Sociologist Spanish Manuel Castells: te haurongo me photo

Manuel Castells - sociologist Spanish ki whakaaro leftist, nei i oti rawa i tona ora ki te ako o te hapori ngā mōhiohio, kōrero, me te ao. Torokī Taupū o Social Sciences i tona arotake o te tau 2000-2014, homai ia te rima o nga pūtaiao tino hua i roto i te ao pāpāho. Ko ia te toa Holberg paraihe (2012) mo tona takoha ki te ariā o te mōhiohio (pou-ahumahi) hapori. whakawhiwhia te tau e whai ake nei i te Tohu Balzan whaimana i roto i te mara o te pāpori. Ratau, te Holberg paraihe ko te orotahi o te Nobel, anake i roto i te tikanga ā iwi me humanities. I tenei wa, Manuel Castells ko te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Rangahau o Sociology, University o Kemureti, a ka he ano hoki he ahorangi o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga i roto i Los Angeles me Berkeley.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Manuel Castells i roto i te pa iti o Hellin i te kawanatanga Spanish o Albacete (La Mancha) i roto i te 1942. I reira ka tupu ia ki runga, ka pau tona tamarikitanga. Otiia i roto i tona tamarikitanga oho pinepine te sociologist heke mai. noho ia i roto i Albacete, Madrid, Cartagena, Valencia me Barcelona. haere mai ana ngā mātua i te whānau rawa momo. Ka rite ki te tamarikitanga, ka haere Manuel ki Spain o Franco, i tona tamarikitanga ki te pato'ii te ana te taiao katoa. Na reira, ki te noho ia, ka hiahia i roto i tōrangapū mai ma rima nga tau i ia. I roto i Barcelona, haere te iwi taitamariki ki te whare wānanga me te ohaoha ako me te ture. I reira honoa e ia te raro anti-Francoist kaupapa ākonga "Desk mua". piri tona mahi te aro o te ratonga i te haumarutanga o te whenua, a ka timata nga hopukia o ana hoa, i roto i te hononga ki te mea i takoha Manuel ki te heke ki France.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi mātauranga

I te rua tekau tau, puta Manuel Castells i te Sorbonne. Na ka tuhituhi ia he toketā i roto i te pāpori i te University o Paris. Ko tētahi o ana kaiako ko Alen Turen. I rua tekau-wha tau, kua Castells kua he kaiwhakatikatika i te maha o ngä whare wänanga French. Katahi ia ka anga ki te ako take tāone me te tikanga whakaako o te rangahau pāpori me te pāpori tāone. Ia ara i te whai wāhi ki te whakaako i te rongonui Daniel Cohn-Bendit i te University o Paris Te Hau-ā-uru - Nanterre-La Defence. Otiia i reira i tonoa atu ai i roto i te hononga ki te tautoko mo nga amuamu ākonga o 1968. Ia ka meinga he pūkenga i te kura Paetahi o Social Sciences, te wahi mahi ia tae noa ki te tau 1979.

ora i muri mai

I roto i te mutunga o 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka Manuel Castells he ahorangi o te pāpori o California Berkeley. Ia ka kawenga mō te taua a'o rite hoki "whakamahere tāone, me te rohe." I te kāinga ia hoki kihai i wareware - o te akoranga, i muri i te matenga o Franco. I roto i te-doma 80-90 mahi ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere o te Institute o Sociology o New Technologies i te University motuhake o Madrid. I te 2001 ka whakaritea ia Ahorangi i Barcelona. huaina tenei whare i te University Open. I tua atu, i karangatia e ia ki te kauwhau i te maha ngā kura teitei huri noa te ao. Mai 2003, ka Castells he ahorangi o kōrero i te University o Southern California. Ia Matua ano te Center mō te Public Mä i tenei institution. Mai 2008 Ko ia te mema poari o te Institute o Innovation me Hangarau Pākehā. ora ia i roto i Spain me te USA, te haamau'araa i te wā i roto i tetahi te tahi atu wahi ranei.

Whanaungatanga ki Russia me tūmataiti

Ko ngā e hoki he penei kaiputaiao nui rite Manuel Castells, te ako o te pa, me ona raruraru reira, a ko te hiringa mō te whanaungatanga whaiaro. Sociologist i huri noa i te ao ka tae ki te Soviet Union i 1984 i te amuiraa o te International oraraa totiare Association, puritia i roto i te pa o Novosibirsk. I reira ka tutaki ia ki Russian pūtaiao Emmoy Kiselevoy, i moe ia i muri ia ia. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR Castells haere mai ki a Russia ki te rōpū o kaitohutohu ke, me te whakamahere whakahounga, engari i whakaaro ona tūtohutanga ki te kia Kāore. Otiia, tonu ia ki te tuhituhi pukapuka, me ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te hapori mōhiohio hou. i oti rawa etahi o ratou ki te tūranga me te wahi o Russia. i tuhituhia ratou i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Emmoy Kiselevoy. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i roto i te tuhinga Russian e Castells ko te pou-Marxists, engari te pūtaiao ia rawa tino o whakaaro hapori, me te whakapono e te whakatinanatanga o tetahi utopia arata'i ki totalitarianism.

Theory o Manuelya Kastelsa

Tenei sociologist, Ko te kaituhi o e rua tekau ngā pukapuka, me te mo kotahi rau tuhinga. Raruraru o te ora tāone ko te kaupapa matua o mahi tona tuatahi. Otiia e kore e anake te mea hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao pērā i Manuel Castells. E oti rawa mahi nui ki te ako o ona whakahaere, me pūtahi, te tūranga o te Ipurangi i roto i te hapori, nekehanga pāpori, te ahurea, me te ōhanga tōrangapū. I tua atu, kua whakapono ai e Castells ko tetahi o te sociologist hou nui motuhake i roto i te parae o te matauranga e pā ana ki te hapori mōhiohio. E aro mātai ana i tuhituhi ai i runga i tenei kaupapa rite te aronui. Pūtaiao hiahia i roto i te āhua o te tangata me te hapori i roto i te horopaki o te tukanga o te Internet ao. Ia whakawakia ano nga raruraru o te huringa pāpori, i nga te hua o te revolution hangarau. i oti rawa ia tona huinga toru rahi "Te Information Age: Economy, hapori me te ahurea." huaina te rōrahi tuatahi o reira ko "te putanga o te hapori whatunga," te tuarua - "te mana o te tuakiri", me te tuatoru - "Te Whakamutunga o te Mileniuma". Kua meinga tenei huinga toru te rota o te taupatupatu i roto i te taiao pūtaiao. Ko te mahi anō rongonui "tupuni Ipurangi".

Manuel Castells: te ariā o te aratau mōhiohio o te whanaketanga

hangarau New o te hitu ahuru i hanga huringa uruhi i roto i te hanganga pāpori me te ōhanga o te hapori. poutū maitai institution me whakakapi whatunga feunga mārō - ngāwari, me te turanga whakapae hāngai. Ko reira i roto i te mahi ratou i teie nei, me te kaha, me te tiritiri o ngā rauemi, me te ake. Hoki Castells Ko reira tino nui ki te whakaatu e whanaunga ao i roto i te mara o te pakihi me te ahurea, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio - te āhuatanga o taupuhipuhi, me te rāua. ao katoa o te ora, i nga mahi tōrangapū o āhua nui ki te ora ia rā o te iwi mau ketia, taka ki te whatunga ao. Ēnei hangarau e whakaarahia ki tiketike tuatahi i roto i te uara hapori hou te matauranga, me te mōhiohio rere. Kei te whakahuatia hoki pūkenga o pou-industrialism, engari whakamatauria tohatoha anake reira Manuel Castells. Te mōhiohio pakeke, kei te kitenga o tatou i tenei wa, kua hanga te matauranga, me te whakawhiti o te puna matua o te hua, me te mana.

Ka rite ki kua meinga hapori te whatunga

Manuel Castells tātari nga āhuatanga o tenei āhuatanga. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te mōhiohio tau ko te whanaketanga hanganga whatunga o te hapori i te tetahi mekameka arorau. I tua atu, ke te hapori ki te papamuri o tere ao me nga ketanga, i kino ia te ao katoa. Ko te matua o enei panoni, kia rite ki Castells, e tika ana ki te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio, me te kōrero hangarau. I roto i ngā, i te wāhi nui takaro e te raorao Silicon ki ahumahi tona rorohiko. Kua riro te pānga, me mau hopearaa o tenei hipokina e ngā wāhanga katoa o te mahi a te tangata. Ko tētahi o ratou ko, kia rite ki a Manuel Castells, te hapori whatunga. tīmata te reira i te arorau o huringa i roto i te pūnaha pāpori, me arata'i ki te meka e te āhuatanga angitu tino ko te kaha ki te kia ngāwari, Whiringahora Anō. Ao o te ōhanga, rawa, kua meinga te hopearaa taua. I muri i te katoa, nga mahi matua, pērā i whakapaipai, mahi, rauemi raw, hangarau, e whakaritea hokohoko, rite ki te tikanga, i runga i te tauine ao i roto i whatunga hono nga āpiha mahi.

Manuel Castells: "Ko te mana o te kōrero"

Ko tētahi o nga mahi whakamutunga o tenei sociologist nui o to tatou wa, tuhituhia i roto i 2009, engari tata anake whakamaoritanga ki Russian, ko te pukapuka i runga i te tukanga tōrangapū o te ra, o te pāpāho a te ao, me te Internet. E whakaatu ana te reira i pehea te kaha o te mahi hangarau, te whakamahi i te tuhi whakarongo tūmatanui ki etahi hui tītohunga ranei. I tua atu, i te pānga kōrero i runga i te mākete mahi, whakarato whai wāhitanga hou mō kohuru, me te mata, ki te meka e te katoa i runga i tenei ao ko te kiritaki e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te puna o te mōhiohio. I te wa ano, kua meinga enei hangarau e taea ki te whakahaere i mahara. kihai i arahina anake ratou ki te hanga o "tāke whakaaro" whakamahia e rongo nui "tohorā" engari ano ki "i raro" te tukanga ritenga, ka tangohia ake e rave rahi karere i te poipoi o te Itenati, e taea arahi ki pahūtanga, ki te kaha te huri i te pūnaha.