Pono serum: Hītori me te whakamahi

I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 ka anga forensics ki te whakamahi i te wā "te parau mau serum." fiefanongó Italian whakapae Monteggiya tuatahi hanga mua werohia ki te reo "kapea" ia, a maka ana e ia te kōrero katoa e hiahia i roto i te uruhi ture. i takea mai i te iteraa papû o te pono tangata i roto i porowhita pūtaiao i raro i te mana o te momo o ngā matū i huaina narkoanalizom. Kei te maha tenei tikanga, me te rotu whakamahia i roto i te wā i reira te kaikorero mo tetahi take ranei tetahi e kore e taea e ki te haamana'o i tetahi ngā o te pānga ki te tūhuratanga.

Hoki i nga 20 o te rau tau whakamutunga, whakahaere Dr. E. Texas Whare rangahau i runga i te whakamahi o te scopolamine ( "te parau mau serum") i roto i te mātauranga taihara. kī te tākuta e kia riro-win tona tikanga, i raro i etahi tikanga. ka korerotia e Whare ki ahau e taea te tango e ia i te tumu parau o te mōhiohio ngā katoa. Ko te tākuta whakaaro e scopolamine "io" te reo o tetahi takitahi, me te tikanga whakawhanakehia e ia kia rite ki pakari rite maihao fingerprinting.

Muri mai i kitea i te reira e kia takoto tahi mau kaimahi kino noa i raro i rehunga, me te iwi e hoatu e whakaatu pono, i ētahi wā raruraru, i roto i tenei āhua. Ki whakamahia narkoanaliz rā i roto i te pūtaiao whare whakawā te rawa uaua, Heoi, i reira he hoki atu kōrero e te "serum pono" Kei te whānui whakamahia i roto i te pā ana ki te hunga hara pakeke.

Ui taea e te tino puna o te mōhiohio e ai e arotahi te imi ona mau tautooraa i roto i te ahunga motuhake o te tūhuratanga. E ai ki te ture o whenua Western, narkoanaliz tū i roto i te fare ma'i hauora. I mua e mahi ana i tenei tikanga, i hanga te rōpū mahi, e ngā te anesthesiologist, psychiatrists, māngai o te tiaki me te hāmene, kaiwhakawa, kaimātai hinengaro, kaipūtaiao whakamātautau, tohunga i roto i te reo ke, kau fiefanongó.

Me kï reira e te tikanga matua mō psychoanalysis ko he whaipainga pūtaiao me te objectivity, mōhiotanga o ngā taipitopito o te take, me te āhuatanga o te tuakiri o te parenga. titau ngaio e he haumaru hoki te hauora tenei tukanga, engari ka kia hono tonu te pono. taero katoa e kua whakamahia ki narkoanaliza kōrero ki te rōpū barbiturate. E faaterehia ēnei āpiha e pâmuhia. Ka taea e tatou te mea i taua konutai amobarbital, skopalamin me te konutai pentothal - "te parau mau serum", whakamahia nei te ki te whiwhi whakaatu pono.

A, no te whakahaere ki enei taero whakatika kāwanatanga kakarauri, e te tahi mau taime i huaina "āhua-mahara". I roto i tenei take, whakawhiti te manawanui ko atu "te aukatinga o mahara", tukua ia te pono, mau mana'o hohonu.

I muri i whakahaere o raau taero ki te korero tuatahi whakapae i runga i ngā kaupapa kūpapa e kore e i pā ana ki te kino. kua oti te tuhituhi pānui katoa. I muri te hoatu rehunga ki te parenga te kiriata, e kua katoa o tona whakaaturanga. tauturu uiui ngaio feia imi ki te tiki i nga meka i runga i te hara ore he ranei o te parenga.

"Serum Truth" rite whakawhanakehia e te ratonga ngaro Soviet. kia ahau mea e tino pai te tāia ki to tatou iwi ki te mahi. Ahakoa i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te täoro o te NKVD nga tikanga ahurei, i whakakitea he analgesic, toniki, pānga soporific me te tranquilizing.

tonu Scientists ki te rapu mō "pravdogonnye" taero. I roto i te tekau-, pōlepole tohunga ki te ako o te mescaline. E pā ana te pūhui taitara ki te rōpū o te raau taero e kua ahu mai i te tiotio Mexican. Experimentally whakamatauria e raro i te mana o te mescaline "tangoro" me te reo ka ngaro rawa. Heoi, e ia he pānga wā-poto.

criminologists American mō tenei whakaaro whakamatauria tarukino. kihai i angitu nga ngā. A iti i muri mai, ka mea nga Amelika e te LSD tarukino - ". Pono serum" tikanga mea ki te waihanga i tētahi taea tata i te kāinga, no te mea ara tenei ra rite e taea kahore tetahi mea aha te mea he tenei tarukino. kia mahi i te waipiro kia rite ki te kaihoko taua.