Shantrok ko Shantrapa - e tetahi me te taua?

He aha te mea Shantrapa? tata kupu Rare kua riro rongonui, me e te aha te tikanga o taua i roto i te meka, pea ki te mohio ki te whakamahi i te reira. Mō "Shantrapa" Kei te maha whakahuatia i roto i to ratou waiata pakeke; nui Vladimir Vysotsky, Alexander Rosenbaum, Timur Shaov.

"... Ko te kore ko Chertanovo St. Tropez,

Ko te wahi i te Shantrapa hopu ".

whakamāramatanga o te kupu

Papakupu (Dahl, Ozhegov, Vasmer, Eparaima) whakamāori i te kupu "Shantrapa" rite he uhinga tatau mo te kino e, masivesivá, me te hamovatogo iwi i te whenei raro o te hapori, ki te kore oti o ritenga. He paihere pouri o pupirikana, kaimahi kino, me te iwi hinga. Mai te thirties o te rau tau rua tekau Shantrapa huaina tamariki ara toaruaru i te ara. kua araia hoki ratou ki te tākaro iari mō ngā tamariki, ratou taha he kotiro tika, me janitors me concierges, anake te kitenga i te Shantrapa peia tonu ia i te rohe o te marae.

Ka rite ki te tikanga o tenei wā ko te ranunga o te tahi mea tuatau, te kounga iti, kohuru kamupene me te tūpato o te iwi unknown.

Origin o te wā

Ko te tikanga tino rongonui o te kupu "Shantrapa" - he putanga o te French-kaiako. I muri i hinga o te ope Wīwī a Napoleon, noho maha hoia i roto i Russia, mahi i roto i te kaiako ki ngā kaiwhakarēti. I muri ka whakaaro French he tohu o te mātauranga, te whai wāhitanga i roto i te hapori nui.

tikanga French Shantrapa "kore e waiata, e kore te kaiwaiata": ko te whakawa taua hoatu reira iho kaiako, mahi i roto i te hahi pāriha rohe rite bandmasters. riro tama o kaimahi, nei i kahore taringa mō te waiata reo paohotia ranei te rerenga, ka i mahue ki a ratou ano, mai kore e taea e te nuinga o ratou utu ki te haere ki te kura. O te akoranga tīmata ratou ki te taihaere noatia nga ara, i ētahi wā tahae lole, hua ranei trinkets iti i kaihoko.

E ai ki te tahi mau putanga o wetereo Shantrapa - kua ahu i te tawhito Czech "shantrok" i te auraa tinihanga, he tangata teka, me te "shantrok" i takea mai i te kupu Tiamana tawhito "SANTROCH" tohu tinihanga te.

taurite

Akiaki he Horehore, tangata tikangakore, shit me te svolota - te reira kupu e pā ana katoa Shantrapa, e atu haapapu te hono ki te takenga mai Tiamana o te kupu. I roto i te horopaki taua, te whakamahi i te kupu: pinono, tinihanga me Herekiu, punks me fuligane (i te kupu "houtamakí"). tonu te ngako te taua - Shantrapa. Ko te kupu ngātahi tenei, kua whakaurua kōrero katoa ki te iwi i hao.

Film 2010

I roto i te 2010, ka mau te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa o te take mai Hōriana Otar Iosseliani te kiriata taua - "Shantrapa". I whakahonoretia ana tēnei kiriata ki whai wāhi i roto i te hōtaka whakataetae i roto i Cannes, a ngā nui aro i fakaangá me pā o te mahi o tenei ariki. He kiriata e pā ana ki te toi haere noa-aroha nei e hiahia ana ki te ora, kahore te pēhanga o te aukatinga me te Māoritanga papatipu. I raro i te mana o enei mau mana'o, oho ia ki te ora i roto i te pai, i roto i tona whakaaro, whenua free - France.

ka whakatata te tahi feia faahapa tauritetanga ki te ora o te kaiwhakahaere, ahakoa whakakahore te whakamutunga tetahi ōrite i roto i te wahi.