Production mahi

Production mahi - whakahuatia e te tikanga o te tauira ōhanga, me te pāngarau o ti'aturiraa o te nui o taonga whakaputaina i te āhuatanga hāngai o te production ki nei te hanga ai. E hi'opoa tatou i tenei ariā i roto i te taipitopito atu.

He tonu Production mahi he puka motuhake, mai i te hangaia te reira mo te hangarau motuhake. Kupu Whakataki o whanaketanga hangarau hou i uta e te huringa waihanga i tētahi momo hou o te ti'aturiraa ranei.

whakamahia ana tēnei mahi te ki te kitea te nui tino pai (iti rawa) o nga utu, e he tika mo te hanga o te nui etahi o taonga. Hoki ngā mahi production katoa, ahakoa o aha te momo o te hanga tohu ratou, e āhuatanga e taua āhuatanga noa:

• E he rohe fakataimí te tupu rōrahi o taonga hangaia e tika ana ki te kotahi anake take (rauemi) (i roto i te kotahi ruma e taea te mahi tikanga anake te maha etahi o kaimahi, mai i iti wāhi i roto i te rohe);

• Ka taea te interchanged āhuatanga o te hanga (aunoatanga o te tukanga whakanao) me tautoko (kaimahi me taputapu).

I roto i te puka tino whānui o te mahi production ko e whai ake:

Q = f (K, L, M, T, N), i roto i nei tātai

Q - nui o taonga hua;

K - taputapu (whakapaipai);

M - te utu o ngā rauemi, me ngā rauemi mata;

T - whakamahia te hangarau;

N - kaha pakihi.

Ngā momo o ngā mahi production

He maha ngā momo o tenei hononga, e tango ana ki te pūkete te pānga o e rua tetahi, me te maha o nga āhuatanga tino nui. Heoi, ko te pai mohiotia e rua ngā momo matua o te hanga mahi: tauira e rua-take o te puka Q = f (L: K) me te Cobb-Douglas.

tauira e rua-tauwehe Q = f (L; K)

whakaaro tenei tauira te fakafalala o te putanga (Q) o utu mahi (L) me te whakapaipai (L). Tino maha, mo te tātari o tenei tauira whakamahi i te rōpū o isoquants. Isoquant - Ko reira te ānau e hono nga ngā taea katoa i roto i ngā o ngā āhuatanga o te hanga, tuku ki te whakaputa i te nui motuhake o taonga. Kei te nuinga o te tuaka-X whakanui utu mahi, me te Y-tuaka - o te whakapaipai. I runga i te kauwhata taua whakaatu rave rahi isoquants, ia o nei hāngai ki te tetahi rōrahi o te hua, ka whakamahi i te hangarau ngā. Ko te hua ko te mahere o isoquants ki moni rerekē o taonga hangaia. ka waiho ia te mahi hanga mo te hinonga.

Hoki isoquants āhuatanga e te āhuatanga whānui e whai ake nei:

• te atu te ānau i te takenga mai, te nui te rōrahi o te hanga;

• isoquant hakoko me te tirohanga whakararo tika ki te meka e te whakaiti i roto i te whakamahi o te whakapaipai ki te rōrahi on o taonga hangaia ai te tupu o ngā utu mahi;

• Tei piko āhua ānau isoquant i runga i te auau tīkina mōrahi o te tukanga whakauru (te nui o te whakapaipai e taea te whakakapi i tetahi wae atu o mahi).

Cobb-Douglas mahi

ingoa tenei mahi production e i roto i te honore o te rua pionie American, te wahi i te katoa rōrahi o te putanga Y he ti'aturi i runga i te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga o te hanga, pērā i te mahi L me te whakapaipai K. Ko tōna tātai:

Y = AKαLβ,

te wahi α me te b - ko te taimau (α> 0 me b> 0);

K me L - te whakaatu i whakapaipai me te mahi.

Ki te α i te moni o te taimau me he rite ki te kotahi b, na kua riro te reira e te mahi taua he tamau hakari hoki ki te āwhatatia production. Ki te nui haere te tawhā K ko L i te whakarea, ka hoki me whakanuia Y i te tauwehe taua.

tauira Cobb-Douglas he reira taea ki te tono mo tetahi u takitahi. I roto i tenei α take - ko te rahi o ngā utu katoa whakapaua i roto i te pane, me te β - hautanga e haere ana ki te mahi. kia hoki Kei Cobb tauira Douglas neke atu i te rua taurangi. Hei tauira, ki te N - ko te whenua, te mahi production e te puka Y = AKαLβNγ, te wahi γ - tonu (γ> 0), me α + β + γ = 1.