Purapura moenga Gudzenko: he haurongo o te rohi pehe

e mohio ana tokomaha te iwi nga Seeds ingoa Gudzenko, engari e mohio ana torutoru iwi he aha te ahua o te ora i ora ai te rohi pehe, he aha te mahi kua oti te tuhituhi. A he aha tino ko ia, Gudzenko purapura moenga Petrovich, he haurongo poto e kore e taea e engari e hiahia i roto i te tuhituhi me te whiti pā o hōia tūturu. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kia maheni ki te tangata pūmanawa, auaha, me te toa - ka to tatou tuhinga kei hoki koe. Tona huru - Haimona Gudzenko, biography (poto) te whakawhānui i tō tirohanga o te tangata, whakaaro nei tetahi o nga rangatira o te whiti o te tekau.

tamarikitanga

Hoki i roto i 1922, i te timatanga o te Naawai o te puna, i roto i te pa tawhito Iukereiniana o Kiev, i whanau i te rohipehe heke mai. Purapura moenga Gudzenko, haurongo o te wā nei mohiotia iti o ngā tamariki, i whanau i roto i te utuafare noa. Matua Seeds - Pita K., ko te kaipūkaha mo te hanga, whaea - Olga Isaakovna, he Hurai na iwi, mahi ia rite te kaiako.

Whakaarahia i roto i i hanga, huru ahurea, purapura moenga Petrovich Gudzenko, haurongo, me te auaha te fakanatula i runga i nga tamariki, me mau faaiteraa tamarikitanga kawea aroha ki te pūtaiao me te tuhinga, me rawa whiti.

marutanga

I te tau o whitu, tomo te tangata taitama nga Institute Moscow o Philosophy, Literature ko History (MIFLI). Heoi, i kore tukua te whawhai ki te whakaoti i ta ratou mātauranga.

Purapura moenga Gudzenko, biography me te ara o te ora, kua puta ke nei tino i roto i te raumati o 1941, i roto i te kaitūao maha haere ki te mua. mahi ia i te pono, me te maia, he tokomaha o ratou ongo me mana'o kawea i roto i mau papa'iraa whiti.

I muri o nga marama i te rua, i muri i te pakarutanga o whawhai Gudzenko rotarota i tāngia i roto i te hautaka hōia.

He tau i muri mai, te punake taitamariki i tino i patua he oku makape. Ka rite ki muri ka korerotia e ia he kaituhi, he wehi o te patunga tahuti i roto i te kopu tonu ia. Pai i roto i te ringa, te waewae, pokohiwi ... Ko te otaota i hit i roto i te kopu.

Life muri whara

i muri tonu i te maimoatanga me te whakanohonoho o te rohi pehe maia kihai i hiahia ki te haere ki te moenga, a ka anga te mahi i roto i te niupepa. Na ko ia i te kaituhi te whawhai. Purapura moenga Gudzenko, tona haurongo āta hono ki te Pakanga nui Patriotic, kua i roto i te maha misioni mōrearea. kite ana kanohi ia hanga nga kau Nasí te Stalingrad i pakaru, a whakanuia te toa me te itoito o te iwi noa. Vitiviti ara hōia i roto i Hungary me te Carpathians, te faaiteraa i ki ana kaipānui whakaahua i te tirohanga me te hākinakina feat mīharo o hoia noa. tahuna ana e ia ki runga i te huaki me te hopu o Budapest, korero hunga pānui e pā ana ki nga inihi o te whenua faaho'i me te wikitoria Soviet.

Hoki ratou mahi, me mahinga hōia i whakawhiwhia e rave rahi hōnore: te Order o te Patriotic tohu Pakanga II, Order o te Whero Star me te mētara "hoki te Defence o Moscow".

ngā mahi auaha

Purapura moenga Gudzenko, tona haurongo he tata hono ki te mahi auaha, te tuhi rotarota pūmanawa e hāngai ana i runga i ngā kaupapa hōia me mana'o. tukua tona kohinga tuatahi i roto i te 1944, he tau ki te aroaro o te mutunga o te whawhai, a ka i huaina "Odnopolchane".

I aru tenei e te tahi atu kohinga o rotarota: "Poems me patere," "I muri i te hīkoi," "rotarota Transcarpathian", "Battle".

Purapura moenga Gudzenko, e î ki mana'o haavare ore nei rotarota, ite katoa i whakaahuatia i roto i ana mahi. Na reira, î tona tito lyrical ki talena inä, me te motuhake, maia, mamae pouri.

Ko te rotarota tino Tūrongo

Ko te mahi tino faufaa, me te oto o te rohi pehe ko ana whiti "I mua te whakaeke," me "Te Ballad o auhoaraa."

Ko te mahi tuatahi ki te ati maere o te parau me te mau a'oraa e pā ana ki mana'o me kare toa i mua i te whawhai:

"A, no te te haere te mate - waiata,

A, i mua i taua, ka taea e koe tangi.

I muri i te katoa, te haora tino nanakia o te whawhai -

whakaeke tatari te haora. "

Ae, he tangata wehi, me te karanga, ratou mataku rawa me te pouri. Ko taea ratou ki te wehi o te hopoi'a:

"Ko poto te whawhai, me te ka

tio vodka tāmi.

Na mauria ana e ia i roto i te maripi

I raro i nga whao o ahau toto. "

Kia pehea te rerekē ko tenei ora tūturu rite he hoia i whakaaturia te Päkehä ko tatou te tangata mua, i roto i mōhiti māwhero.

î "Te Ballad o kaume'a" te ki, kătahi lyrical me te mahana. auhoaraa Frontline - te pakari tino ka kï, he reira kaha, me te aueue ore, manatoko tonu i roto i te mahi:

"No miharo atawhai matou auhoaraa,

Ka rite ki poihere Marines

Mita whenua toto,

A, ia ia i roto i te tango i te whawhai ".

Ko te tino noa ki te mahi lyrical "i runga i te hukarere ma hōhipera" wahi kawe kupu kanapa, me te hihiri te feat o te tākuta hōia, nei whakaheke tona toto wera taitamariki ki te whakaora ia vetahi ê ballad Poetic. i titiro mahi ta'esiokita o te tangata taitamariki kei rite hautoa.

Ko te ruri "E kore matou e mate o koroheketanga," parau te aamu o te ora pakeke i muri i te pakanga, i nga morehu o whara, ka mutu. whara Psychological, hinengaro mamae, e kore e mamae tinana haere, a ka meinga kino, te mauiui ētahi wā whakamate.

ra whakamutunga

I muri i te whawhai, Haimona Gudzenko, kua whakahoutia ki te whakaora auaha, me te whaiaro hou nei haurongo, tonu ia mahi kia rite ki te kairīpoata. I roto i te tau 1950 te putanga o tetahi o ana mahi lyrical hou:

• "Hoia Far" (Poem o te mahi o ia rā o te hōia i roto i Turkmenistan);
• "Region New";
• "Grave o te kaiurungi."

Ko te patunga riro i roto i te nō 1942, tonu hanga ite iho. whakamua te mate ki nga marama, a ka meinga he tangata he rota o te mamae me te hūhi.

E matau e ko reira whakamate, tonu Semyon Petrovich ki te whawhai mo tona ora. kaha ia tuhituhi, aroha ki te kohikohi a tawhio noa ratou hoa tamata pakeke ki te arahi i te āhua noho noa kaha. Kua meinga e te mate mamae tinana rahi, engari e kore e te reira mahi moke i pouri uma ngali ranei. Herea ki te moenga, āta, noho mauiui mate Gudzenko tangata whaiāipo me te hoa oaoa. korero ia he rota, a ko anaanatae i roto i te ora o te hapori, ngā whanaketanga hou me ngā āhuatanga, tuhinga, me te ahurea o te kāwanatanga.

Ahakoa ka ngaro te kaha ki te tuhituhi i to ratou ake, titoa te rohipehe tona rotarota tahuti ore, me te arataki ia ratou. mate a Haimona Gudzenko hotoke 1953.

ora whaiaro

I marenatia ora hōia lyric ki Larise Zhadovoy, tamahine o te hero o te USSR, i muri tae etahi wahi tiketike i roto i te ako o te hītori o te toi me te hoahoa.

i te tamahine, Kate, e i kore ara rua tau, ka mate ia i te rohipehe. I muri, te kotiro whāngai e te tane tuarua Larissa - Konstantin Simonov. Na mahi Gudzenko tamahine i Moscow State University, me mau te tūranga o matenga o te tari. PhD, Kei te ako ia Oriental.