Phenols - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te āhuatanga, me te hanganga o te phenol

Phenols - Tenei matū pararopi e pā ana ki waiwaro kakara. Ka taea te kitea ratou i roto i te natura, engari mohiotia te nuinga o te katoa ki te tangata i te hunga whiwhi e te tikanga horihori. Kei te inaianei whānuitia whakamahia ratou i roto i te ahumahi matū, hanga, kirihou ahumahi, me te ara i roto i te rongoā. Nā ki te āhuatanga paitini tiketike, ki te pūmautanga o ona pūhui, me to ratou kaha tomo ki te tinana tangata i roto i te kiri, me te pūnaha romahā maha phenol paihana. Na reira, kawea tenei taonga te ki te piha haapiiraa o pūhui o te tino paitini, me te te tino ona whakamahi whakaritea.

He aha e phenols

Tenei pūhui matū tupu i roto i te taiao, me te hua i roto i te vitro. Ka taea e phenols Natural e whai hua - he polyphenols antioxidant e hanga etahi tipu te whakaora i hoki te iwi. He phenols waihanga - i te taonga paitini. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te kiri, meinga ratou he wera, ka te kătahi ki te tinana tangata - he paihana kaha. Ēnei pūhui matatini no ki te mea kakara ahua e whakawhiti ki te āhua haurehu waihā i te pāmahana o paku neke atu i te 40 nga nekehanga. Otiia i roto i te mau huru noa, ko reira mārama taonga, tioata ki te kakara motuhake.

ako faaotiraa o phenol te i te kura i roto i te akoranga o te matū waro. I roto i tenei take, e pā ana te reira ki tona hanganga, te hanganga o te rāpoi ngota me pūmate. Mō te matū māori o te rōpū, te tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te natura, e kore e maha te iwi mohio ki tetahi mea. Nahea e nehenehe ai e koe tohu i te phenol? Ko te hanganga o tenei pūhui matū ko tino māmā rāpoi ngota -benzoic rōpū, hauwai me te hāora.

momo o phenols

He hakari i roto i maha tipu enei matū. whakarato rātou i tae o te kakau, puawai, kakara, pei pests ranei. He hoki pūhui waihanga e he paitini. Ēnei matū ngā:

1. pūhui phenolic Natural - he capsaicin, eugenol, flavonoids, lignans me ētahi atu.
2. Ko te pai mohiotia me paitini phenol - waikawa carbolic.
3. butylphenol Hononga, chlorophenol.
4. Creosote, Lysol me etahi atu.

Otiia nuinga matau iwi noa e rua anake nga ingoa: waikawa carbolic me phenol ano.

Ko te āhuatanga o ēnei pūhui

Ēnei matū i te tāoke kore anake. E whakamahia ratou e te tangata mo te take. Hei whakatau he aha huru maitatai e hanganga phenol ko te tino nui. Ko te pūhui o waro, hauwai me te hāora homai reira āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te aha te whānui reira whakamahia e te tangata phenol. Ko te āhuatanga o tenei pūhui e whai ake nei:

• Tenei taonga, tioata ki te kakara kaha reka;
• phenol tauhohenga ngā ki te pānga o te rangi - i te tioata huri te tae: tuatahi tahuri māwhero, ka hoko hue parauri;
• phenol he ira rewa rawa iti;
• Tetahi o ona kounga - ko reira te kawatanga;
• Tenei taonga ko te pai wairewa i waipiro, te hinu, kawakore me ētahi atu whakarewa organic me inorganic, a taea ki te tareka te phenol i te pāmahana i runga 70 nekehanga wai anake, ko;
• mo nga tau maha, e kore e pūhui phenol ngaro ratou āhuatanga, kia e hua katoa i runga i a ratou te pupuri i ratou pānga paitini i runga i te tangata.

Ko te tūranga o phenols i roto i te natura

E kitea ana ēnei matū i roto i te maha ngā tipu. E whai wāhi ana ratou i roto i te hanga o to ratou tae me te hā. Capsaicin mangeo o te pepa wera. Anthocyanins me flavonoids poke rakau kiri me te ketol eugenol ranei whakarato kakara i roto i te aroaro o te puawai. I roto i te tahi mau otaota i roto i polyphenols, matū i hanga e te hono rāpoi maha o phenol. He whai hua mō te hauora tangata ratou. Na roto i te polyphenols ngā lignins, flavonoids, me ētahi atu. Enei matū i roto i te hinu oriwa, hua, nati, tea, tiakarete me ētahi atu hua. Kei te whakapono te reira e etahi o ratou i te pānga whakahou ake i a te tiaki i te tinana ki te mate pukupuku. Ko reira e ano pūhui paitini: tannin, urushiol, waikawa carbolic.

kino Phenols ki te tangata

Tēnei rauemi me ona pärönaki katoa ngāwari e taea tomo ki te tinana i roto i te kiri, me te pūkahukahu. Toto hanga he pūhui phenol ki ētahi atu rauemi me te riro atu paitini. Ko te teitei ona kukū i roto i te tinana, tūkino te atu taea meinga reira. Phenol takahi ana i te pūnaha io me Cardiovascular, pānga te ate, me nga whatukuhu. whakangaromia e te reira i te pūtau toto whero, ai mate pāwera, me te mate.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, puta phenol paihana mā wai inu, me te roto i te rangi i roto i te whare i roto i nei ona pärönaki whakamahia i roto i te hanga, peita taonga ranei ahumahi.

Inhalation ona pūhui e tupu tahu Airways, ritenga nasal me tae noa edema pūkahukahu. Ki te whiwhi phenol i runga i tou kiri, tahuri reira he wera matū kaha, i muri nei whakawhanake painga whakaora mariao. A, ki te neke atu i te hauwhā kiri tangata o patua koutou, arata'i te reira ki tona matenga. ingestion kōpeka o pota iti o te phenol, pērā i te wai poke, te whakawhanake i te pekitīlia whewhe, incoordination, pākoko, kore ngakau, toto me te mate pukupuku. pota nui arahi tonu ki te mate.

phenols hea hāngai

I muri i te kitea o tenei taonga i kitea tona kaha ki te huri i te tae i roto i te rangi. Tenei kounga o te parahi whakamahia mo te hanga o ngā waikano. Otiia ka i kitea atu ana ngā āhuatanga. Kua A kua whakamahia whānuitia phenol pūhui i roto i te mahi a te tangata:

• mo te hanga o peita me varnishes;
• mō te rongoā hiako kararehe i roto i te ahumahi marama;
• i roto i te hanga o te nairona, nairona me ētahi atu papanga waihanga;
• ki te tiaki i ngā kararehe pāmu i mate;
• rite te wahi o ngā patukīrea;
• i roto i te hanga o te paowa hoki ngā hua e paowa;
• i roto i te kirihou;
• i roto i te teretere me āpiha horoi.

Whakamahia i roto i te rongoā

A, no te nga āhuatanga bactericidal o phenol, ka whānui whakamahia i roto i te rongoā i kitea. Te nuinga hoki te disinfection o whare, taputapu, a tae noa nga ringa o te kaimahi. I tua atu, phenols - enei ko nga wae matua o te tahi mau raau taero rongonui: ahipirini, snowstorm, taero ki te hamani kohi, mate fungal me antiseptics ngā pērā i xeroform.

Na te maha whakamahia Phenol roto i te poke hoki etahi tihorenga kiri hohonu. whakamahi te reira i ona āhuatanga ki te tahu i te kahu o runga o te kiriwaho.

Ko te whakamahi o te phenol ki patu huakita

He he ano hoki te faaineineraa motuhake i roto i te puka o te hinu, me te otinga mō te whakamahi waho. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te disinfection o ngā me papa i roto i te ruma, taputapu me kakahu. I raro i te mātakitaki o te phenol rata whakamahia ki te hamani kiritona, pyoderma, impetigo, folliculitis, patunga purulent me ētahi atu disorders kiri. ngā te otinga i te hopi matomato whakamahia mō te disinfection o whare, kakahu waiwai. Ki te uru koe i te reira ki te karahīni oki ranei, riro te reira disinsection āhuatanga.

E kore e taea e koe te hapai i te phenol whānui ngā wāhi o te kiri, me te ruma hangaia mō te tunu me te rokiroki kai.

Pehea e taea rereke phenol

pea te horopeta whakamate o te taonga mo te tangata pakeke i te 1 g me mō ngā tamariki - 0,05 phenol paihana kia puta hoki te take e whai ake nei:

• hanganga ture-kore ki te haumaru i te mahi ki te matū paitini;
• i roto i te take o te aituā;
• hanganga ture-kore ki te dosing o rongoa;
• ka whakamahi i tuhinga kirihou ki te phenol, pērā i taonga tākaro oko ranei;
• ki te hē penapena matū whare.

I roto i te whakapeka tohu poisoning e i kotahi kitea, a taea whai koe i te tangata i te tauturu. Ko phenol ati ko e ka riro koutou e kore e taea te wareware te horopeta iti o tenei. Na reira, ki te ora te tangata i roto i te rohe i reira whakamahia oti rauemi, peita, me te wanihi hua taonga e hua phenol ranei, i reira he poisoning ma'i.

tohu o te paihana

He mea nui ki te mohio ki te raruraru. E tauturu i tenei i roto i te wa ki te timata maimoatanga, me te ārai i te mate. Ko te taua rite mo tetahi atu poisoning te tohu matua: whakapairuaki, ruaki, te momoe, me whanoke. Ko reira he tohu āhuatanga e e taea tetahi te ako taua kawa te tangata i ki phenol:

• manawa angamaheni;
• kaihapai;
• he heke koi i roto i te pāmahana te tinana;
• tamariki dilated;
• ataahua;
• hāhā o te manawa;
• werawera makariri;
• iti i roto i te auau ngakau, me te pēhanga toto;
• mamae puku;
• korere toto;
• wahi ma i runga i te ngutu.

Me hoki ki te mohio ki nga tohu o te paihana ma'i. e kore e, no te manako ki a koutou pota iti ki te tinana kaha korerotia tohu o tenei. Ko ee haaparuparu phenol hauora. tohu poisoning ma'i e:

• pāhoahoa migraine auau;
• whakapairuaki;
• dermatitis me pāwera tauhohe;
• ohoroa;
• disorders intestinal;
• rohirohi nui;
• kārangirangi.

āwhina Tuatahi me te maimoatanga o te paihana

Me te pärurenga ki te whakarato āwhina tuatahi me pehea ki te tukua ai ki te tākuta rite wawe tonu. Measures e kia tangohia i muri tonu whakapā ki phenol, whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te wahi o tona penetration ki te tinana:

1. I muri i whakapā ki te kiri, horoi ki te wai, e kore e taea te tukatuka kaitahu ngako hinu ranei.
2. Ki te phenol hit i roto i te mangai - horoi, e kore e horomia tetahi mea.
3. Ki te horomia, inu he sorbent, pērā i te waro, "Polisorb", e kore e tūtohu ana ki te horoi i te puku i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai weranga mucosal.

I roto i te wāhi maimoatanga hauora faingataa poisoning me te roa. Whakamana ventilation, faaterehia dezintosikatsionnaya therapy te he raau - konupūmā gluconate, sorbents whakamahia, paturopi, rongoā ngakau,

ture haumaru mō te whakamahi o phenols

Kua whakapumautia tikanga parukore-tahumaero i roto i nga whenua katoa i te taumata whakaaetia mōrahi o phenol kukū i roto i te rangi roto. He horopeta haumaru ko 0.6 mg ia 1 kg taimaha tinana. Otiia e kore e tangohia enei tikanga ki pūkete e ki whakauru auau noa te kukū phenol i roto i te tinana, i te reira āta hanga ake me he taea ki te kawe kino ki te hauora. kia tukua tenei taonga ki te rangi i ngā hua kirihou, peita, taonga, rauemi hanga me te otelochnyh, poke. No te mea kia āta kia aroturuki te hanganga o ngā hua hokona me, ki te mea i reira he he kakara reka kino o te tahi mau mea he pai ki te too atu o reira. A, no te whakamahi i phenol mō te disinfection kia tino kitea rongoā inenga me ngā ture rokiroki.