Penza, Cathedral o te whakaaro: whakaahuatanga, hītori, hōtaka o ratonga

pa tawhito pupuri i te mahara o ngā rau tau mua i roto i te piriti, whare, whare, whakaorangia te tuhinga, me i Russia - a tae noa i roto i nga hahi ki te karakia. Penza whakaaro karakia tata kihai i aruaru te ratonga, i toe i te pou wairua mo te noho i roto i te wa faingataa. Hanga i runga i nga waho o te pa, inaianei kua Kei reira i roto i te ngakau te tino o te reira.

kōrero

Mai i 1663 i runga i te pareparenga o te awa tu Sura te pa tawhito o Penza. puta whakaaro Cathedral i muri. i mua Ko tōna hanganga i te hahi iti, hanga i roto i te 1836 ki runga ki te rohe o te urupā Mironositskoe. I roto i te 1899 tahuna iho taua mea, a ka meinga a reira e tika ana ki te hanga i te hahi hou. Hoki whakaritenga pakihi uaua ka mau hahi tuakana Ivanovskiy M. E., Tyurin S. L., Gutorov AD me te mua - Archpriest G. N. Feliksov. I hanga e te hahi hou i runga i takoha o pāriha.

whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa te rongonui karakia kaipūkaha Starzhinskiy AG i 1895. Ngā takoha kohia i te temepara o te ao, i riro he manaaki mo te hanganga o te Hinota Tapu i roto i 1901, te whakatuwheratanga o te tūmanakohia Penza katoa. whakatuwheratia whakaaro Cathedral ona tatau i roto i te 1905. I roto i te whare tapu i whakatapua i toru aata - mahue whakatapua i roto i te honore o te Metropolitan o Moscow Alexy, tika - i roto i te kororia o te Tapu maira kaiwhakainu, kua whakatapua te aata pokapū ki te whakaaro o te wahine. Ko te oro'a o te tainga o te Rector, Pihopa Tikhon.

Mai i te Revolution ki te ra nei

A tawhio noa 1922 i tukua Cathedral o te whakaaro (Penza) i runga i ki te mana Soviet i roto i nga ringa o nga tohunga o te hanganga hou - mo ratonga Renovators. Mai i 1931 ki te 1937, i tū te temepara renovators Pīhopa me pea tonu wehi Penza, Kazan icon semeio o te Mother o te Atua.

hopukina Renovators tohunga i roto i te tau 1937, ka katia te karakia i. Hoki etahi wa noho reira te ski rokiroki Army. i muri anake 1945, ka anga ki te kia tū i roto i te temepara te mahi. Fakataha ki te temepara, me te ora Penza. Whakaaro Cathedral i te Pīhopa. I te mutunga o nga 70 i rite rawa ai fare pureraa raro hoki ratonga whakamaharatanga, whakatapua i roto i te honore o Serafima Sarovskogo.

hurihuri

I roto i te 1996, i muri ki te whare i hanga whare whakahaere, te wahi i nga ruma mo te kura Rātapu, Abbot tari, ruma amuiraa, ētehi me etahi atu.

I roto i 2000, i roto i te Cathedral o te whakaaro (Penza) i tetahi o nga wahi tapu - te mana o Innocent o Penza. I roto i te 1994, i muri ki whakaaro Cathedral o te Faaiteraa whakatuwheratia te hahi papitaisó, ka mau tona whakatohungatanga wahi i roto i te taua tau. I te 2015 i i whakatuwheratia te Cathedral Museum, whakatapua ki te mahara o Archbishop o Penza me Kuznetsk herapima.

hoahoanga

Cross-domed rima-domed whakaaro Cathedral (Penza) tu i runga i te tihi o te pukepuke, ka titiro ake i te whenua, me te e rere ana ake nga domes. I te huarahi ki te whare tapu, ko te kitea tona monumentality, te matotoru o te taiepa. I roto i ngā o te hanga he āhua tapawhā.

I toru taha o te hahi karapotia e haurangi, tohu te tomokanga ki te whare. E rua rarangi o matapihi temepara karaunatia drum pokapū, eke ia dome ripeka tataitia, i whakatapua Penza. riro whakaaro Cathedral nga whakarerenga iho pai o te hoahoanga Russian tahito. Ko te kaituhi o te kaupapa i taea e ki te karo i ngā taipitopito faufaa i roto i te whakapaipai o facades.

I roto i te matatini reira he i whakakapi e te pourewa pere iti kahore pourewa pere, kei runga i te parirau hauauru. whakapaipai tomokanga Main ki te whare karakia i te rua ata - te raa o te Karaiti, me te maira kaiwhakainu. I roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te hahi i reira e toru Apse āhua-porohita - te maha o aata whakatapua. I runga i te mua o te apses, i roto i niches, whakaturia te icon i ai, tae noa ki waho haere ana ki te temepara, ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i roto i tona honore ratou e whakatapu.

kura Rātapu

Whakaaro Cathedral (Penza) arata'i te ora pāpori, me te mātauranga kaha. Hoki te hapori ecclesial me o te maha pūtahi e hiahia ki te mahi. Hoki te iti rawa he tuwhera kura Rātapu. Hoki i runga i te 20 tau, e tauturu te reira tamariki ite i te ao i te hi'oraa o te whakapono haratau. whakatapua kura i roto i te honore o St. Innocent o Penza.

whakahaere whakangungu i roto i wha wāhanga, te rōpū pakeke e hāngai ana o ngā tamariki:

• Mai i te 3 ki te 6 tau. oti rawa te nuinga o te akoranga kei te ki auaha - sculpting, tuhi, kēmu, waiata, me te tahi atu mau haapiiraa e pupū ake. noho tamariki ake ki te 1.5 haora i roto i te kura tahi e te pakeke, te timatanga me te mutunga o ngā akomanga whiwhi faaipoipo i te inoi poto.
• Mai i 7 ki te 9 tau. Ko te roanga o te haapiiraa - 3 haora, haere ki te akoranga i runga i to ratou ake. tango nga tamariki wahi i roto i te ngā, te whakahaere o ngā tahi, riro he mahi iti.
• Mai i 9 ki te 12 tau. Hoki tama a tenei ao tomo e te haapiiraa ariā tuatahi - ture a te Atua, te ako o te reo Ekalesia Slavonic, waiata. Kei te timata ētahi o nga ākonga ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te waiata koaea i roto i te pŭpŭ himene rite pakeke. tū ki āna tikanga o ngā tamariki, haere tahi anake i te ākonga o te kura Rātapu. E tuwhera ki tonutia ana katoa akomanga Creative, e whakaako nga taketake o te peita icon.
• Mai i 13 ki te 15 tau. Ngā haapiiraa tapiritia he kaupapa hou - te hītori o te hahi i nga wa onamata ki te hītori o te maratiri New o te rau tau 20. whai wāhi ngā ākonga rite tūao i roto i ngā kaupapa aroha, ratonga hahi Pīhopa. Boys ki te hiahia koe ki te āwhina i te tohunga i roto i te wahi tapu.

Te aro i roto i te mātauranga o ngā tamariki e hoatu ki runga ki te māra o te inchurching morare i roto, me te whakawhānui ratou Horizons.

hapori tamarikitanga

Ko tōna iwi, me te hītori, ko te whakakake o te pa o Penza. Kua kua mātātoa te whai wāhi Cathedral o te whakaaro i roto i te mātauranga o te iwi taitamariki. I taenga mahi Siu Youth Society. ka whakarato ngā rōpū āwhina ki te rawakore, whakaako me te kōrero noa.

Ngā wāhanga o te mahi:

• mahi Social ngā haerenga ki orphanages, kāinga o ngā tamariki, me kāinga tiaki pāpori. hoatu He rota o te wā kei te ki te tiaki i te mate, turoro, ta'umotu'a, monokia. I roto i te pāriha maha whakaritea hokohokonga aroha, ngā, kōnohete me era atu meatanga, te wahi tavini te parirau to'u tupú rite nga ngā, ngā kaiuru me ngā tūao.
• Ngāue Fakafaifekaú. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā mahi ngā haerenga ki te kura ki te kōrero e pā ana ki 'Ofotokisií, whakahaere ki te tohunga, he pānui tahi, kōrero o te evanelia, me ētahi atu tuhinga i te pae varua. tohatoha te tamarikitanga hararei pukapuka ki te kukume karakia i roto i te temepara.
• misioni Trudnicheskaya. Hei wāhanga o te whai wāhi i roto i te kamupene āwhina te taenga o te haere i roto i te cloisters, hahi me Penza rohe.

ahurea tuku, hītori, me te wairua

Kei Cathedral o te whakaaro (Penza) Kei runga i te urupā tawhito Mironositskaya. Ko te whakapanga o enei whakaurunga kei waho o te pa, a ka he nei wahi o te pokapū o te hanganga pa. tikanga karakia i hoki te tanumanga o nga tangata o Penza, engari mua, kua meinga ai te rerenga whakamutunga mo te nuinga o kaihokohoko Penza. whakaata menema ora taua nga ngā tikanga tawhito o te whakapaipai o tanumanga, i reira he whakamaharatanga i te puka o te hoki tērā, urns, te ipu e tohu ana kerupima. Ngā te aro o fare pureraa e rave rahi, urupa.

Whakaaro Cathedral me waru ngā urupā Mironositskoe ko te ahurea tuku iho o te Russian Federation. Ko te rārangi o ahurea tuku iho tiakina:

• Whakaaro Cathedral i te tuawhenua motu.
• Takitahi Dumping - S. M. Zhuravleva (Hero o te Soviet Union, kaiuru o rua pakanga), A. A. Igosheva (Hero o te Soviet Union, kaiuru o rua pakanga), L. M. Samborskoy (Honoured Worker o Culture o te RSFSR, kaiwhakahaere, kaitapere wahine), me . V. Gribov (pūtaiao Russian, me te Soviet, ahorangi, ārahi mātanga i te parae o engines parariraa ā-), NM Savkova (MD, he taote taiea, me te ahua tūmatanui), NA Schepetilnikova (rata me te ahua tūmatanui).
• urupa Mass o hoia nei mate o ratou patunga i roto i te hōhipera Penza i roto i te whawhai. Tapeke kitea te rongo i te urupā Mironositskaya 648 whawhai.

Te tiaki i nga urupa o tūao, whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga, me te hapori Siu o te whakaaro Cathedral.

Ratonga me te hakari ra

hakari Patronal, ngā venerated i roto i te Cathedral:

• Whakaaro (28 August).
• Tapu maira kaiwhakainu (te tuarua Rātapu o Aranga).
• St. Alexis o Moscow (i runga i te 25 Hui-tanguru me 2 Pipiri).
• St. herapima o Sarov (Hānuere 15 ko August 1).
• Faaiteraa (April 7).

Nahea te Cathedral o te whakaaro (Penza)? hōtaka mahi paerewa:

• Te wiki: 08:00 - āna tikanga, mahi ahiahi - 17:00 (ki te ra i te aroaro o te hakari o te Protection o te Faaiteraa o te mahi ahiahi tīmata i 16:00).
• Hararei a Sāpaté tīmata te ki āna tikanga i 07:00 me 09:30.
• timata Saturdays me hararei vigils i 17:00.

he tuwhera ia i 07:00, e whitu nga ra i te wiki te temepara, katia ki te mutunga o te mahi ahiahi. Ko te hahi ko te tūruhi, he maha tangata me ngā manuhiri manukanuka ki te tiki ki te Cathedral tawhito o te whakaaro (hōtaka o ratonga whakahuatia i runga ake). Ka taea te kitea Āwhina mā te whakapā i te tau waea e rārangi i runga i te paetukutuku mōhiohio.

wāhitau

Ki te whiwhi ki nga wahi o te karakia e kore e waiho uaua. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, kua tū te reira i tata i roto i te pokapū o te whakaaro Cathedral (Penza). Wāhi noho: Zakharova Street, Building 6 (i runga i te rohe o te urupā Mironositskoe). Pei ki te hahi e taea e na roto i te waka tūmatanui:

• Bus № 165, 130, 30, 102.
• Taxi № 5k, 21, 93, 86.