Raruraru Taiao i roto i te rohe o te koraha Arctic. raruraru Taiao me ratou take

Ko te Arctic ni'ai te wāhi i ahopae teitei, te rohe o e ko te Arctic Circle. I runga i te pūnaha rauropi pakarukaru o te rohe kua i te pānga kino o ngā āhuatanga māori me ngā mahi tangata. Tenei tuhinga i ngā te tauwhāiti raruraru taiao i roto i te rohe o te koraha Arctic me te rohe katoa, tae atu ki te Arctic Ocean ki te moana, rohe me motu.

Ko te raruraru taiao o te Arctic

āhuatanga Natural me matawhenua o te rohe e pā ana ki tona tūranga i roto i te ahopae tiketike, me te predominance o te rauwiringa kaiao rōwai. I roto i 1991, i te kāwanatanga o whenua ki rohe roto te Arctic Circle, tango i te rautaki ki te tiaki i te taiao o te Arctic. I muri i te 5 tau, i hainatia i Ottawa Whakapuakanga, ka whakapumautia te Kaunihera Arctic. Ko te whāinga matua o tona mahi e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te rohe Arctic. Ko te hōtaka taiao UN ngā, ara, kua tāutuhia UNEP te raruraru taiao nui:

• parahanga o te moana Arctic e hua hinu;
• warming ao, ārahi ki te rewa o te potae tio neke;
• ake i roto i te hī ika, me te tahi atu hanga kaimoana;
• te huri taiao o ngā kaiao i te Arctic;
• whakaiti o ngā taupori kararehe neke;
• kaipuke kaha.

huringa āhuarangi

Map rohe koraha Arctic nohoia nei e ngā wāhi iti i runga i te rohe o Greenland ko Eurasia, Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, te tinomoutere me nga motu o te Arctic Ocean. Ko te kairangahau tautohe e te pāmahana rangi toharite i roto i te tohu Arctic Circle te whakanui ake tere atu i roto i ētahi atu rohe. Kua arahina tenei kē ki te whakaiti i roto i te rohe o ngā wāhi tūturu, me i roto i te heke mai kia ngaro ai.

Kei te e painaina ana i te āhuarangi i runga i te koraha Arctic rohe mahere wahi katoa whakakapi i te Tundra. fakamanamanai te reira i te ngaro o maha ngā momo o me te ao kararehe taunga ki te tohu pāmahana ngā. Mo'uí o iwi Arctic taketake, rawa, he i tūpono, no te mea te ora o te taupori mō te tenetere i hanga i roto i te mahi tahi tata ki te me te ao kararehe.

Ko te rewa o Arctic hukapapa me te hukarere

Kua reira Russian Ratonga Hydrometeorological kua hoki te 30 tau kua hipa i te whakaiti o te wāhi tio i roto i te moana ki te raki. Kua nui haere te auau o te rewa i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau XX. I roto i te wā ako taua whakakitea he whakaiti i roto i te matotoru o te taupoki tio 2 nga wa. Tohunga whakapono e i roto i te akoranga o te rau tau XXI, tonu enei tukanga. Ka raruraru taiao kia kino ake ngaa moana, mo te tauira, te wai wāhi Arctic raumati ka tata rawa noa o te tio. I mua, ka uakina ki runga ki te takotoranga wai awa o te Arctic Ocean. Ka pā te huringa ngā wāhi nui i te tawhiti o rau mano ranei o kiromita i te rohe.

Pollution o te rangi, me te wai

take taiao Key i roto i te rohe o te koraha Arctic me Tundra e pā ana ki te whakawhitinga o tini rangi i te rohe ahumahi o-uru raki Russia, Central me Northern Europe. He he he mate o pera-ka karanga ua waikawa - wairewa waiwai o te whanariki, me te hauota waikura. Taua putunga pēhia ngā te rauwiringa kaiao pakarukaru katoa Arctic whakangaro i te kahupapa o te oneone i te Tundra, pēhia ngā te mahi wai o kaiao e kua māngai i roto i te kaupapa i raro nei.

Ko te puna matua o te poke, raruraru taiao whakahōhā i te rohe o te koraha Arctic - kei te mahi koura me te waka. Ko te rohe ano he turanga hōia me ngā whakaurunga ahumahi tukatuka rauemi raw tūturu. Ko te pūnaha rauropi o te hinga:

• tukunga me effluents o hinonga ahumahi me taputapu tūmatanui;
• whakaputa kai me te tukatuka o ngā waiwaro (hinu, me te hau);
• konganuku taimaha, me te tahi atu ururua o te hanga metallurgical;
• etahi matū paitini (phenol, haukini me ētahi atu);
• maha pollutants i turanga takutai;
• kaipuke ururua whakahaere i runga i wahie karihi.

Matapae o te āhuatanga taiao i roto i te Arctic

Tohunga whakapono e i roto i te rohe neke raki o te ao, te rohe koraha Arctic i ngā, ka tonu ki te kitea ki te poke horonga kaha. Whakanuia te nui o te mahi i runga i te papa continental, kei hea he kua kaha kōkirihia te tangohanga me te transportation o ngā rauemi māori. Tekau o nga mano o derricks hinu papu i te hinu i roto i te Arctic, rite ki ngā rōpū taiao, nga tuarua o ratou puta leakage o ngā rauemi mata.

raruraru Taiao i roto i te rohe koraha Arctic. mate o te koiora

Ko te kararehe o te kikorangi haupapa makariri o te Arctic Circle māngai e te maha iti o ngā momo kararehe. he mea motu ngokingoki, me amphibians i roto i tenei rohe. Ko te maha o ngā momo manu ko e pā ana ki 4 nga wa ki runga ake i taua o whāngote. faataa tenei e te nekeneke nui o manu, ratou hekenga wā, te kaha ki te kopikopiko i runga i tawhiti roa i roto i te rapu o te kai. I runga i nga motu me te rohe, te wahi i reira he wāhi iti o te koraha Arctic, māngai nga kararehe e whāngote me manu. He walruses, kekeno, pea neke, pokiha Arctic, lemmings. Ko te māngai tino maha o Waterfowl - he parera, eider parera, guillemots me auks.

raruraru Taiao i roto i te rohe koraha Arctic e pā ana ki te "rookeries" - koroni rerekē o manu. He whakaraerae ratou no te mea o titau kaipuke ratou tiaki, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te wā tupuranga.

Nature tiaki i roto i te Arctic Circle

Tohunga mea e kino nui ki te hauropi pakarukaru o te Arctic ai hopu. Hei tauira, te poachers i roto i te wai e pā ana ki a Russia tau hua e pā ana ki 300 pea neke.

Ētahi atu tuma taiao i roto i te rohe, tono tokanga ceaseless o ngā rōpū taiao:

• kinonga taiao;
• te whakanui ake i te pēhanga tangata;
• whakanui i te nui o tikanga ururua raruraru;
• panoni āhuarangi.

Tukutahi ki te rewa o te rohe te huka iti hoki permafrost, i reira he ari hydrometeorological kino i runga i awa no ki tenei poka. taupori Maori me te manene i roto i te Arctic Circle mamae hoki i poke āhua whakaraerae o te rohe. Ko te raruraru taiao o te Arctic i kore anake rohe, engari ano hoki auraa ao. I roto i te Russian Federation mo te tiaki o te kararehe, te tiaki i te taiao i te poke me te kinonga hanga rāhui Arctic. Ko te nui rawa o ratou: Kandalaksha, Arctic nui, Wrangel Island, Taimyr.