions nui ngā repo, me te uta - whanga (Khalmyer Bay me Yuratskaya). I roto i nga mania me awaawa awa totoro roto peihana.

Gydan Peninsula he whatunga iti whakawhanakehia o roto atu Yamal, engari i konei nga Faarii tūturu hohonu a wāhanga e o te take mai nekeneke.

ngā takiwā makariri

Tino pakeke āhuarangi Arctic kua Gydan Peninsula. Ko te rangi i konei ko tino makariri. Ko te toharite pāmahana January o Hānuere he haunga te 26-30 ° C, me i Hōngongoi - me 4-11 ° C. Ko te rerenga ā-tau toharite tae ake ki te 300 mm.

-mita

Ka rite ki i roto i Yamal, wao nui a Tane kahore Gydan kūrae kanorau rawa. Te otaota te ngā rawakore, te nuinga nuinga e Tundra shrubby me pūkohu-pukoko, a i roto i te wahi tonga o te hora Tundra.

He iti ake i te i runga i te Yamal Peninsula, wai māori ika (e pā ana ki te 25 ngā momo), engari manu iti (e pā ana ki 36 ngā momo). Motuhake rohe poto, me te tiketike o te raki pai mō manu tupuranga pērā i Kingi Eider Kuihi me pango. I roto i te kararehe ora e 5 ngā momo i roto i te rārangi Whero Book: kuihi te kōkiri a, kuihi whero-breasted, wani iti, walrus me pea poara.

rāhui Gydansky

Whakairi Gydan Peninsula runga ratou wenua he rahui āhua ahurei o te taua ingoa. I hanga e te reira ki te ako me te tiaki i te Tundra o Western Siberia, ngā pūnaha kaiao takutai me nga wāhi moana o ngā puurehurehu kōhanga me ētahi atu Waterfowl.

Ko te rohe katoa o te rāhui - 878 heketea .. rohe paruru- ko 150 mano. Ha. Ko te he taua attraction tūturu whakamiharo kua Gydan Peninsula me ratou tikanga āhuarangi kaua pakeke.

Ko te rahui ko tetahi o te whakaotinga i roto i te rohe o Tyumen (whakapumautia i roto i 1996). Kei roto i te rohe taz o te rohe Yamal-Nenets i te rohe o te Peninsulas Yavay, Mammoth, gyda, Deer.

kahu tio o te kaha o te 80 cm. Ko tenei te wahi i kitea i te toenga o te tino nui tawhito, e te hunga i teie nei i roto i te Zoological Institute i St Petersburg.

Ko te hanganga o te kūrae

Gydan Peninsula i roto i te raki e 2 whanga nui (Khalmyer Bay me Yuratskaya) wehe i te kūrae i Mammoth Yavaya.

Ko te mata o te rohe titoa te o unconsolidated parataiao Quaternary glacial, me te moana. He taonga i roto i te hinu, me te hau tūturu waipara Mesozoic raro ratou. I runga i te kūrae maha ngā roto thermokarst, te nui rawa o e he ingoa Yambuto.

gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), kurae i roto i nui hohonu i roto i te gyda Peninsula, kei roto i te tonga o te Moana Kara. Ko te wahi i waenganui i te Yenisei Gulf me te ngutu Ob. Ko tōna whanui - 62 km, roa - 200 km. Ko te kokoru he hohonu iti - i 5 ki te 8 mita. A, no te hau (hau-ongo) huringa taumata wai ki 1-3 m.

taka whakauruhi te toharite ki runga ki 300 mm ia tau o. Gyda awa (Nyarmesalya), ahu i Lake Hoseynto, rere ki te wahi ki te rawhiti o te Bay o te Moana Kara. I roto i ia hora ake ki te 60 kiromita puta noa te Tundra Gydan Peninsula.

ako Hydro-matū o te āhuatanga o te wai e rere ki te kokoru me awa ngutu ngā ngaro.