Rewharewha - Ko te pānga o whetu mate hopuhopu ranei

Katoa tau, te taenga atu ano i reira tae mai mata, me te matao te ngahuru, me ki köura huarere te nuinga o tatou mau te rewharewha, rewharewha ranei. Ko te mate viral e, ahakoa nga tautooraa katoa o te iwi, "tahae" to tatou tau katoa o to ratou oraraa. Na he aha i roto i te hinga ranei wawe hotoke, āhua whakamahana tatou "e" te o wiki tokorua i roto i te rewharewha moenga? He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i ki e kore e whiwhi mate? I mua i whakautu i enei pātai, kia mahara tatou e haere mai te reira i tenei rewharewha, tikanga, me te wahi.

He aha te tikanga o te reira

Ko te ingoa tika: "rewharewha", engari i roto i Russian pūmau te ahua o te kupu he - "rewharewha". Mai i haere mai te reira i te Italian i Russian, me te i roto i te nuinga o ngā reo Pākehā. He maha ngā whakapae e pā ana ki te meatanga kupu.

Ko tētahi o ratou ta e kua rahua te pūtaiao wharekarakia me rata ki te kitea te take o te mate i roto i te whenua, a ka whakaekea nga kaititiro whetu ki te putanga rite ki e taea te whakaritenga motuhake o te tinana te rangi pā tangata, me te meinga te urutā. Ko te translation tika i rewharewha Italian tikanga "pānga, pānga."

Ko tētahi atu putanga o atu te prosaic. E ai ki tenei rewharewha - kua haapotohia ki tetahi kupu kīanga Italian - ". Te pānga o te matao" rewharewha di fredo, e whakamāoritanga rite huaina tenei ingoa i maremare katoa me ngā mate hopuhopu, te takanga o i pā ana ki hauhauaitu. I roto i te rongoā, kua meinga tenei wā u i muri i te mutunga o te rewharewha urutā XVIII rau.

I nui i muri tono te tino waia, me te whakamahia e tatou te ingoa o tenei "rewharewha" i te reo Wīwī.

He aha te mea tenei mate

Rewharewha rewharewha ranei - pānga reira te wahi romahā mate tangata whakapeka hopuhopu, wahi o te rōpū nui, ka karanga whakapeka mate viral matehā (ARI). Ai mate ortomiksovirusov - Myxovirus influenzae. Kua tāutuhia Scientists e toru o ona momo matua, rere ke ia o nei tino i roto i tona hanganga i te tahi atu: A, B me C. hoki tenei take, he whakahauora ranei ki te kia werohia ki tetahi o enei momo, taea e koe "hao" te atu, me te mate ano.

He hītori iti

Hape amo i taua rewharewha rewharewha ranei - he mate hou. Tautohe e te tangata tahito tukua i a ratou, ko reira uaua, no te mea e kore e tenei mate waiho tetahi whara waho hanganga i runga i te wheua i roto i te kōhiwi tangata. Heoi, tohu maha puna tuhituhia e neke atu i te 1,000 tau, kei te te mamae te tangata i mate hopuhopu. academician VM Zhdanov ta e i roto i tenei wa i reira i te iti rawa 13 pandemics me e pā ana ki 500 urutā o te rewharewha.

Taua kaituhi tahito rite Diofor, Tit Livy ko Hipokeletisí fakamatala'i enei mate i roto i nei tūroro ite he hua koi i roto i te pāmahana nui taipitopito, uaua me te ānini, hūhi i korokoro te. Ua itehia e, e te rewharewha ranei rewharewha - he mate tino ma'i horahanga tere i roto i te tahi mau takiwa, a whakaongaonga nga whenua katoa, me te mau fenua.

Ko te tuatahi taunakitanga tuhia o urutā rewharewha-rite, ka karangatia e "Italian kirika" me te horapa ki nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha, e pā ana ki te 1580.

ko te ingoa "rewharewha" mate urutā i muri i te tau 1780-1782. E ai ki tetahi atu ariā o te take mai o te ingoa, kua hanga e te reira i te influere kupu Latin, iritihia rite "ki te horapa, tomo" e pono whakaata te tere whakatö me fakafokifā o tīmatanga.

whakatika urutā o te rewharewha (rewharewha) maha, engari kē atu ki te kino ao, e ratou e toru ki te wha nga wa i roto i te rau tau, me te e huaina pandemics.

Urutā me pandemics o matou ra

I roto i te aamu hou, i reira ko te whai, te urutā tino kiki:

• "Rewharewha Spanish" i roto i te 1918-1920, meinga e te huaketo te H1N1, ka mau i runga i te tata taratara o e pā ana ki 20 miriona ora tangata;
• urutā o 1957-1958 tau, te rewharewha Āhia pera-ka karanga meinga e H2N2 huaketo, kua pā ana ki 1 miriona te iwi i patua;
• meinga e te matatu H3N2 o Hong Kong rewharewha o 1968-1969 patua e pā ana ki 34 000 te iwi;
• rewharewha Russian 1977-1978 wā.

Ētahi kairangahau ahu ki te whakarōpū ratou, ka mura i roto i 1997 "manu" me i roto i te 2009 "poaka rewharewha", engari te nuinga o pūtaiao whakapono e ko te reira i te urutā.