Rurik Ivnev: biography, whakaahua

Rurik Ivnev - Russian kaituhi, pehe me translator, tona mahi ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i te hunga pänui nāianei.

whanau Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (ingoa tūturu o te kaituhi) i February 11 , 1891 i roto i te utuafare pai, e noho i roto i Tiflis. Matua - te rangatira o te ope Russian, mahi ia i roto i te marae rohe kaiāwhina kaiwhiu hōia. Whaea - he wahine o ataahua onge me huru kaha, ka mau tiaki o Mikaera me te tama matamua Nicholas. I roto i te 1894, i muri i te matenga o tana tane, i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea he moni eu, ki rua tamariki i roto i ona ringa i takoha ki te neke ki te pa o Kars, te wahi whakaritea te rangatira i roto i te hākinakina i te kōtiro '.

Rurik Ivnev: biography

Tama i te tono o te whaea, me te ki tonu te whakarerenga iho utuafare, tomo te Cadet Corps o Tiflis, te wahi ako Michael mo 8 tau. I roto i te wā o te ako, kua meinga nei e te wāhanga nui i roto i te whanaketanga i te pae varua o te kaituhi heke mai, ka mohio te tangata taitama ki te mahi a Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Mai i kaitito nāianei ka ia tata I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov ko poraka. Ko reira i tenei wa tamata Mikaera tona ringa i ngā rārangi irava tuhituhi me te pānui i te irava matamua i roto i te porohita o hoa. I te mutunga o te institution, i raro i te mana o te whakatutukitanga pāhoro o 1905, ua faaoti ia ki te waiho i te umanga hōia, ka oho ki St. Petersburg, i reira ka tomo ia ki te manga ture o te Whare Wānanga Imperial. oti Mātauranga i roto i te pane, a ka i roto i nga tau 1915-1917. noho ia i roto i te Tari o te Mana State.

I runga i te ara auaha

Ko te whakaputanga tuatahi o Michael - he maau "matou ra", tā i roto i 1909 i roto i te "kohinga Ākonga." E toru nga tau i muri mai, i runga i te whakawa o te kaipānui i te aroaro reira e rua atu rotarota, engari i roto i te nūpepa Bolshevik "Star". I te tau 1913 ka haere mai te kohinga tuatahi o rotarota "whaiaro-immolation (Fakahā)", me atu haere tatou ... mahi o kaituhi taitamariki, tae atu te tuhi, ka anga ki te whakaputa kaha ngā pukapuka. Te kaituhi taitama, i tango nei i te pseudonym Ryurik Ivnev, haamata e mahi i maha pānuitanga rotarota, i mua i te mea e mea ohie ki te whakatuwhera i te tatau o salons tuhituhi me hōpa, i reira nga hui ki kaitito rongonui me kaituhi, i roto ia ratou S. Yesenin me poraka. Ivnev Rurik ko Yesenin, e riro te hoa pono tūturu, i te nuinga aroha amui o te kāhua whiti me te mahi tuhituhi rite te katoa.

Āhuatanga o te auahatanga wawe

I roto i ana mahi wawe o Michael taea te whakaahuatia rite ahua o te tamaiti pouri me te rawakore i roto i St. Petersburg, rite te wahine pouri, ki te tikanga hohonu o te hara e te mea i roto i te rapu pau o te putanga. I āhuatanga kāhua Writing o tenei wā e te whaiaro-flagellation ngākau, rohirohi manavasii, i tae te tangi campy, tae tikanga o fuu whakama tahunga tona rohe tino me riro te huru o te tangi kuware,.

mahi tōrangapū Ivnev

Poet Ryurik Ivnev, tona haurongo ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i te kaipānui hou, anaanatae oha nga takaí tanguru ko Oketopa, ngā e riro i roto i te pehepehe "te tangata" (1918), "mua" (1918). pānga nui i runga i te outlook o te punake heke mai hanga he hui ki a A. V. Lunacharskim - Russian pāhoro, kaituhi me te kairīpoata nei ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i te takanga o 1905-1907. Maongo e ana mahi ngingila whakaahuareka a ka oaoa Rurik Ivnev he kaiāwhina tūao Anatoly Vasilievich, a ka te hēkeretari mōhiohio. Mai taua wa, rere he kuao kaituhi ki ngā mahi tōrangapū, te tuku i te reira ki te whakapakari i te tūranga o te mana Soviet.

I roto i te 1918 oho Rurik Ivnev ki te pane, ka anga mahi i roto i te niupepa "Izvestia" kaituhi, i te 1919, haere ia huri noa te motu, me te oho te iwi mō te mana Soviet rite te wahi o te tereina pakanga.

I roto i nga rarangi o te Imagist

I roto i te 1919 piri Rurik Ivnev Imagists, e tohe e te whakaaro o te toi, ko te ki te hanga i tētahi whakapakoko, me nga tikanga matua o te kīanga mo tona tuku ko te kupu whakarite. I muri i te wa poto i roto i te iwi whānui i roto i te niupepa "Izvestia" korerotia i runga i tona withdrawal i te whakahaere, no te o tona tautohenga oti ki te mahi. Na ano puta ke ia tona mata o te tirohanga, whakaputaina i roto i te kohinga "Imagists" (1921) he pukapuka tuwhera ki a Yesenin ko Marienhof ki whakaae ki reira. He kohinga hou o ngā rotarota, "Ko te ra i roto i te urupa," te Take o i ko Sergey Esenin, i whakaputaina e te whakaputa Ota whare Imagist i roto i 1921. I roto i te 1925 Rurik Ivnev, tona haurongo he tino uaua, me te haerenga haapiiraa ki Germany, mahi ia i roto i te whare whakaputa "Book Publishing" i roto i Vladivostok, i te 2 tau i roto i Tapone.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

He nui nui o te whakarongo Ryurik Ivnev, tona haurongo ko te tauira pirimia o faaotiraa tangata, whakawhitinga utua, mahi i runga i ona tohinoa me pūrākau ā-, "I te waewae o Mtatsminda" me "La Boheme", i whakahaere ki te whakaoti i te aroaro o tona haerenga ki te tahi atu ao. I muri i te mutunga o te pakanga toto tonu ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota, ka tahuri ki te mua hītori o te whenua i roto i nga mahi, "Sergey Esenin", "Ko te ati o Kingi Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." tenei wa katoa, haere ia i roto i te whenua. kitea nga ongo riro i roto i te mahi o te rotarota "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Haere ki Kamchatka." Rawa tukinotia wera kaituhi i roto i Georgia, te wahi i noho ai ia mai i 1936. I runga i tenei hurihia nga pungarehu o tona whaea.

Creativity Rurik Ivnev 40-70-doma āhuatanga e mārama me te mārama o te irava, tuku iho i roto i tona matua, me te tata ki te takenga mai o te whiti o te rau tau 19. mana'o te kaituhi i te ara pakuwha hohonu ki te natura, e tukutaha maha mahi.

Mai 1950, noho Rurik Ivnev i Moscow. I tuhituhia te ruri whakamutunga ki a ratou i te tahi haora i mua i te wehenga. e kore e riro te reira i te rongonui pehe Soviet, February 19, 1981.