Prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich. kaupapa here kāinga me te ke i roto i te kingitanga o Svyatopolk

Te tai'oraa i nga rangatira mahi faufaa e te kaiwhakahaere pa Kiev Rus (Kiev, Novgorod, Chernigov, Vladimir-Volynskii) me ētahi atu hītori whakamana whakarara rite kōrero e pā ana me huru maitatai whaiaro pā te hanganga o te kāwanatanga nui Kiev Russ.

mahara Svyatopolk Izyaslavich roa rite nga uri o te mahi o te kaupapa here ke, kua mahi iti mo te kotahitanga o te kāwanatanga.

Pedigree Svjatopolka Izyaslavich

whanau Svyatopolk (iriirihia Michael) i Noema 8, ko 1050 tona papa Izyaslav Yaroslavich te Prince o Kiev. Ko wai te mea te whaea, kahore i mohiotia hoki etahi. E ai ki etahi puna, ko reira te wahine iti o tona papa, kia rite ki ētahi atu puna - te tamahine a te kingi Polish Mieszko II - Gertrude.

ko Svjatopolka papa he tama toharite a Yaroslava Mudrogo, me te rangatira Swedish Ingegerd (Irene i te bapetizoraa).

Izyaslav rangatira o Kiev Svyatopolk ka i 19 tau tana tama, a ka meinga ia e ia ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i Polotsk i 1069.

wā Historical o Kievan Rus i muri i te matenga o Yaroslava Mudrogo whakaaro wa nuinga ki ka ko tonu Svyatopolk Izyaslavich me ētahi atu rangatira i te whawhai ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te Polovtsy.

Timata o te kingitanga

Ko te kingitanga o tona tama Izyaslav Polotsk roa 2 anake tau, i muri i nei i ia ki te waiho i te pa, me te hoki ki tona papa i roto i Kiev, rite te pāriha o mua ka whai Pihopa te pa.

I roto i te tau i 1073-1077 Sviatopolk ki tona papa i roto i te whakarau, a muri timata ano Izyaslav ki kingi i roto i Kiev, hoatu tana tama Novgorod, i kingi ai ia tae noa ki 1088. Ki te 1089 i runga i 1093 ia kingi i Turov. Kua arahina e te mate o te whakamutunga o nga tama a Yaroslava Mudrogo ki te meka i i te kāwanatanga i roto i Kiev ki te haere ki tona mokopuna matamua - Svyatopolk.

I hiahia te iwi o Kiev ki hei rangatira ratou, Vladimir Monomakh, te mokopuna whakaotinga o Yaroslav, ia i kore e hiahia ana ki te wahi i te ture, ka karangatia ki te tango Svjatopolka torona rangatira. Na i roto i te 1093, ka e ia te rangatira o Kiev.

Ko te whawhai ki te Polovtsy

Poari Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha i Kiev roa taratahitahi i 1093 i te 1113, ka noho i roto i te mahara o te iwi e rite ana te nuinga ki a kino-wā. I roto i te tau tuatahi whakamatauria ki te waiho i te rangatira kitea-poto o te rangatira hou, he āhuatanga i matau painga o Kievan Rus 'i roto i te kaupapa here ke.

I mau a Svyatopolk Izyaslavich te torona, ka haere huihui Polovtsian ki te whawhai ki a Russia. Otiia i muri i te ako e pā ana ki te Piriniha hou, ka tono tangata mai tera ki a te ao, me ngā whakaritenga rerekē mō tona mutunga. kihai i Prince whakarongo ki tohutohu o nga boyars, nei nga kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i roto i tona papa, me te matua keke, a ka whakarongo i te mau titauraa o ratou marohirohi, e haere mai i muri ia ia i Turov, mutu i muri i mau herehere.

Tenei whakatau tohua te timatanga o mau ati e tahi o Svyatopolk te poari katoa. haere Polovtsy ki te whawhai, a ahakoa ka tonoa atu te rangatira nga karere, a ka whakaekea te rongo, ko reira te mutunga rawa. Ki te kapa tika 800 hoia, kihai ia i taea e whakauaua atu ki te rangatira Polovtsian.

I muri i te whakarongo, i te pae hopea, te boyars Kiev ui Sviatopolk mo tokoni i te Chernigov Prince Vladimir Monomakh. kihai i haere mai anake ia, a ka huaina ki tona teina, Rostislav ki te kapa. Otiia ara huihui nga hoia, kitea ratou e to ratou maha he nui hōia Polovtsian iti iho.

A, no te tutaki i te taua e rua i runga i ngā tahataha rerekē o te awa Stugna, whakaarohia Vladimir ki te tomo ki roto ki whiriwhiringa ki te Polovtsy, engari kihai i Svyatopolk whakarongo te tohutohu, me te faaoti ki te whawhai, i tahuri atu ki te hei ati mo te Rus. rere Svyatopolk ki nga toenga o tona ope i Trepol me ka i roto i Kiev.

Vladimir Monomakh i roto i tenei whawhai ngaro te teina, me te nuinga o nga kaitiaki, me nga boyars, ka hoki ki a Chernigov i pouri nui. whakaekea Cumans a pahuatia te whenua ki te raki o Kiev, a whakangaromia te pa Torchesk, hopu ona tangata katoa ki whakarau.

i roto i te 1094 Svyatopolk Izyaslavich anake, i roto i tona kingitanga timata ki parekura, i hanga te rongo ki nga Cumans i marena ki te tamahine o te tino mana Khan - Tugorkana.

Kaunihera o Liubech

Ko te pakanga o nga rangatira o Chernigov me kainga Novgorod arahina ki te ngau tonu hoki me te toto, kahore i matou ano whakaritea e ki te tiki huihui nga rangatira, me te ki te whakatau i nga take katoa o te ao. I roto i 1097 i roto i te Liubech tutaki matou i te mokopuna o Yaroslav te whakaaro: Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, Vladimir Monomakh, Rawiri I., Oleg me tona teina a Rawiri, a Vasilko Rostislavich.

Ko te whakaaro o te hui, ko ki te whakakotahi i te rangatira o Kievan Rus ' ki hoariri waho, ka whakaritea ki ia o ratou rite tupu, e kua tika ratou i raro i te ture. I meatia tenei na e kore nga rangatira i titau i runga i te whenua o ia atu, me te kore i whakahaere pakanga kaiakiri.

whakaae katoa i runga i te wehenga o te whenua, me te hunga e ka whakahaere tikanga me te wahi. kihi rangatira te ripeka rite te tohu e whakaae ratou ki te whakatau, a korerotia e kore ki te wahi i reira. Na whakaae katoa e whakakotahi ki te hunga e ofati i te oati.

Ko te whakatau o te Congress i o faufaa hītori, rite mārama whakaatu te wāwāhitanga ā o Kievan Rus ki rangatiratanga motuhake motuhake, rite ki te uru atu i roto i te hui o te riri waho. Kua pāngia tenei katoa te hononga i waenganui i te rangatira, a puta ke i te reira anake te mate Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha me te haere mai ki te kaha Vladimira Monomaha.

Congress i Vitecheve

takahi Sviatopolk te oati i roto i Liubech, whakarongo ki a Rawiri kupu teka i he hae teina cornflowers me Valadar Rostislavich. karangatia Cornflower ki tona ra whanau, tukua Sviatopolk Rawiri matapo ia, ka kawea mai i roto i Vladimir.

whakapataritari tenei mahi nga boyars katoa me rangatira, rite kihai i taua faito haavare ano i roto ia ratou. ka karanga Vladimir Monomakh i te tahi atu te mau melo o te Congress o teina Oleg ko Rawiri Svyatoslavich, a haere ana ki a Kiev.

Kua tupu tara anake te mea tono hoki Kiev, a ka haere mai te whenua Russian kōkā Vladimir. ui rangatira e haere Sviatopolk ki te whawhai ki a Rawiri Igorevich, i meatia e ia i roto i 1099

Aru i muri i arahina te whawhai ki te Congress hou, i tū i roto i te 1100 i roto i Vitichevske. Ko tōna putanga ko te rironga o Vladimir-Volyn Svyatopolk ki te whenua.

Dolobsky Congress

whakaritea Dolobsky Congress i roto i 1103 i Vladimirom Monomahom, ki te tango i whakaaro ki te rangatira Kiev i te hiahia ki te whakahë hoki i Polovtsy. kihai i Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, kaupapa here kāinga me te ke nei i roto i kore ara whai wāhi ki te whakapakari o Russia me te whakaoranga i te ioka o te Polovtsian, e hiahia ana i te pakanga, ūkuia te hiahia e kore e ki te whawhai faehau, a ki te whakato.

I te hui i te roto Dolobskogo, i runga i te taha maui o te Dnieper, tū Vladimir he kupu i roto i i tohe ai ia e te aroaro kia ruinga kia whakakaha rohe, e kore hoariri kainga ururuatia me hua tahuna.

whakaatu i ia me retainers, ko Svyatopolk i te akiaki o te whawhai ki a Polovtsy. Heoi ka anga he pakanga ki whakaeke Rus.

te hīkoi polovtsev

Whakarewatia i roto i te 1103 ka te mahi hōia tuatahi o te uniana o nga rangatira o Kievan Rus ki khans Polovtsian. I roa atu atu i te 7 tau o te tautohetohe i waenganui i nga ope e rua kua arahina ki te meka i piro ia rusichi whawhai hou te wikitoria kuru.

ka whawhai whakatakotoria he whawhai March 27, 1111, ka kihai i ora te hōia Polovtsian te aroraa o hōia Russian e mura, a rere ana. Rangatira ki te taonga taonga hoki te kāinga.

Wahine me ngā tamariki Svjatopolka

I runga i te wahine tuatahi Svjatopolka hītori kahore e mohio ki tetahi mea, engari whanau i roto i tenei faaipoiporaa i:

• tama Yaroslav (1072-1123) - i ngā wā rerekē o Prince Vladimir-Volyn, Vyshgorod ko Turov;
• tamahine Anna (1136 whakaaro.);
• Sbyslava tamahine (d 1111.);
• Predslava tamahine.

Tana wahine tuarua ko te tamahine a Khan Tugorkana, te bapetizoraa Elena. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa i whanau:

• Bryachislav (1104-1123);
• (Mate i roto i te 1127.) Izjaslav;
• Maria (d. I muri 1145).

ko te tama mātāmua Svyatopolk te tama Mstislav (d. 1099), whanau o te wahine iti.

Kua arahina Mate Svjatopolka Izyaslavich (rā 16.04.1113) ki te whakatikanga ake rongonui i roto i Kiev. Iwi wenewene te kingitanga o te mutunga o te Duke, ka ui te torona Vladimira Monomaha. Anake ki te mutu i te pōuri, whakaae ia ki te kingi i roto i Kiev.

Svyatopolk i te hītori o Kievan Rus '

hoatu Mate Svjatopolka Izyaslavich te mutunga ki te Time o akina, e i roto i te hītori o Kievan Rus ka karanga tetahi o te toto, me te nanakia te nuinga. Ki te taeraa mai o te rangatiratanga Vladimira Monomaha i kotahi pule'i whati kotahi, me te kaha iwi.

ka Tauira o te pōuri toto, me te mate nui o te ora i roto i te kaupapa here Svjatopolka kitea-poto, me te lotolotoua mo nga rangatira muri o fakatokanga Kievan Rus '.