Pūtukatuka Kaby Lake: te arotake, whakamātautau, arotake

Whakamutunga production manawataki Intel «tohua-tock" tikanga e ko Kaby Lake te toru o nga hoahoanga i runga i pūtukatuka 14-nm. Tīmata ki Broadwell (whakatupuranga 5, "tohua"), kua whakaurua he kaiwhakanao kamupene he skylake hou microarchitecture (whakatupuranga 6, "na"), i kua papaitia kua i roto i te whakatupuranga 7. Te whakapai ake pai pūngao, me te whakanui ake i te auautanga kua tutuki e te mahere iti taumaha transistors. kua tukua Intel he maha nui o pūtukatuka hou Kaby Lake, kopikopiko i pūkoro KBL-U 15 me 28 W, a KBL-H 45 W ki tauira mo KBL-S ki te kohi tata o 35-91 Watts wāhimahi. E 3 o kōwhiringa overclocking, tae atu ≥ 3.

roto Kabi

Ko te whakarewatanga mōhiohio tuatahi Kaby Lake ka mau wahi i roto i Mahuru 2016 me ngā 6 pūtukatuka pūkoro, hangaia hoki tāutanga i roto i te pukatuhi moni me paku-PC. Kua whakaaturia ratou hua pai, a i te timatanga o 2017 Intel whakaurua neke atu i te 25 tauira hou. Ko te āhuatanga matua o pūtukatuka Kaby Lake he tautoko Memory Optane me chipset 200 raupapa. I tua atu, kua Gen9 hōtaka kua whakahoutia Main10 me ētahi atu pūnaha purei ataata ki te kohi mana iti, me te kua pehia te ara iahiko ako ki te whakapiki ake i te auau o te ānau ngaohiko.

pūtukatuka Overview Kaby Lake

Intel tautuhi tona aho production Y, U wāhanga, huringa Tata H me S. i whakaingoa kaupapa faaotiraa uaua ki nei te wāhanga no maramara, ki te kahore e mohio TDP schematics ranei karihi.

Series Y, te whakamahi i te nomenclature Kaby Lake Pentium, m3 Core, Core i5 / і7 me Core i5 / і7 vPro, tohu nga pūtukatuka 2- me 4-matua ki a Hyper-Threading me te kaha o 4.5 Watts, e kua hāngai i te pūkoro iti, me te marama wera hoahoa PC. tutuki te kohi mana iti taua e turanga auau ultra-iti. Tenei taea te pākahiko kaha iti, whakarato taimaha iti me te ora pūhiko roa.

U Series pau 28 Watts me 15, he matua 2 ki te nui teitei auau karaka Kōnei-whiria, engari ki. Kei roto te reira i pūtukatuka Kaby Lake Pentium, Celeron, Core ≥ 3 / і7. Ko ratou ngā maha iti Y, rite kahore iti ki nga whakaritenga tino ki te ngaohiko me te auau me te e whakamahia i roto i te pukatuhi petipeti moni. pūtukatuka wāhanga rawa ki te atu eDRAM kongakonga o 64 128 ranei MB, e te kaimahi rite te moka DRAM mahara matua, me te pānga ki te tere o whakairoiro.

H-Series tītipi i te kohi mana hoahoa o 45 W me te whakarato i te mahi pai rawa o ngā pūrere pūkoro. Kei te e aki ana ratou Intel raro i te waitohu VR Ready, tohu e ratou te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha mooni mariko. Wātea i roto i te ngā ngā o ngā wāhanga, me te mahi.

Kei te hangaia S Series mō PC papamahi. Ta'e. i whakaputaina 3 whakarerekē і7 Koraha ki 4-matua pūtukatuka me Hyper Kaby Lake, tetahi o e taea ai te whakaterenga, i te tahi atu āhuatanga e kaha iti. Hoki e wātea ana e rave rahi i5 4-matua i roto i putanga rite me 2-matua maramara ≥ 3.

I roto i te tau tauira hou e taea te tāutuhia KBL-S overclocking Core і3-7350K, 2-matua pūtukatuka ki Hyper-Threading, te mana waiariki tātai o 60 W, he auau turanga o 4.2 GHz (kahore he Turbo) me te take whakarite. Ko tenei i roto i te whakautu ki ngā tono inapō nei te kupu te whakatutuki i te mahi PTM, nga whakaaro hāngai o te piha haapiiraa teitei.

Tere v2 Shift

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga hou ko Skylake Tere Shift mahi. I roto i te aroaro o te atekōkiri tika, ka taea e te pūnaha kore mana Aratau Turbo PTM i manakohia o te pūtukatuka. Mā te ā-kohinga ngahuru i roto i te taha ki te whai wāhi ki pūoko pūnaha, ka taea e te PTM te whakarite i te auau ake tika, me te tere atu i te OS. Ko te whakaaro o te Tere Shift ko ki tukua te pūnaha ki te whakautu ki pātai mahi tere (hei tauira, ki te taunekeneke ki te mata pa, hokai te Tukutuku ranei), ki te whakaiti i takaroa, me te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi. Na reira, ka he iti ki tawhā tautuhia kē P-āhua i te pūnaha whakahaere, ki te pūtukatuka tautoko atekōkiri Shift Tere e taea ki tata tonu te huri i te auau o te āhuatanga PTM i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā uara ngā.

Ko te Shift whitiauau Tere tuatahi wa iti ki te auautanga tihi whakatakotoria i 100 ki te 30 ms. Ko te tepenga anake ko te taraiwa, i te whakaurua i teie nei i roto i Windows 10 me he wātea i te taunoa.

Ki te taeraa mai o te hoahoanga hou o ake mana pūmārō Tere Shift. kihai i Intel te huri i te ingoa o te hangarau, engari i tino nga whakapaitanga. kore kua Atekōkiri ke, na mahi reira ki putanga katoa o Tere Shift, engari ka taea e inaianei te pūtukatuka whakatutuki auau mōrahi o 10-15 ms me kore 30.

mahara Optanovaya

Ko tētahi o nga whāinga ahumahi mahara ko ki te whakarato i te tahi mea ki te tere DRAM, engari he nui ake ātete ki raraunga tonu i roto i te ngaro o te kaha. Ka whakamahia e DRAM te pūngao ki te whakahou i te raraunga, engari ko te puna matua o te pūmanawa kaupapa raraunga. Te nuinga o expediting te mahi o te pūmanawa tei runga i te tere pūmahara uru ranei te kaha ki te whai raraunga ofi ki te karihi, te wahi e hiahiatia ai, na te aroaro o te, tata, mahara nui kore-ahua e taea te whakanui ake mahi, me te whakaiti i te mana kohi. kua I tona hanga kua pau te nuinga o te tekau tau. Intel (a Micron) kua mana ua faaite tona whakatau, 3D XPoint, he tau ki muri, engari e kore e i mua mana i runga i tona whakatinanatanga kihai i i korerotia.

āheinga pāpāho

Ahakoa i roto i ngā o mahi Intel Kaby Lake kore he nui rerekē i Skylake, e taea te kite i te hōtaka mārama ngā whakapaitanga. Ko te take ki te otaota PTM, tukanga 14nm rite ki + reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te auau o te GPU me te whakapai ake i te mahinga, engari pea atu faahiahia huringa - ko te āhuatanga rongorau whakahoutia. E kore kua te hoahoanga taketake o te GPU Gen9 ke, engari kua hou Intel nga wae tukatuka ataata, tāpiri taumahinga me ake pai.

whakatere Pūmārō 4K

Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te mediadvizhke Kaby Lake-U / Y ko te aroaro o te whakaterenga pūmārō oti mō te whakawaehere me te wetemuna ataata hōputu 4K-HEVC Main10. rerekē tēnei ki te skylake e tautoko p30 4k, engari e pera te whakamahi i te tukanga kākano e tohatoha te kawenga i waenganui i te PTM, te pūtukatuka pāpāho me otaota mai GPU shader. Ka rite ki te hua, Kaby Lake kore anake kakau atu pūkete HEVC, engari noho reira he hautanga anake o te mana i te hōkaiipurangi nui teitei. Ka rite ki te waehere moka-8, me moka-10 8 / wetemuna VP9 kōtēke i Google kua reira kua whakatinanatia i roto i te hoahoanga hou. Skylake tuku he wetemuna kōtēke kākano, e kore e whakarato rawaka pai. Ko te kaupapa hou mō te pūmārō whakatere HEVC Main10 me wae MFX VP9 wahi. Ko te pūkaha Ko riro te kounga o te ataata tautoko HDR me Wide kāmuta tae.

E ai ki a Intel, ahei Kaby Lake U / Y o whāwhā ake ki te 6 4Kr30 kōtēke AVC me HEVC wā kotahi. hangaia HEVC wetemuna te ki te tautoko i 4Kr60 ki te 120 Mbit / s, i te mea e tika ana mo te purei o ihirangi moni me UHD Blu-ray. Ki te tukanga whakapainga ara 4.5 maramara Watt taea o te tukanga Y HEVC 4Kr30 i te wā tūturu. kahore pūmārō wetemuna whakatere 4Kp60 HEVC Main10: Ko te kupu tetahi o nga amuamu matua o Skylake i whakaaetia ki te raupapa U ko Y. He atu whakapainga e whakarato he wheako rongorau atu fakafiemālie mō kiritaki.

hononga

Ko te pūtukatuka whakairoiro awa Kaby Lake U / Y ko te taua rite e Skylake. Tenei te tikanga e te kaimahi iGPU ake ki te 3 ngā whakaaturanga wā kotahi.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matekiri o Skylake, e kore nei e i whakakorea i roto i te Kaby Lake-U / Y - kore o whaiaro tauranga-atanga 2.0 ki te tautoko mō te HDCP 2.2. Intel i manakohia o te tāpiri LSPCon i DP 1.2. Kua tēnei huarahi kua whakamahia i runga i te maha o ngā Motherboards me tae noa i roto i te PC iti pērā i angaanga Canyon NUC (NUC6i7KYK) me ASRock Beebox-S.

chipsets

ä New PCH pūmana interfaced ki te LGA1151 turanga, me te kupu tautoko e rua skylake, ko Kaby Lake. Maramara 100 raupapa, pērā i te Z170, he hototahi ki te PTM hou i muri i te whakahou BIOS hoki.

I teie mahana Intel chipsets e tika tonutia. arotahi Z-raupapa i runga i te maramara maha-whakairoiro me te whakaterenga, H i te ngaro o te muri, kua hangaia Q mō tüäpapa ki vPro me B arotahi te i runga i rongoā raro-utu.

Hoki e wātea ana 3 chipset pūkoro ki te taua rerekētanga, tae atu i te huinga o Xeon i te CM238, e āhei ki a koutou te whakamahi i te pūtukatuka hou E3-1500 v6.

kāri hototahi

Motherboards mō pūtukatuka Kaby Lake - ASUS Maximus IX Code, kikapaita Z270X, SUPERMICRO S7Z270-CG, ASRock Z270, MSI Z270, ECS Z270H4-te I. E ratou pūmana hou, i roto i te Vol. H. USB 3.1 ki te 10 Gbit / s ASMedia ASM2142, e whakamahi ana e rua PCIe 3.0 hōkaiipurangi ki te tautoko ake ki te 2 tauranga. I mua, i whakamahia anake tenei 1 mokamoka RSІe 3.0.

Audio Controller Realtek ALC1220 hoki i whakahoutia: i reira he wāhi ki te 120 DB me 113 DB wāhi. kia whakarite tenei te kounga pai te ine. Kei te hua tonu hononga whatunga Intel I219-V gigabit-te pūmana Itarangi. Ko te huringa nui konei kia te whakataki o maha-gigabit Aquantia 5g / 2.5G AQC107. ka te reira i te hou 10-Gbit / s USB 3.1 atanga i runga i te rōpū mua MSI Z270 Gaming M7. I te wa hakari e whakahohe reira i roto i ASM2142, te whakamahi i rua Unuhia RSІe ki te whakarato i tetahi USB 3.1.

Tū, kua rite rawa Motherboards katoa ki Kaby Lake, kia taea ki te mau tonu Optane Memory. Arahina-backlight, rawa whai wāhi nui i roto i te raupapa kaupapa 200: whakakahore reira he torutoru noa tauira i roto i ia kāwai utu.

hua

Ka rite ki a koutou e mahara, e kore he kahore taonga i roto i te mahi. E ai ki te urupare kaiwhakamahi, mahi 3-GHz pūtukatuka Kaby Lake i7-7700K rite Core i7-6700K pūtukatuka ki te auau karaka o 3 GHz (ki hyperthreading monokia). Ko te rerekētanga anake ko te tautoko mahara. Ki te Skylake hototahi ki DDR4-2133, te Kaby Lake - ki DDR4-2400, engari te mea iti pānga i runga i tata katoa taumata.

kohi mana

Ko tētahi painga nui o te pūtukatuka Kaby Lake - te auau taua ki iti mana rahi ranei i te mana ano he mea whakarite ki a Skylake. tautoko i7-7700K Turbo 4.5 GHz i te mana waiariki 91 Watts. I roto i te pūtukatuka whakamātautau katoa Kaby Lake noa mararatanga i roto i te kohi ā-tata ki te tatau kotahi, engari te nuinga o tino overestimates ngaohiko PTM kaiwhakarato hiahiatia mō te mahi pūmau o te maramara.

whakaterenga

E ai ki te urupare kaiwhakamahi, kua puta ke te perception o te whakanui ake i te auau karaka Kaby Lake whakawhetai ki te AVX hou Wāhikē, i te mea i roto i te BIOS o ia kaupapa Z270. Kei te mohiotia te reira e tohutohu AVX e tuukino ki titaria, whakaiti i te pūmautanga me te arai i te waehere whakatairanga i waho AVX. Na ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te tono i te rītaha (hei tauira, -10x), e ka whakaiti i te take e puta kapa AVX. tikanga o tēnei e ka kia mahi i roto i whakaterenga Kaby Lake pūtukatuka ki 4.8 GHz AVX-neke 8x AVX whakahau i 4.0GHz, tohatoha iti wera, me te tiaki pūmautanga.

E ai ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, he ngāwari whakatutuki noa ki te ngaohiko whaitake te auau o 4.8 GHz AVX. і7-7700K tae 4.9 GHz wāhikē AVX -10, a і5-7600K - 5.0 GHz, ara ka te AVX.

Na roto i te me te і7-7700K whakaterenga nui i 4.2 ki te 4.8 GHz hua mahi kore e. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te 600 MHz hāngai ki te 13-14% hua i roto i te hua, e kore te mea nui nei. Heoi, whakaaro te maramara ngaohiko kōtaha, te auau o 4.5 GHz whakarato pai pāmahana me te ngaohiko, rawa tonu і7-4790K і7-6600K ranei.

hua whakamātautau

Hoki urupare kaiwhakamahi, haapapu whakarite Kaby Lake pūtukatuka e tata patu Core і7-7700K i roto i ia whakamātautau (anake mo te torutoru, i reira і7-5775C pai tonu tika 128MB eDRAM).

mahi Core і5-7600K tata te taua, ki te kahore hoki te tauari ki te maha iti o rerenga (hei tauira, i roto i te hihi tapiri), engari ka mahi ana ngā mahi ia rā te pūtukatuka, o te akoranga, i roto i kore ara iho. Core і5-7600K tika ki te kore o ІRS tupu nui he taketake і5-6600K, ki te kahore hoki he torutoru mekahera anō. whakatere reira he pai te pūtukatuka - nui, pai atu i і7-7700K tona pāmahana, engari kahore rerekē, e kore te mea ia.

Arewhana i roto i te ruma, Heoi, ko te Core і3-7350K. Ki te utu o $ 159 ko reira noa he 11-tāra e Core і5-7400, e utu $ 170, engari kua 2 e rua ki tonu i otaota, ahakoa i te auau o raro (3 GHz ki 4.2 GHz).

He te hoahoanga hou Intel te taumata?

e kore hoki te wahi tino e Kaby Lake whakahere nui huringa. mahara Tautoko Optane ko te tāpiri, engari te okiokinga - te reira i te neke tika i roto i te kaha me te tōtika ānau. Ko te kohi pūngao i 3.0 GHz i roto i te tau kua hipa, i teie nei whakarato 3.3 GHz, e te tikanga wā pau i runga i te mahi mahi mana ranei penapena whakaora. Tere Shift v2 - āhuatanga tino pai, engari kua iti te reira i ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te Windows 10. More ngā Ko te huinga o ngā pūmana hou (ALC1220, E2500, Aquantia). e kore te mea maere hoahoanga whakamoemititia Arotautanga te, engari whakarato he 10% hua i roto i te pai.