Rā whakamaharatanga Russian. rā fakangalongata'a o te kororia hōia o Russia

rā whakamaharatanga Russian - e kore te reira noa te maha o te maramataka, e kua toutou i tau ki te tau ... No! Ko tenei te mau ohipa hītori tino nui, kia mahara me te kōrero e pā ana ki nei pukapuka kia, ngā kaiako, ngā mātua ... Heoi, i roto i te mahi he rawa te kore te āhuatanga: te whakatupuranga hou e kore e mohio e pā ana ki te mahi nui o tona iwi!

ōkawa

Ko te āhua, mo tona wahi, i to ratou pai ki te whakatika me te tohu i te rā fakangalongata'a i roto i te hītori o Russia, otiia kihai i reira nui. I roto i to tatou whenua tika te ture e hānga ana "I nga ra o te kororia hōia me ngā rā fakangalongata'a o Russia" o 1995. Heoi, te ako e pā ana ki taua mea me kore noa e te tai'oraa i ngā pukapuka ture, ako ture i runga i whakamaumaharatanga i Russia, engari ano hoki i runga i te taumata rā o te mahara, me te whanaketanga: nga kōrero o ngā mātua, ngā pukapuka, kia rite ki ngā mōhiohio i te Internet - he rota o puna. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i taua ta'efemahino'akí, ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki etahi o nga ngā hītori o te maramataka.

Battle i runga i te Ice

I roto i te katoa, kua 15 ngā mahu'inga te maramataka o ngā rā fakangalongata'a o Russia. Ia o ratou, kore, tika tokanga makehe, engari e hiahia ana Battle tamariki ki te mohio atu ki te kura tuatahi i runga i te Ice.

ka mau wahi tenei hui hītori runga i April 18 me te protagonist o pakanga i runga i te Ice, o te akoranga, ko te Alexander Nevsky pai-mohiotia. I roto i 1242 te Knights Tiamana, pai mohiotia rite nga Crusaders patua te Russia nui. ka mau te whawhai wahi i runga i te roto o Chud. Kore, te ahua o mua Aleksandra Nevskogo tika tokanga makehe i roto i nga meatanga o nga Middle. He nui i roto i taua whakaatu ratou i te itoito, me te toa o te iwi Russian te rā fakangalongata'a pērā i roto i te hītori o Russia: te nui, me te kaha.

Ngā mihi ki te Ice patu i to tatou hōia ki smithereens pakaru mahere German mo te raupatu angitu o nga rohe rawhiti, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te wa roa, noaa ratou te rohe o to ratou whenua tupu.

pakanga o Kulikovo

Mahuru 21 te whenua katoa whakahonoretia ana te mahara o Dmitry Donskoy, e riro te toa i roto i ano i tetahi atu whawhai rahi - te Battle o Kulikovo Field. Ko te wikitoria tuatahi mo nga Tartars, e mahi hei hiringa nui mo te hanganga o te faarava'iraa ia'na iho, me te e tau'atāina āta i te ioka o mahi ke.

I te 1380, Mahuru 8, tahuri aano whawhai i waenganui i ngā māngai o te Golden Horde arahina e Mamai me marohirohi Russian maia - Kaiāwhina Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy. E tano ia tapao e whakahaeretia te matenga taketake o te Russia katoa he kaupapa here whakaoranga motu, a ka kua tutuki hua auheke tika ki tona vilitakí. A fakamanatu reira nga tau rā whakamaharatanga o te kororia hōia o Russia.

7 Whiringa-- te whakaoranga o Moscow

E rua ngā ingoa nui - Kuzma Minin me Dmitry Pozharsky - tonu i runga i te katoa ngutu tangata o te kāwanatanga hou. Na te whakawhetai katoa ki te meka e i tenei ra faufaa i roto i 1612 patua te faehau te whakaeke Polish, e na ta'etoeufi mai io te rohe me te tuku iho o te motherland! He mea nui ki te whakarite i tētahi karere pai: Russian rā whakamaharatanga e pā ana ki a Noema, te tikanga e pā ana ki te pakanga o Poltava.

timata te hītori o tenei hui i roto i tawhiti i te 1609, ka hanga nga hōia Polish te ngana o urutomo ture ki te rohe o te kāwanatanga Russian, i karaunatia ki te angitu. I muri mau rihaina Vasiliy Shuysky te poari, hetia ka mau nga whakaeke Polish nga whatumanawa i roto i o ratou ringa.

I roto i te hononga ki te parau-tia ore kitea i roto i te whenua āta timata ki te tupu te riri rongonui, a reira timata ki te hanga i nekehanga tōrangapū nei whakahe nga whakaeke. I roto i te haora o te tiketike o te pōuri pāpori arahina e Kuzma Minin hōia, me te Kawana Dmitry Pozharsky i te kawenga mō te whakahaeretanga o hōia katoa.

Na rā fakangalongata'a o hītori hōia Russian i kō atu e tetahi hui nui.

Ko te wikitoria moana tuatahi

Akuhata, 1714. Nā ki te hanganga nui o te tangata mārō nui o Pita ahau, ia tangata noho o Russia whakapehapeha manatu te wikitoria nui tuatahi mō te Navy. Commander i tino o te whawhai i hanga e ia Pita e ahau , a ka riro te wikitoria wiri ki runga i te hōia Swedish tata Cape Hanko.

oti rawa tokomaha rā whakamaharatanga Russian Northern War, i roto i nei te ahua taketake ko te kingi tuatahi. I roto i te 1714, whakairo whakahau ia tona ope, i taea ki te hopu 10 hoariri oko naval, tino whakangaro i te matua hoia Erenshelda.

Ko tētahi atu wikitoria o Pita ahau

mahara nui o te iwi Russian whakahonore wikitoria i roto i te pakanga o Poltava, tupu i roto i te 1709. A, o te akoranga, i hanga te rangatira ngingila o te ope te I. Pita tino

Tenei wa nga eé toa o te Russian Empire pehi te whakamātau ki te hopu i te rohe o te hoia Swedish i raro i te whakahau a Charles XII. whakaaro Rā he whakamahara kore anake te mea o te wikitoria ngingila, engari ano hoki e tika ana ki te meka i nōhia te te kapu o pauna wikitoria Northern War i muri i tenei pakanga i roto i te manakohia o Russia. Tenei e me'a mahu'inga te Hiha Russian tuatahi Nō "wikitoria i runga i te rua o Poltava" - te wikitoria manuao nui rawa o to tatou iwi.

Kai i runga i te Hui-tanguru 23,

Reira na tupu e i runga i tanguru 23 te whenua katoa whakanui te hararei ka karanga te ra o Kaiwaowao o te fatherland. Heoi, e mohio e kore katoa e i roto i 1918, riro te Army Whero he wikitoria nui mo te hōia Kaiser.

A, no te whakaaturia Trotsky e kore Russia e haina i te rongo mau, i roto i 1918, whakaaro te ope Tiamana tenei parau rite te whai wāhitanga ahurei mo te whawhai, ka whakarato tere te whawhai, ka anga te ino haere te rārangi mua katoa. Tuatahi o te katoa whakawehi te mua aronga. Ahiahi o 23 Hui-tanguru te hōia hoariri mutu i Pskov.

Ki tenei maha, ko nga ra me mo te rima whawhai e mura ki te Army Whero mo te haere noa o te iwi Russian. February 28 te raina tuatahi o te kororia hautoa kua reverberated puta noa te āhua: i mohio te iwi ona marohirohi! Ko te mea puta i roto i Hui-tanguru rā fakangalongata'a i Russia. Fakatokanga'i February 23 rite te ra o Kaiwaowao o te fatherland, he mea nui ki te mahara te wikitoria nui o ngā hōia Russian i runga i nga hoariri o Germany o te Kaiser.

Ko te maharatanga ki o te pakanga o Stalingrad

Ko te whetu e kānapanapa muri, e whakatapua rā Russian whakamahara, ko te ra o te mate o te ope Tiamana i roto i te pakanga o Stalingrad. ka mau hui nui mua wahi February 2, 1943.

mahara tatou katoa e te Pakanga o Stalingrad - ko reira tetahi o nga whawhai tino fakangalongata'a o te nui Patriotic War. timata te ātete whānui i roto i te raumati o te tau 1942, ka roa tata 365 ra. No te marama, whakakitea te korero e ko te mana o nga hoia Tiamana nui anake hoki ki reira te neke ki te 80 kiromita i mua. Otiia te hua toutou i roto i te pukahu o nga hoia hoariri, me te taputapu ka mau tona: August 23, i riro Stalingrad. ka Haora o kătahi i roto i te pa Tiamana te nanakia tino mo ona noho. roa poma hoki te maha ra, tonu kua puhia nei matā te pa. Otiia ara i roto i tenei momeniti ngali mahu'inga, kihai Russian i kia ngaro ngakau ratou! I roto i te marama torutoru o ia whare, huarahi, ko rohe pa he pakanga e mura.

Whiringa. Tata horo katoa te pa te. Te iwi Soviet ka kihai i tonu ara mohio e, e tomo te whawhai o Stalingrad Russia te rā fakangalongata'a. Ki te awa Täingäwai i nga wa i o rau mita te tokorua.

I roto i te wā o whawhai kaha i te ra, ka e te mea he, i katoa i runga i, kua timata ai te rangatira Soviet ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere o te aroraa i. āwhina nui i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga motu mahere whakaratohia e ai ko te hoariri ki te encirclement āta kaha. Whakapae kaupapa kino i runga i te wahi o hoia Soviet, ngana te whakahau German ki te whakapōrearea i te mahi, i mutu tonu i runga i te wahi. Na ka kawea mai rangatira te tohunga, hoia itoito me te hinaaro whakaponohia o te iwi Russian te whakaoranga. I tangohia te reira i te tau nui o herehere, tae atu 2.5 mano hoia me e pā ana ki 24 tianara. Enei Ko te rā fakangalongata'a o te hōia o Russia matau hītori Russian.

Tangohanga o te whakapaenga o Leningrad

Nga ngā hōia o 1944 matau te ao katoa. I roto i August, ka anga 41 ino hoariri th i te rua o nga whakapaipai tino nui o Russia - Leningrad. I roto i te wa poto i te pa i roto i te taiao Tiamana. roa te whakapae 880 ra. Ka rite ki te hua o te tutu, patua neke atu i 640 mano tangata. haere te wikitoria ki te utu nui. Otiia ara i roto i te taua āhuatanga pau, kihai i pakaru te wairua motu o te iwi. Āta hira awhina, whakaaro o tuku tata, te i pai ki te haere atu ki te herehere hoariri i āwhina whakama ki pei nga hoia-noho Nasí waho te Soviet Union! Ko te aha me mahara nga tangata o te kāwanatanga Russian hou e hararei me ngā rā fakangalongata'a o Russia ngā tētahi hui i huaina Leningrad pā - i runga i 27 January.

He rārangi o ngā rā nui, oti rawa ki ngā kaupapa nui hītori, e kore e mutu i reira. E nehenehe te reira i te tino roa te wa ki te korero e pā ana ki te mahi o te iwi Russian, whakaahua ia o ratou i roto i ngā tae kanapa. Na reira, e kore e hapori hou wareware e to tatou tupuna nui i hanga mo tatou.