Patu mākete Black i roto i Russia. trafficking ringa ture (Code Kirimina)

"I roto i te tirohanga o te āhuatanga hara o nāianei ..." - ko wai i roto i kore ia tatou i rongo i enei kupu, e whakatupato o ati taea. Ko tētahi o nga take e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga kino e pa ana i te trafficking puremu o ngā. arata'i tenei āhuatanga ki te meka i reira he he patu mākete pango i roto i Russia. Fakataha ki tona whanaketanga reira he hiahiatanga mō te whakapai ake i hara whakaritenga me te terrorism.

ariā

Na roto i te auraa, te patu - he tetahi kaihoko e taea te whakamahi hei whakaoho, te ora whakaora (whaiaro korero-), te patu te whakangaromanga ranei o tetahi ūnga ora.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te kaupapa here ture kākahu i roto i te mara o patu o rerekē haere i roto i te 1997 ka haere ki te kaha te Ture Federal "I Weapons» № 150-FZ, faaterehia e te te patu me te hōkai ko katoa te ariā taketake. I roto i runga i te ture, te mahi o te faaohiparaa i te mana i runga i te tohanga o pū kei ki nga pirihimana. Ko ngā whakataunga tautuhia e te Ture Federal "I Pirihimana", i tomo ki roto ki te kaha i roto i te 2011.

Me kï reira e kua nui haere te tokomaha o te iwi e hoko hopu, hākinakina, me te tahi atu pū, me ngā pītara ara ture ki te whakatamarikitanga o te ture "I Weapons". I roto i tenei take, me te rēhita te patu, a me whai i te rangatira he raihana mo te hoko, te rokiroki me te whakamahi o te tumu parau. Tēnei āhuatanga whakarato te tari pirihimana motuhake - OLRR (raihana, me te tukua tari mahi).

Kia aroha mai, e kore te mea nui te ture "I Weapons" kaupapa whäkina, e taea ana ki te whakamāori i tēnei kai i roto i ona whakaaro anake. I roto i te ngā, e kore te reira e whakaurua i te rārangi o te kāwai o patu kore-whakamate (hei tauira, he pū hau), e, ahakoa kahore he reira ngaukino, engari kua hangaia mo te shooting. kia whakakapia e ngaukino matā Paerewa.

patu

№ te ture ko te whai ake (etahi o ratou e whakaaturia i runga i te mākete ringa ture) 150-FZ.

1. ringa Civil:

he) patu whaiaro korero-:

• patu ahi maeneene-whanau, tae atu ki ngā cartridges o mahi pāmamae.

• Weapons iti pānga.

• patu Gas.

• ngā pūrere hiko.

b) patu hākinakina:

• Pū ki te oko pahuatia.

• Whakaene.

• Cold bladed.

• maka.

• Air ki te pūngao, paraire o kore neke atu i te 3 J.

c) patu hopu:

• roa-tupara Firearms ki te oko pahuatia.

• Whakaene-whanau roa-tupara, tae atu i te wahi whiria kore neke atu i 140 mm o.

• momo Whakakotahi o roa-tupara, tae atu oko tango, me te wewete-pahuatia.

• Air ki te pūngao, paraire o kore neke atu i te 25 J.

• Cold bladed.

g) kïia he patu ;

e) ki te ringa mata kakahu te kākahu motu;

e) te patu e whakamahia ana mō ngā take ahurea me te mātauranga - tawhito tuhituhia atu uara ahurea ia.

Ko te kupu, enei momo o patu e tika, me te taea te hua, riro, e tika ana mō te e mau ana, rokiroki me te whakamahi.

Weapons, e kaha i roto i te trafficking ture, whawhai ahi te nuinga. whakaritea te utu o patu i runga i te mākete pango e te kaituku.

whakamohoatanga whaiaro patu

He maha ratou take ina haere koe e whakakaha ana rāhuitia te pū i te ture. Tetahi whawhe ki reira, e arata'i ki te meka e huri i ngā āhuatanga nui rerekē, e kore pohewatia i te ture, kia reira he patu rāhuitia. I enei wā ko reira e tika ana ki te aro motuhake, no te mea e kore e te ture whakapūtā taime e tukua ao hōu. Hoki te taua tauiraa noa, me te whakamahi whakarato mo te taunahatanga whakahaere, me te taihara.

I roto i ngā, i te Code Criminal reira he Tuhinga 223, e kī e he hanga tika, whakarerekētanga, ranei hanga, me te hokohoko te ture i roto i patu, e taea e hua i roto i te tautea o runga ki te rua tau o te ora tūturu i roto i te koroni. Na aua tangata e rite ki te hua o to ratou mahi kei te mohio tonu te illegality o te whawhe me noa tukua te täoro, watea i taunahatanga taihara.

I roto i te Tefito Code Whakahaere 20.8-20.15 whakaritea te whakamahi, whakawhiti, hoko, whakakē me raihana o patu, me te mau ana tangata i roto i te huru o te haurangi waipiro atu ranei. Ko te whiu hoki tangata e kua mahia hara whiua whakahaere e maua e te pai i roto i aua wā, ki te kore kei reira he hara toihara. I roto i tenei tikanga, nga kairangahau o te ture Russian tautohe e te rerekētanga i waenganui i te taihara me te waehere whakahaere ki te trafficking puremu o te ringa hanga te whene o whiu i roto i te kaupapa here ā-ture, mai te mea te reira uaua ki te whakatau i te huru o te hopoi'a.

Ngā take mō te ringa trafficking

Arms trafficking i roto i Russia kia tawhiti kua tae hanganga urutā e tika ana ki te kore o ture hangarau, me te ture i roto i te raihana, me te tari tukua. tohutohu Production o Waeine me tohu o te ringa e i roto i te "I Hangarau Ture" ture, i whāngai i roto i te 2003. Heoi, nga pau o patu rite te kaupapa, i te mea he riri ki te ora, me te hauora, titau te whakatamarikitanga o mahi ā-ture whakahaere i nga āhuatanga katoa o patu, e kore hāunga hono ki te whakamahi o ona āhuatanga.

Ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te meka e ringa te ture trafficking tohaina i roto i te taupori nui. kitea tōnounoú-ture e i roto i te hiahia o tangata ki te rēhita i te reira. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te roanga o te tukanga, te hiahia ki te tango i mahi, e kore e whai tonu i te wa tenei. Ko te kaimahi ratou mea e ki te hiahia te whakapai ake i te ture hangarau, e pai whakatere te tukanga o te raihana me te rēhita o patu. Te tāutu patu hāngai whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana i te kau o te tohungatanga e kore OLRR kaimahi riro. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, hanga te hiahia ki te whai wāhi tohunga i waho, e e wa.

I tua atu, kia tuhia te reira e hiahiatia te patu ture mō ngā iwi e e taea ki te whiwhi i te reira ture mo tetahi take.

patu riro ture

Hoki tūemi hoko ture he tika kaha whakamate ki te whiwhi tukua e me raihana. Te kore enei tuhinga i te patu, puritia nei e te tangata, ka kia whakaaro rite te ture. Me hokona patu i te taumira kaipakihi mana rēhita e taea te whiwhi i roto i te tari o te raihana me te tukua mahi. Ko reira tino he hawhe tau. Me whakarato wae pū mō te tirohanga i te tari kotahi. Mai i reira, ki te tika, kia whakahaere i nga hua shooting ki kia tomo i roto i te pulegilzoteku, a ka taea e koe te tiki i te raihana mo te kainga, e mau ana, me te whakamahi o patu. he tika hoki te 5 tau te tuhinga. Ki te whiwhi taua whakaaetanga, puta e whai ake nei:

• Amohia e te whakamātautau hauora.
• Kia riro whakangungu e tika ana i runga i whāwhā patu kaupapa.

Me kï reira e te riria ai ki te whakamahi i ringa ki nga tangata e:

• E rēhita i roto i te maimoatanga tarukino me te hōhipera hinengaro;
• whai whakaharanga tino;
• Kua whakakorea whakakitenga i hoki trafficking i patu;
• kihai tae te tau o 18 tau.

Hoki te hoko o etahi momo o patu tau me kia i te iti rawa 21 tau.

Enei me ētahi atu tikanga e hāngai ana o ture i runga i patu, tae atu i te Waehere Kirimina, me te Whakahaere, kia tino kitea, te kore e whakaaro te trafficking ringa kia ture.

hoko manakore o patu

He He whare tino rerekē ture he mākete pango patu i roto i Russia. I roto i te whakarite, te whakahoutanga o nga patu ture i runga i to ratou ake - o te huka i runga i te mata o te ōhanga atarangi. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te hoko patu, i matau kihai anake te kaiwhakarato tika, engari ano hoki i roto i te Internet.

Ko te utu nui o taua patu, rite whakaritea ki te wā ture kore ko te tutukitanga hoki kaimahi kino ranei te iwi e hiahia ana te tangata tika ki te kia patu,. Overpaying, e kore te kaihoko e tika whakaora wa engari e tango hoki tetahi patu i runga i o ratou hiahia.

patu mākete Black i roto i Russia te tonu whakahoutia ki ngā wā hou, me te hou, a ka noho tikanga o te pakanga ki tohanga ture o patu i te taumata kotahi.

Rauemi o patu ture

Fele, mai te reira i te puna e whai ake nei:

• Taputapu Military (tahae o patu i nga turanga hōia).
• makatea Army (patu tahaetia i roto i te whawhai).
• patu Ratonga tahaetia i rangatira uruhi ture.
• Arms kaihanga, e he pakihi ture.
• Mahi kikino i te whenua i tata.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 17% o ringa mai i te pakanga patu, 14% - take tahae, 5% o te katoa - ngā hua o "archeologists mangu". Heoi, kihai i nga ngā hiahia ki te hoatu i to ratou ingoa, e whai mohio motuhake i roto i te mara o te puremu ringa trafficking, ka mea ratou e te patu kitea ana i nga karikari mo te wa roa e hoko kahore tetahi - wairangi.

hoko tika o patu. Ko te tika ki te whiwhi

Ko te utu o te hanga ture o patu, tei runga i te aha te huru o tona momo hokona. I tua atu, ka taea e tangata noa te hoko i te momo e whai ake nei:

• Weapons mō te whaiaro korero-.
• Athletic.
• Hunting.
• patu moka Bladed hangaia e te ki kia mau ki te kākahu motu.

Ka taea te riro tino anake patu Military i whakarite, ki te te hono reira ki te hiahia ki te whakamahi i te reira. Ka taea e whai tenei te hanganga e whai ake nei:

• pokapū Ture uruhi.
• haumarutanga militarized.
• Armed Forces o te Russian Federation.
• kamupene haumarutanga tūmataiti.

I te wa ano patu o te whawhai, kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga, hokona i raro i raihana, puta nei i te whakahaere nei utu. Kaimahi e fakamafai'i ki te pupuri i a mau ringa, e whakangungua.

wae Utu smoothbore i tetahi o nga pae tika:

Ko te utu o etahi momo o patu ture

patu mākete Black i roto i te Russia whakarato i te tauira matua wae whawhai. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, ko te TT atu noa atu i te PM, rite te "Macarena" mai te nuinga i tuhituhia atu, e ko, kua kua i koperea ratou ia.

Ka rite ki o tenei ra, ko te hou hara whakaritea pai ki te whakamahi i te patu ke ki te Silencer, na kua kaha hinga te tauira kāinga i roto i te utu. Ko te utu o patu mai i 100 ki te 900 tara, a i roto i ētahi wā noa teitei.

Hei tauira, i roto i te 90, ka ko te poipoi o te hara i tona tihi, ka taea te hokona te AK-74 hoki $ 500. kua puta ke teie mahana te āhuatanga, me te mīhini taua, kua nei kua kua te take, e taea te hokona hoki $ 150.

tatauranga tika i runga i te utu o No, ki te taea atu kitea he utu e wātea ana nuitia mō "patu hinu", engari kua mohiotia taua mea e te utu ko tata rua te ture.

Mana, te Tāhuhu o Defence i pai ki te hoko i tētahi AK-74 i roto i te manakohia o nga patu hou e ai "Izhmash" ka whakarato i te āhua. I te kau, ki tonu warehouses ki momo raraunga o patu, i roto i te pakanga hou titau te tauira pai atu i te mīhini rongonui.

whakakorenga raihana

E hiahiatia Kamupene e hanga motupaika patu ki te kia raihana e te Ture "I te raihana o etahi mahi". I tua atu, me hei maharatanga reira e kore anake ture ture engari ano hoki nga tikanga o te hanga, te rokiroki me te hoko. Te pirihimana, kia rite ki te ture "I Pirihimana" e te tika ki te tirotiro i nga whare, tae atu ki te taputapu, mo te hanganga ture ki te tikanga i runga ake. Ki te mea kua whakakitea he āpiha pirihimana tetahi ofatiraa, te mahi e tika ana. Raihana i roto i tenei take, i te kamupene kia ngaro.

production atu me te hokohoko i roto i patu, kahore te tukua e te he mahi ture, tautea i te ture. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te tuhinga 171 o te Code Kirimina - ngā mahi pakihi ture, kahore he raihana.

hanga manakore o patu

Ehara i nga kamupene katoa i ngaro ratou raihana, kore i te hanga me te hoko o patu. hopoi mai rerekē Pakihi o ngā waeine moni nui, na reira he he mahi hē i roto i te hanga me te hoko o ringa. Fele te mahi haere i roto i te mata waia, e te mea tino ki te arahi.

Moving hanga o patu i roto i te ōhanga atarangi hopoi nui te parekura ki te kāwanatanga, mai te moni whiwhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te patu e rēhita me te whiwhi i te mana o moni whiwhi e te tikanga ture. I roto i te heke mai, i reira he ratou legalization, engari te mana pupirikana e kore e enei moni kaupapa.

papamuka e moni whakaratohia hoki i roto i te Tuhinga 174 me 174,1 o te Code Kirimina, me he whiua ki runga ki te 10 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

Āhuatanga o te kohinga o patu, kape me tauira

I raro i te ture ture he kaupapa patu kore anake o te whawhai, nga utu o i i whakarārangitia mua, engari ano hoki he kaikohi. Ka kia ano te reira i ngohengohe ki te rēhita me te tohu, ara, ki te kahore e whakamahia. Ko Fele taua patu o te uara hītori, me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hoko nui te tauira ahurei.

I tua atu, i reira he kape me tauira o patu, i te whakatangihanga a i runga i te tānga taketake. Enei momo o mea, i roto i te meka, e kore e whakaaro rite te patu, na e kore ratou e whai mana patu, engari i ratou nga āhuatanga katoa o te taketake.

e kore e kape, tauira, tauira patu tika te kaupapa, i te mea mōrearea ki te ora, me te hauora āhuatanga, na ko reira e wātea ana noa, kahore tetahi tukua e.

Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e ia mau i te kape o te patu, a kahore he kino, te tangata e te tika ki te pupuri i te pirihimana ki te kimi i te huru rite tika ana ki te whakaū i te iri o te kupu o te rangatira o te tumu parau, tāruatia i te ahua o te taketake.

legalization o patu

kia aro Special patu faati'amâ. I roto i te 2014, ka korerotia ai e hohoro te mau a ka whakamahi o tetahi wae e tukua, tae atu whawhai. Heoi, kua whakakahoretia e te Interior Tāhuhu tenei tauākī, mea e e kia hou paerewa o ture hangarau. e kore e tenei whakahou i tetahi ki te mahi ki te taumira o te rerekē haere o tetahi patu, ka mea te mahi minita.

Ki te rā, whakatikaina "Ture o te rerekē haere o ā, me te mahi patu me te paura ki runga ki te rohe o te Russian Federation", i raro i i tukua ki te kawe patu o ngaukino whaiaro korero-no te tangata e whai i te raihana mo tona kainga, e mau ana, me te whakamahi i. I mua, whakaaetia te ture ki te kawe patu anake i roto i mahi ūnga, hopu, me ngā hākinakina.