Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky: haurongo me mahi

Ko te rangatira mahara Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Ka taea te faaite haurongo Poto o ia i roto i te kupu torutoru: te rongonui Russian rangatira, kaiwānanga me te pehe. puta ia i te St Petersburg Academy. Pita A. Ko te tiamana tuatahi o te Russian Historical Society, a ko ona tahi-kaiwhakarewa. He ahua nui o te tau koura i hau rongonui, he hoa o te A. S. Pushkina, Pyotr Vyazemsky, he haurongo poto e taea whakaahua ana hua katoa i te aroaro o fatherland. Tatou i teie nei tahuri ki te kōrero atu taipitopito o tona ora.

Family, puninga Viazemsky

whanau Prince Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky i roto i Moscow, 07.23.1792. haere mai ana ngā mātua i te whānau rangatira me te taonga. rawa te pai-mohiotia Rhode Vyazemskys i Russia i, ka mau tona take i Rurik. Ko nga uri o Monomakh ratou.

Matua Pita, Andrey Ivanovich, ko te runanga romiromia,, kawana o te Penza me Nizhny Novgorod. Mother, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (nee O'Reilly) - he tangata whenua o Ireland. I roto i te faaipoiporaa tuatahi whanau te ingoa Keane.

tutaki mātua o Pita, ka huri haere tona papa Europe. i hua'tu Whanaunga ki te marena ki te iwi ke. Otiia puta ngäwari papa o Pita ki runga ki tenei take, a haere ana i runga i to ratou ake, marenatia ki Eugenia.

tau wawe Pita

Vyazemsky ko tona whenua e tata ana Moscow i Ostafyevo. Tuatahi Andrey i muri i te whanautanga o tana tama (Pita) kua riro rawa te kainga katoa. I muri i taua, hanga e whitu nga tau kua ngahoro fare e rua-papa. I roto i to tatou wa e karangatia ana ko Russian Parnassus. I roto i te Ostafyevo a pau ia tau tona tamarikitanga, Pita.

"Papa Tuarua" Pita

ngaro Pita Vyazemsky ana matua rite te tamaiti. A, ia ia 10 tau, ka mate tona whaea. A i muri i 5 nga tau kihai i roto i te papa ora. Ko te rangatira taitama te kainga kapu ki te waimarie nui. Heoi, ka rite ki te pakeke, hea te raiona o o reira kei te tonu "kumea" ki te kēmu kāri.

I ko Pita he tamaiti iti, ka mau ia ki puritia o ia Karamzin, te tane o te hawhe-tuahine o te rangatira iti. Ka rite ki te hua, i pai riro Pita i tamarikitanga i runga i kaituhi Rāapa Moscow. ka karanga ano Karamzin "tuarua papa."

hanganga

whakaarahia Tuatahi Pita i roto i te whare, rite maha tamariki kahurangi. i karangatia ngā kaiako ki te whare. Ka rite ki te hua, riro Pita Vyazemsky he mātauranga pai i te kāinga, ko te tino erudite.

I te tau 1805 ka tonoa e ia ki tonu ana akoranga i roto i te St Petersburg Jesuit Kuranoho whare, i whakapumautia i te ngä Institute. He tau i muri mai, ka hoki a Pita ki a Moscow, no te mea i roto i te noa'tu o tona mātauranga Monastic tuutuu ngā ki te ora mohoao. timata whare tango haapiiraa tūmataiti i karangatia ahorangi German.

i tuhituhia, Tuatahi Petra Vyazemskogo

Ko te wahi tuatahi (i tuhituhia,) Pita Vyazemsky tuhituhi ki tona kaiwhakaako Russian. E te tāpiritanga ke, i ngangau ia ki a ia tata tonu. Na kei te kore karangatia te nuinga o taua mea mo ratou ake akoranga. I tuhituhia, ano i te rota o te rongonui i roto i te ahorangi Tiamana.

Pānga i runga i Karamzina Pita A.

I muri i te matenga o Pita o tona papa, he mana nui ki runga ki a ia i ki te whai Karamzin, e whakakapi i tona matua. I taua wa i kua rawa pai mohiotia ia i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi me kaipānui whakapakoko. Vyazemskij hohoro ako titiro Karamzin i mahi kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te kōrero.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi auaha

tīmata wawe "Trial pene" Pita, rite iwi maha te hunga e kua riro te mātauranga pai. Ko te tuatahi o ana whiti i tuhituhi ia i roto i French. Fele, ko ratou imitative anake. Ahakoa kore i te reo Russian ano riro te tuhinga taketake. whakaaro tona kaihanga te Pushkin. A ki a ia tutaki Pita Vyazemsky a ka hoa nui i muri.

I roto i te "Journal o Europe", whakaturia i roto i te 1802, Karamzin, i te tau 1807 i reira ko he tuhinga iti "I te makutu." Haina i te reira i tika i roto i ... Otiia hītori whai take katoa ki te whakapono e no reira ki a Pita. Ko ona wheako toi tuatahi. Ahakoa whakaaro tona mahi tā tuatahi te ki kia tukua i roto i te 1808

kāhua auaha o Pita

whakawhānuitia kāhua Own o whiti Pita A. māmālie mai 1810. taa ê e ia i ona to'utangatá. I roto i nga mahi ona tuatahi ka kaha tangi ngakaukore me ngā karere hoa. tamata Pita ki feinga mo te tika, me te aphoristic whakaaro, ta'etokanga au maite me te otinga o te kāhua.

ora Whaiaro Pita

Ka moe a Vyazemsky i roto i 1811 ki Princess Vera Gagarina. whakaahua ana Haurongo Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha te huru rerekē o tona aroha me te faaipoiporaa ki te wahine i mua nei. Kotahi ra, i roto i te rōpū, maka kotahi kotiro tona hu ki te harotoroto. Te omanga ki te tiki ia he rota o te iwi taitamariki. I roto ia ratou a Pita. Otiia kowaowaotia te rangatira taitamariki wai. toia ratou ia ki waho, mäminga atu, engari hoki e ia te kāinga kore i taea poto, no te mea o tona ngoikore.

hoatu a Pita ki te moenga i roto i te whare, te wahi noho tika te whakapono. ata tiaki ia mo ia tae noa i ia ki te whai noho ratou. I waenganui i hoa haere momo o hau. a Matua o te Faaroo ki te kōrero ki te āheinga o te faaipoiporaa, kia rite kore ki whakaititia te ingoa pai o te rangatira i. whakaae a Pita, a ka tangohia e te marena wahi. Anake i marenatia e ia e noho ana i roto i te parahiraa.

Te faaipoiporaa ano whakamatauria angitu. Hari, me te kaha. Ko nui pakeke atu i Pita Vera. A te hopoia te reira noa ka mau te kāinga he tūranga ārahi. Princess ataahua kahore i huaina, engari utua tenei hē i te taha o ia ora, atawhai-ngakau, me te pai-i konatunatua. Muri, i te tino aroha ia e te Pushkin, e i taua wa i riro i te hoa o Pita.

Haurongo Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: I roto i te whawhai,

I roto i te 1812 (i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao), riro Pita te faehau tūao. Tuatahi ko ia te āpiha i raro i General Miloradovich. uru ia i roto i te pakanga o Borodino. Otiia no te mea o ratou poto-kahurau me ia aronga, kaua, ko he kaiwhakaatu ki ngā hītori. Rawa hoki te rangatira toa e kore whanau i.

Ka rite ki wawe rite te tau, i roto i ona tohinoa, tohu tonu ia i roto i te tahi mau taime e kore i taea e ia ara matau mea kei te tupu a tawhio noa, e kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e, e kore i taea e tika ana ki te kanohi rawakore whai wāhi noa i roto i whawhai iti. I te tahi taime e ui e ia tona kaituhituhi, tuhituhi ratou pepa tari nei wāhitau.

feat Military Pita

Otiia i feat hōia Pita. I roto i te pakanga o Borodino i werohia tino ia General Bahmetev. te kitenga o Pita reira, te whakautu a āwhina taea katoa ki te rangatira hōia, ka noho tahi ia tae noa ki te mutunga o te whawhai. Ka rite ki te hua, Bahmetev ora, a ka whakawhiwhia Prince te Order o St. Vladimir o te wha o nga tohu.

Kia pehea te kua te mahi o Pita i muri i te pakanga

mahue Memories o nga mamae o te whawhai i roto i te wairua impressionable Pita patunga fakangalongata'a. i whiua tohu hoê mana'ona'oraa. Na whakatata auahatanga lyric Zhukovsky. I roto i tenei wā, i tuhituhi e rave rahi mahi pakanga Vyazemsky. Ko tētahi o ratou ko whakatapua ki te tupapaku Pita Kutuzov.

Pita Vyazemsky haurongo: "Arzamas"

I roto i 1815, i te whanaunga te riaka i waenganui i nga kaitautoko o Karamzin me Shishkov. Vyazemsky me etahi atu kaitito me kaituhi i hanga he rōpū "Arzamas". I hoatu te reira i te īngoa Pita Asmodeus, tākaro, me te hinana. I roto i te "Arzamas" takitahi auaha katoa whaia i roto i te makutu pango. A herea e ratou a reira ki ana mahi. poroporoaki i mea hoki atu hoariri ora, a na i runga i. D.

I muri nga tau maha timata Vyazemskij ki te whakapono e kitea taua mahi whakarihariha i roto ia ia kia rite ki te whiu. whakapono ia i e kua hanga te whakatakotoria ana o puku a tawhio reira. A pera i hatepea atu ia i te ao. Ko reira i roto i "Arzamas" i waenganui i Pushkin me Vyazemsky tuatahi wahia i roto i totohe. Otiia ka tupu ki te auhoaraa.

Ko te tau tuatahi o te mahi tūmatanui

Tīmata i 1818, ka anga a Pita ki te mahi rite te liliu i Warsaw raro i te kingi. I reira Vyazemsky i Poland, i te wahanga o te Sejm tuatahi. Iritihia te kupu o Alexander ahau, i, me ētahi atu rangatira o te "State o te Russian Empire." iritihia ano a Pita ki Russian ki te French, pukapuka maha, me ngā tuhinga.

I te tuatahi i utu tino ana mahi. I roto i te tau 1819, i whakaritea a Pita i te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro kōti. I muri i te marama torutoru kua waiho e ahau te Collegiate (he paetukutuku rite ki te Kānara). I tenei wa maha tutaki Vyazemskij ki Alexander ahau, te matapaki i te kaupapa ture.

Ratonga Civil mutu Pita

I roto i te 1820, Pita Vyazemsky, tona haurongo he whanaunga tata ki te "ake" me "te whakaunu", piri te rōpū o "kaiwhakarēti pai" a hainatia he tuhinga i runga i te tuku o nga peasants. Ko Alexander kihai ahau ki te kawe i roto i te whakahou i taua atu i punake whakama. ka anga a Pita ki te tuhituhi rotarota, e whakaatu ana ratou i to ratou mata o te tirohanga.

Ka rite ki te hua, ka nekehia atu te reira i te mahi. I taua wa, ko Pita i tau faafaaearaa i roto i Russia. Otiia i muri i te tuhi ana whiti, ka riria e ia ki te tomo Poland. Vyazemsky, hohonu hara, rihaina. Ko Alexander ahau tino pouri ki tenei, engari kei te hainatia tonu te tuhinga.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists kahore Hakihea"

kihai i Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky hiahia ki te kia whai wāhi iho i roto i ngā rōpū ngaro o te Decembrists. Otiia i mua i haere mai Puschina hopu ki a ia ki te tono ki te whakaora pepa aha ia e tika ana. 32 anake tau hoki ki te rohi pehe Vyazemsky kōpaki rotarota araia e maha kaituhi.

kotahi taua mahi tuhinga rokiroki Pita anake i taea e haere ki te whare herehere. Ahakoa te meka e kore ko reira wehi ki te pupuri i nga peeke whāiti, ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ngangaretanga kihai i Vyazemsky. whakapono ia e nga tikanga toto o te revolution Kāore a taea kitea e koe ngā kōwhiringa atu nonga.

Ko te kohuru o te Decembrists, ite Pita rawa pakeke. e pā ana wāhanga o tona mahi e ki tenei wā o te ora. Otiia i noho ia pono ki ona iteraa. whakaaro te hua i pato'iraa kino. Ka rite ki te hua, mai 1820 i whakaturia te tirotiro ngaro hoki ia.

Ko te mahi o te punake tawainga

I roto i te 1821-1828 gg. ko Vyazemsky i o manakohia ki nga mana, a noho ana te nuinga i roto i Moscow. I tenei wa ka hiahia i roto i te rīpoata ia, ka whakaturia te moheni "Moscow Telegraph". ka anga ahau ki te faahapa, kua tonu i kua rawa koi. Kua tuhituhia e ahau maha arotake i runga i nga mahi o te tahi atu kaituhi. Iritihia ki pukapuka Russian "Adolf" me "Sonnets Crimean". E haere ana ahau ki te tuhituhi i tō ake.

Ahakoa te whakama, wherahia ia taua mahi, e ko tona ingoa i roto i nga kaituhi tino rongonui e rima o te wa. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, ko tona pukapuka i tai'o tulitāupau, ka pera rongonui e tokomaha o ana korukī tahuri ki whakatauki me rotarota - i roto i waiata iwi. Ko te tino rongonui, me te rongonui o ana pukapuka:

• "Pukatuhipoka tawhito";
• "Road Duma";
• "Mai i te kainga tupu whiti";
• "Love. A pure. Waiata ";
• "I runga i te ara, me te i te kāinga";
• "Tīpakohia Poems".

Noatia, i kore i rite te kāwanatanga tona tūranga motuhake i muri i te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists. A mai 1827, Vyazemsky riro "paihana." i te whakapanga a Pita o te moepuku, me te mana kino i runga i te iwi taitamariki. I whakahau Golitsyn ki whakatupato Viazemsky te whakamutunga o ona mahi, te kore haere te kāwanatanga i ki "te tango i mahi". Na ko te take he kupu teka ki a Pita, ka mea i haere ia ki te whakaputa i te niupepa i raro i te Kaituhitanga teka. I roto i tona whakautu, i haruru i ahatia, whakawehi ia ki te waiho i te whenua. Otiia i mahue ia te mea o te utuafare.

Hoki ki te mahi tūmatanui

Na roto i te 1829 te āhuatanga pūtea i fifi whānau Vyazemskys. Pita i "marae a" pau. Hoki te whakaaro ki o te whānau, faaoti ia ki te haere mai ki ngā ki te kāwanatanga, ka tuhituhi ki te emepera Nicholas whakapāha. ui Monarch ki te kawe ia ratou waha ki a ia e kore e anake engari ano ki tona teina kingi i roto i Warsaw.

Ka rite ki te hua, Pita Vyazemsky, e kua he whakaahua i roto i tenei tuhinga, i tangohia ano i roto i te ratonga tūmatanui. mahi ia hei mōhiohio mō ohipa motuhake ki te Minita o Finance tae noa ki 1946. I roto i tenei wa hei Vyazemsky i ruma o te Kooti Imperial me te tumuaki tuarua-peresideni o te hokohoko ke. I roto i te 1850-1860 gg. I whakatairangatia ana e ia ki te minita tuarua o te mātauranga.

I roto i te 1856 whakaritea Vyazemsky i Head o Glaucus o te aukatinga. tamata ia e kore e ki te mahue i te taranata auaha pai, engari i mau i waenganui i rua ahi. Ko te whakatupuranga pakeke o tona whakamoemiti, me pērā i Herzen, "kitea tetahi he". kihai i te Emperor kite i roto i tona tetahi mea whai hua te mahi. Na a Vyazemsky ki rihaina.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o Pita

I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora, i taea ki te whakatutuki tūranga teitei i roto i te marae emepaea Pita. E ahau te uru noa ki te porohita roto o Alexander II. riro Vyazemskij te toofa me te mema o te Kaunihera State. Hab Pita pai ki waho.

Ko hanga hauora kua ite iho. ka anga ia he ohoroa roa me disorders io, i aru nei i pāngia o whārua me inu pakeke. Ahakoa ana whiti i tenei wa whakaata te wā me te oto i roto i te ora. mauähara Viazemsky huru ki nga mate o whanaunga me te iwi tata ki a ia. Mō ia kua wareware matou rite te rohi pehe. mutu Poetry ki matau.

I mua i tona mate, Pita Vyazemsky, nei mahi e kore e uru i roto i te kotahi pukapuka, whakahaere ki te tuhituhi i te kohinga o nga mahi, whakaputaina te rōrahi tuatahi o nei i muri i tona matenga. mate ia i 86 tau o tau, 10.11 (22 NS) i roto i te 1978 i roto i Baden-Baden. i tanumia Vyazemsky i St Petersburg.