Rockefeller Foundation: hītori, ngā āhuatanga, kaupapa matua

Western taonga - te iwi ki te maramarama motuhake, me whakaaro faahiahia i runga i te ora. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei huinga, i roto i te meka, kua meinga ratou tangata taonga. Heoi, i roto i te tua ki te toko i te ora nui, he tokomaha o atawhai e hoki mohiotia enei tangata taonga nui, tango he wahi o ratou moni mo te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa pāpori, me te tahi atu. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hanganga i huaina "Rockefeller Charitable Foundation", ona āhuatanga me ngā wāhi o te mahi.

kaiwhakarewa

Ko te tangata e hoatu whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te whare katoa, ko te Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Sr. (whanau i muri i tana tama i ki te taua ingoa), i whanau nei i roto i te pa o Richforde, NY. tupu tenei i roto i te tau 1839. Ngā mātua o te magnate heke mai nga Porotetani, a he tokomaha tamariki, a nei ko Hoani te tuarua i te utuafare. Papa ko te rangatira o tona whakapaipai iti, engari maha haere i roto i te tikanga ki te hoko i ngā elixirs. I te wa ano i akina atu te whaea o te whānau ki te nui whakaora i runga i nga mea katoa.

Mātauranga pakihi

Te Rockefeller Foundation kihai i pai i hanga ki te kore ona kaihanga i roto i te kōhungahunga ako ki te kia fakapotopoto, me te whakamahi i ō rātou rauemi rauemi auhia. Hei tauira, ka hokona Hoani hoki ia he pauna o monamona, ka wehea ratou ki te maha puranga, a te mutunga hoko atu e ana tuahine ake, engari i te utu teitei. I te tau o e whitu, roaa te tamaiti ana hoa na roto i te tipu ratou rīwai me taketake. Kua hoki i whakangungua a Hoani ki te pupuri i ara o koutou pūtea katoa, tuhi ratou i roto i te pukapuka, ka whakaturia peka wahi o ratou moni ki te takotoranga moni.

I tau kotahi tekau ma toru, ka hoatu e nama te tangata taitama ki tona hoa i raro i 7.5% i ia tau i roto i te nui o rima tekau tara.

Ko te timatanga o te ara ki te taonga

I roto i te 1857, ka mohiotia a Hoani e te titiro tetahi o Ingarangi mo te hoa pakihi ki te āhua $ 2,000 mō te pakihi tahi. I ko Rockefeller anake $ 800, engari whaona ki te whakaaro, a ka mau te moni i tona papa, i whakaaetia ki a ia te tango i te pou o teina tahi-kaiwhakarewa o te kamupene "Clark ko Rotchester", i i mahi i roto i te hoko o te witi, kai, he tarutaru, me te tahi atu taonga. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka mau te kamupene he pūtea taurewa, i te whiriwhiringa i runga i tona faaineineraa arahina ki te pēke i reira Hoani nei whakahaere ki te riria te kaiwhakahaere ki te puta i te moni.

I roto i te 1870, Dzhon Devison, e whakaturia he tau torutoru i muri i te Rockefeller Foundation kua whakatuwheratia, tona ake kamupene, whai wāhi i roto i te hinu. Whai wāhi i roto i tenei mahi, whakaurua American he pūnaha pono ahurei o te whakatairanga o ratou kaimahi katoa: kihai i utu ia i te utu mua, tatau ki te iwi hea i roto i te kamupene, i korukī tonu haere ki runga, ka whakaaetia ki te tiki wehe tika. Ko te kupu whakahaere he kaipakihi ngingila ki te anaanatae ana kaiwhakahaere ki te mahi kaha mo te painga o te kamupene, no te mea i matau ia o ratou e ka whakawhirinaki te kounga o te mahi i mahi i runga i tona angitu pūtea whaiaro.

te aroha

Ko te Rockefeller Foundation - he whakahaere aroha i whakapumautia i roto i tau 1913 me te hāngai tika i roto i te New York.

I roto i te whānui, mai i tona tamarikitanga, a Hoani wā ki te tango 10% o ratou moni i roto i te hahi Kaiiriiri. Tairanga, kua homai e ia mo te ora i reira, nui atu i $ 100 miriona. I tua atu, ka hoatu e 80 miriona tangata taonga te University o Chicago, i awhina hoki ia i te New York Institute mo Medical Rangahau.

I teie mahana, whakahaere tenei hanganga te matenga o mua o te University o Pennsylvania, Dr. Dzhudit Rodin, e riro te wahine tuatahi ki te pupuri i tenei pou, whakakapi mua ko Gordon Conway i 2005.

Ko te mahi matua, i tukua putia iho ki te Fund Family Rockefeller, he:

• rangahau i roto i te mara o te rongoā;
• mātauranga;
• karaati me karaati i roto i te ahuwhenua, rohe tūmatanui, me te hoki ako ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te tiaki taiao ao;
• pütea i te hanga o te hapori manapori, te whakatairanga i te taumata ahurea me te whanaketanga.

Kore ki te moni i te hanga o waiwaro

I roto i te puna o 2016, ua faaoti te Rockefeller Foundation ki te whakawhiti rawa o nga kamupene katoa e whai wāhi i roto i te hinu, me te waro maina. I roto i ngā, pāngia tenei te Rapa huaina ExxonMobil. E ai ki te aroha, i tenei ra i reira he kore hiahia ki te haere tonu ki te haumi moni i roto i enei tohutohu e tika ana ki te meka e rapu ana i te hapori o te ao ki te whakakore i te whakamahi o kora matatoka. I tua atu, ka mea ano nga Rockefellers e etahi o nga rāhui kua kï e tika ana ki te pupuri i raro, i roto i te tikanga ki te pupuri i te tumanako hoki kia whakatupuranga heke mai o te iwi ora me ki tiaki i te rauwiringa kaiao apī.

I roto i te hononga ki te runga ake katoa, he mea tenei e whai i te Rockefeller Foundation% anake e pā ana ki 1 o ona rawa i roto i te hinu, me te waro pakihi (me katoa o tona kōpaki haumi). Ahakoa, homai te tauine o te haumi tenei hanganga aroha, ka rite ki te hua o te moni ka tonu kia mīharo.

Ano hoki, tenei katoa ka taea ki a tatou mahino e tenei whakatau ka arahi Ameliká ki te mea ko inaianei te Rockefeller Foundation i Russia ka tino paruparu atu i reira i te aroaro o.

mutunga

Ko reira utu te whakahua i tetahi atu meka faahiahia. I roto i te 2012, ua faaite te whānau Rockefeller ko Rotshiltdov te hanga o te whakawhirinaki ao. Na riro te reira mārama e kore e kore hui nui i roto i te ao puta i waho i te mana o enei hapu kaha.