Scientism - he aha te mea tenei? He aha te scientism me antiscientism?

Te philosopho André Comte-Sponville kotahi mea e scientism - ". Tito mōrearea" he He pono tenei? Ko te tino e ia te take? He aha e nga āhuatanga matua o te scientism me antiscientism? Kia kitea o roto e pā ana ki tenei i runga i.

Scientism - reira ...

Ko te mutunga o te tīma - timatanga o tenetere XVI mohiotia i roto i Europe rite te wā o te Renaissance Runga. I tenei wa, he āhuatanga nui matawhenua mea, i reira te mea he ahurea me te revolution pūtaiao. ae ru ana nga turanga tawhito i roto i te feruriraa o te tangata, kua whakakapi e te outlook tino hou i runga i te ao huri noa ia tatou. Ko reira ka me reira scientism.

mai te wā i te scientia kupu Latin, i roto i te tikanga Russian "pūtaiao taketake, mōhiotanga taketake o." Scientism - tenei ao, e ko te pūtaiao o te puna taketake o te matauranga o te ao. Te nuinga o reira tae i roto i te rau tau XIX-XX, rawa i roto i te tau o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

Supporters o te ariā whakaaro te tikanga tūturu, me te hangarau anake pono whanau tika. Ko te ingoa "scientism" Kei te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te kino uhinga fakaangá whakaaro. I roto i te rerekē ki tenei tūranga e hoatu antiscientism e whakakahore ana ki te Maueraa pūtaiao ki te ana'iraa o te karakia, understating tona faufaa no te taata.

Ko te ngako o te ariā o

Ko te uara teitei e tango scientism - he pūtaiao. Ko reira anake te puna o te matauranga pono, whai wāhi ai ki te whakaoti rapanga nui o te tangata. Ko te matauranga riro i roto i te tahi atu mau rave'a e he, me te he e kore e pono. Scientism - Ko reira anake he takotoranga wä e kua kahore'oua motuhake, me te pūnaha whakapono mārama.

whakamoemititia Stsientisty te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao me ngā whakatutukitanga. Ākiri rapunga rite te huarahi tata ki te ako. E ai ki a ratou, homai pūtaiao tikanga ora, e whakahokia te pātai tino matatini. ngā te reira i te ao huri noa ia tatou, na e hanga ana e ia he mārama, me te whakaritea. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, arata'i ki te angitu. whakaatu i Stsientisty e haere mai nga uara pāpori me te ahurea i pūtaiao. puaki te reira i to ratou whanaketanga. Kaiwhakahau o tenei kaupapa whakapono e kia kia āhuatanga katoa o te ora e hiahia ana "onauchit" te ora tūmatanui ki te whakapai ake hoki tona pai ake.

faaino

e kore e whakamoemititia anake whanaketanga hangarau tere, engari aia ano. Nā ki te rongonui o te scientism reira ko tetahi ariā e he tino e poka ki reira. utuhia ana te matauranga ona kaitautoko i puna kē: rapunga whakaaro, toi, karakia. e kore Antistsientisty whakawhirinaki pūtaiao ki te pato'iraa, te kī e tona te taikaha e taea, me te mahi i te kino. whakapono ratou e taea te tahi mau whakatutukitanga arahi ki te whakangaromanga o te tangata, ranei meinga ia kino tūnguru. kia ngā tenei, hei tauira, ki te whanaketanga o te ahupūngao karihi whanaketanga metallurgy whakapoke i te huru o ranei.

antistsientistov rerekē huru. pā ētahi ki te pūtaiao radically ātete tona whanaketanga i roto i te parau tumu. Ētahi atu ngäwari. whakaae ratou te oraraa o te pūtaiao, engari e kore e whakarahi tona tūranga. kite ratou i te reira rite te āpiti, nui atu i te huānga Pumau o te ora. Hoariri mea scientism, te kēmu ko te kore anake tātaitanga tika he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga tangata, engari ano hoki wheako whaiaro, o koutou whakaaro ake, me te pūmanawa.

mutunga

Scientism me antiscientism mahi rapunga rite e rua ngā taha e o tirohanga. Pūtaiao tino e taea te āwhina ki te ora o te tangata, ki te hanga i taua mea i te angitu, me te whai rawa. I te wa ano e kore e hiki reira atu wāhi o te matauranga. He tuwhena nui ariā e rua, ka haere ki tirohanga e. i pinepine pūtaiao apee o te ahunga whakamua. Hei tauira, kotahi mea Rutherford: "Kei te wehea Pūtaiao ki te ahupūngao me te pane kohikohi." Patu ki te pepeha "Knowledge - kaha" stsientisty haapapû i te mana hope, me te hiahia mō te pūtaiao.

Ratou hoariri whakapono e te whanaketanga hangarau o te wairua tangohia. Ine tātai katoa, tau, whakarōpūtanga, ngaro te tangata te wāhanga auaha o te ora, tona romance me te unpredictability. Ka taea e whakaaro Antistsienticheskie te kitea i roto i te maha kaituhi utopian. Kei te maha whakaahuatia ēnei pūrākau e nga āhuatanga kino o te ahunga whakamua, e tika ana ki nei ngaro te iwi ratou tangatatanga me te motuhake.