Poland: wetemuna (hanga). Wetemunahia ana, rangahau, hanga, te whakaaetanga

Tetahi tohunga i roto i te mara o te hanga kua ki mohio ki ta te NDP. Whakamārama o nga whakapotonga rite te maha etahi, ka kia te aroaro i raro.

Hoahoa me te whanaketanga mahi

He acronym o pukapuka e toru - PIR - e pā ana ki te huinga o nga mahi mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā akoranga engineering, te faaineineraa o kaupapa, te whanaketanga o ngā akoranga whaihuanga ōhanga, me te hangarau, me ngā tuhinga mahi, te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga hanganga mo te hanga (e taea e te reira i te hou ranei tā te anō me te roha). I runga anō i te aha i te tikanga rai i roto i te kirimana, e taea te kawea enei mahi i roto i ranei te kaihoahoa whānui hoahoa ranei i te kiritaki. E whakaaro koe e pā ana ki te aha te NDP? E te aroaro whakapotonga deciphering i roto i te tuhinga. ki te whiwhi raraunga i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao, te wahi e mahara ai ki te arahi i te hanga rangahau Engineering whakahaere. Te mōhiohio whiwhi kaimahi tētahi wāhanga nui o te raraunga mo te kaupapa. E kawea rangahau Engineering i e whakahaere motuhake e whai he raihana. I roto i ētahi wā, te wāhi o toi e taea te mahi i wehewehenga me ngā rōpū - ara, nga tari whanaketanga. E fehangahangai koe ki te "tono" ariā? whakaaturia Whakamārama o te whakapotonga te raro nei.

I runga anō i te mea i te whīwhiwhi me te rahi o te ahanoa kaupapa, kawea tūhuratanga geotechnical i na tetahi atu ranei whakahaere. I roto i te take tuarua, mahi kotahi kamupene rite te kaikirimana whānui, te etahi i mahi subcontracting mahi. Ki te whakaaro tatou take katoa, i roto i te nuinga o ratou kawea te hōkai katoa o te mahi mo te hanganga motuhake i roto i te kotahi whakahaere. Ki te hiahia i roto i te wetemuna, rangahau, hanga, tāutanga me te whakaaetanga a koutou, he mea nui ki te pānui i te kōrero e whakaratohia ana i raro nei.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whakarāpopototanga tuatahi, i roto i te wā o whakarerekētanga ohaoha, kua nuinga o nga kamupene rangahau hei Russia he kamupene tahi-kararehe. Etahi i wehea ki pakihi iti. He meka ngā ko e kahore i tokomaha o ratou ke o ratou ingoa, ka mahue TISIZ acronym e tu hoki "hanga whakawhirinaki me te rangahau engineering."

whāinga rangahau

E whakatakotoria raraunga tāuru me hua i roto i te whakaritenga mahi, puta nei i te kiritaki kaupapa ranei whakahaere. E ai ki te Katikati 11.02-96, he reira taea ki te tāutu i rima ngā momo o rangahau. I tua atu ki enei momo e rima, ki te rangahau engineering ngā 10 ngā momo o te mahi e he tautoko. Tenei i taea e ngā te ako o te oneone, aroturuki geotechnical, aromatawai mōrea me te mōrea i tukanga tangata-i hanga, me te taiao. E kore te mea oti tenei rārangi.

He aha te mea Ida?

Tāuta me te whakaaetanga mahi, tuhinga o nei e mohiotia ki a koutou i muri i te tai'oraa i te tuhinga, ana ki te mara o te hanganga. mahi tāutanga Construction me kōrero te huinga o mehua, e kua whakaputaina i runga i te pae. Ka rite ki te hua mutunga o taua mahi ko te hanganga oti hanga e i hoatu ki te mahi ranei. mahi Tāuta ngā te tukanga e ngā o te maha kaupae, i roto ia ratou - te faaineineraa, te mahi matua, te tautoko me te transportation. I roto i te wā tuatahi, te ako me te whakaaro o te tuhinga hoahoa me te tata. Ki te kore e reira, na rave i te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o ratou kamupene mahi. Ēnei tuhinga ngā he whakaae, a i muri i whakaae kaupapa, te utu tata me ngā, me te he tuhipoka whakamarama. I runga i te SMR Tātaitia te utu o nga rauemi me nga mahi katoa o te taputapu e whakaarohia ana, whakaritea nga ngā o hanga.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi

Ko te mahi i muri mai ko te whakangungu whakahaere, me te hangarau. I roto i hainatia te akoranga o tenei whakaaetanga ko, wātaka whakaae, pūtea, kua takoto ngā wā tuku i te taputapu. He mea nui ki te tango ki pūkete te take kaupeka, e arata'i ki te mahi o nga mahi ki te timatanga o te wā.

Tapatu o nga mahi hanga

E titau te tukanga rawa o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi whawhe taratara, ara whakapanga aho, tāutanga taputapu, whakamātautau, me te pera i runga i, e he taea ki te whakaroa i te tīmatanga o mahi muri. Ko te atamira i muri ko te mahi mutunga, pēnei i: tāutanga o pūoko, actuators me etahi atu. kawea te mahi Tāuta te roto i tino i roto i runga ki te ture hangarau, paerewa, me te hangarau. whakahaere tohunga mana kounga i nga atamira, ake te tuhinga e tika ana. I te wha o nga wā te whakamātautau takitahi, tātari te pūnaha tāutatia.

Whakaahuatanga te whakaaetanga

Ki te hiahia i roto i te tono i te whakarāpopototanga, deciphering tenei whakarāpopototanga koutou, ka hoatu tona uara i raro. Tono mahi - ko reira he whawhe matatini, e whai wāhi te takitaki, atu whakatikatika me te whakamātautau whakamutunga o te taputapu hiko ki te whakarite i te tikanga me nga tawhā i i tohua kaupapa. I roto i tenei take, arahina te tohunga e nga tikanga parukore me ture. He nui ki te mau i te wāhanga e wha, ko te tuatahi o e ko te faaineineraa, te tuarua kawea atu i roto i te taha ki te whakaaetanga o te tāutanga hiko reira, i nga whakamātautau takitahi o te taputapu hua i roto i te toru. Ko te atamira whakamutunga tā whakamātautau o te taputapu. Ki te whakaaro koe e pā ana ki te mea te NDP, ka tukua deciphering whakapotonga i roto i te hanga ki a koe matau he aha te mahi kawea i roto i, ki te tika, tīmata-ake, me te whakatikatikanga o te taputapu hiko.

Whakaritenga mō te whakaaetanga

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua whakarato te kiritaki hiko i roto i te rohe o te mahi. Ki te tika, kawea te tirohanga mua tāutanga-te i roto i. Mataotao whakakapi taputapu hapa, me kai ngaro. I tenei wā, ko te mea nui ki te whakatika i tetahi kohakore, e ngana ana ki te tautuhi i ratou i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. E ai ki nga hua o te whakamātautau ka unu ake, e tuku nei ki te kiritaki.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te whakaaetanga

Ko te tukanga mō te tata i runga i te NDP tautuhi kaiwhakarato ratonga. Notemea te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō te whakaaetanga me te tāuta hiko mahi i te matenga o te muri. Ki te tono hua i roto i te hōtaka ngā i runga i te ngā rōpū me ngā pūrere mahi, kua tuituia taua whawhe ki te upoko o te mahi hiko. Me mau uara mō te whakaaetanga me te mahi tāutanga ki pūkete e te kaiwhakarato ratonga.

hei utu o te mutunga

A, no te kawea te toru o nga wā kei te ki waho, kawea tiaki taputapu i roto i te kiritaki, te whakarato i te toenga o nga kaupapa kaimahi, disassembly me te whakaminenga. I te NDP atamira whakamutunga whakaputaina e ngā taunekeneke o ngā pūnaha hiko me ngā pūnaha hiko i roto i ngā momo.

kōrero Raraunga ngā pūmanawa whawhe, te whakatakoto me te whakatikatikanga o ngā tawhā me ngā āhuatanga o te whakaaro, me te te rōpū mahi mo te tikanga whakahaere i homai. whakamatauria tāutanga hiko kei i mangere me raro pikaunga, te whakahauanga i roto i ngā aratau.