St Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Mātauranga: hītori, aravihi. Rector MAHERE - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

St Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Studies (MAPS) he hītori roa.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. timata te reira i 06.03.1885, ki te whakatuwheratanga o te Institute Haumanu, i roto i 1896 riro te taitara hōnore o te emepera. Ko te whakaaro o te hanga tenei whare puritia e taua tau pai-mohiotia i roto i Medicine 19. Ka rite ki IP Takai, NF Zdekauer, EE Eichwald.

te hiahia ki te waihanga

Imperial Haumanu Institute, tetahi o nga whāinga o e he mātauranga pou-paetahi o rata, kua whakatuwheratia i roto i te mau tautooraa o te Grand Tiuka Elena Pavlovna me tana tamahine Catherine Mikhailovna. Ko ratou te Institute rawa tiaki. A, no te ratou hanga tona whare i runga i te kaupapa i hanga e te academician o hoahoanga RA Gedike.

i tino hira hoki te whanaketanga o te rongoā kāinga tenei'inisititiutí. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19. i taea e ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou mōhiotanga e te haere aravihi paerunga o wānanga ke he torutoru anake tākuta Russian. I roto i tenei whenua, ko te roto i te hiahia kia päpähotia o kaimahi mohio, rawa i roto i te tākuta whenua.

Whai wāhitanga o te Tiuka Grand

I roto i 1823, te tama o muri a te emepera Paora marenatia ahau he rangatira i o Württemberg Frederick Charlotte Meri (i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Ofotokisií - Elena Pavlovna). Ko reira tetahi o nga wahine tino marama me te mātauranga i roto i Russia o taua wā. Emperor Nicholas ka karanga ahau ara ia i te "pūtaiao o te utuafare." Elena Pavlovna patronized tonu whika o te ahurea Russian, me te pūtaiao mōhiotia.

Whakaratohia he reira tiaki aroha me ngä pütahitanga mätauranga hauora. kitea Elena Pavlovna whakaaro ohaoha. mātātoa ia wāhi ki te whakahou kaiahuwhenua i Russia, i muri nei i te tuatahi kia haere o ratou mua.

Ko te whakaaro o te pūtaiao hauora i runga i te hanganga o te whare motuhake i roto i te tiaki o te whakapai ake o tākuta, i kaha tautoko i te Tiuka Grand. I roto i te 1871, i tukua Elena Pavlovna runga ki te rohe e hiahiatia ana. Ko te wahi i roto i te pokapū pa tenei, ko te wāhi o e Kirochnaya huarahi. I muri mai i runga taua mea, ka whakatuwheratia te Clinical Institute. I takoha te hanga o te rangatira i institution ki 75 mano moni. E rite nui hoki te faanahoraa me tona whanaketanga atu, me te i te tautoko o ētahi atu kaituku. i patu whakahere ratou ki nga hiahia o te whakapaipai hanga, hoko o te taputapu, me te te ihirangi he i roto i te whakatūnga o moenga free.

Ko te mahi o te Institute i roto i te kingitanga o nga Romanovs

tae mai Imperial Institute Haumanu tākuta e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou mōhiotanga i runga i te pūtake o te whakatutukitanga hou o pūtaiao. tuhia ratou hoki utua me te kore utu akoranga, whakarongo ki nga kauwhau o ahorangi rongonui.

I roto i ona tau wawe wha tari i te St Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Mātauranga o nāianei:

- therapy, mahi i raro i te arata'iraa o Eichwald E.E.;
- anatomy pathological ki bacteriology (Head - Ahorangi Mikhail Afanasyev);
- Surgery (arahina e Ahorangi Monastery Nd);
- Pathophysiology (Head - Ahorangi AV Lel).

Mai 1894, ka anga Clinical Institute ki te tomo ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga. Ana tama i mahi i roto i te Tuhinga o te Princess, kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o Ekaterina Mikhailovna, e te mohiotia ano hoki ona mahi maha o te mahi tohu, me te aroha. Tenei Duke George G. ko Michael G .. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te kaitiaki institution tae noa ki 1909, me te tuarua - ki runga ki te 1917

Ngā mihi ki te Institute ô i taea ki te haere tonu me te whakawhanake rātou mahi. Mahi whakanekehanga reira kaipūtaiao hauora ki te whakaki i te āputa i roto i te matauranga o te tākuta kaimahi whenua, hoatu ratou te whai wāhi ki te waia ratou ki te matatau tino i taua wa tikanga o pae whakakahoretia o te mate, tuku rata ki te pupuri i ara te taumata porowini whakaritenga pūtaiao e tika ana, me te whakatika i te mau ti'aturiraa whakanohoia i roto i a ratou. Ko te Institute Haumanu ngā taua ahorangi taiea rite NV Sklifosovsky, DO Ott, Teeling GF, AK Limberg, OO Mochutkovsky, NA Mikhailov, DL Romanovsky me ētahi atu.

I roto i te kingitanga o te whānau Romanov i whakatuwheratia i te torutoru peka i roto i te Institute, ara:

- kanohi;
- io;
- gynecology;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- syphilitic;
- mimi.

Na roto i te 1915, i mahi i te hōhipera 211-moenga te evanelia.

I muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i runga i te pūtake o te Institute, i riro i muri sPP MAPE, kua te hōhipera kua tohatoha me whakaritea akoranga whakangungu mō nēhi. Just i mua ka mau wahi te revolution i roto i te whare hauora tukinotia he maha nui o tūroro. Kua nui to ratou tokomaha 23,000 iwi.

Ko te taenga mai o te Power o People

I muri i te revolution timata Clinical Institute utua e te kāwanatanga. mātauranga paerunga o ngā tākuta i roto reira herea. Mai 1924 Kua puta ke te ingoa o te whare. I whakaingoatia te reira i te State Institute mo Arā Medical Studies, GIDUV ranei. Ka rite ki te aroaro o, mahi reira maha whika hauora rongonui o te whenua. I roto ia ratou: academician nn Perov, Ahorangi RR Kino, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, GD Belonovsky. I roto i te wā i 1920 ki te 1930. Ko te hanganga o nga kaiwhakaako o te Institute tāpiri maha Academicians me ahorangi, ko te whakapehapeha o te rongoā Soviet. I roto ia ratou: VA Oppel ko ZG Frenkel, VL Polenov ko ES London, PG Corley ko AA Limberg, ON Pidvysotsky me te tini ke atu.

hinga ahau GIDUV mana me te i roto i te wā kaumātua. mahi te paari taua pūtaiao rongonui rite LA Orbeli ko MF Glazunov, N. Panekeke ko VU Ilyin, VL Vanevsky ko GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky ko SA Hajiyev, AV Vorontsov AG Mea oneone, a he tokomaha etahi atu.

I roto i te wā Soviet i tohua e te momo o ngā tohu kāwanatanga tiketike GIDUV angitu. Na, i runga i te mahana o tona tau rima tekau i whakawhiwhia te evanelia i te Order hōnore o Lenin. I hoatu e ia te ingoa o SM Kirov. Na roto i te rau tau o te paari kua riro te Order o te Oketopa Revolution.

I te tau 1985 ka kite ia i te marama o te pukapuka e whakaahua ana i te hītori o te Haumanu Institute. I roto i te honore o te rau tau o te whare taonga institution i whakatuwheratia. mohio tenei katoa ko te hua o te iwi, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa e mo te wa tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake, engari katoa i runga i te ao ka anga ki te mahi i te pūnaha motuhake e mahi mo te whakaaro ki o te whakapai ake o kaiwhakaako.

te hiero

Hoki i roto i te tau 1860, i muri tata 2 nga tau i muri i tīmata ai te hanga o te whare o te Imperial Haumanu Institute, kaihoahoa RA i te aroaro kaupapa Gedike i runga i te pūrere o te hahi. I whakaakona te reira ki Princess Helena Petrovna.

timata te hiero ki te hanga i te wänanga i muri i oti te mahi i roto i te whare matua kua tino whakatinanahia. Na roto i te 01/09/1883, i whakaarahia te kikorangi, tāutatia cupola ki te ripeka, ka oti te peita i te tuanui me te taiepa. Next Komihana, mātakitaki i te hanga o te Institute, tukuna he petihana ki Metropolitan St Petersburg ko Novgorod Isidore ki te pitihana e pā ana ki te whakatuwheratanga o te hahi. i whakatau e te Hinota Tapu o 27/10/1884 piihia temepara o te STS Empress Helena i te honore o Princess tiaki Elena Pavlovna te take.

peita Ekalesia te decorator rongonui SI Sadikov. E Mahuru 1883, whakatūria te whare tapu i rua-taumata iconostasis. Tona matapae ia RA Gedike me awheawhe whakamana I. Schroeder. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te Whiringa 1884 i runga i te iconostasis i hutia image. whai wāhi ratou i roto i te tuhi i te toi Nd Kuznetsov.

Hoki i Hōngongoi i tāutatia 1884 e ono pere parahi i roto i te tōna whare. I roto i Hānuere o te tau e whai ake nei puta mai altarpiece tauira.

kawea ētahi taonga i roto i roto i te sculpting temepara, me te mapere. whai wāhi rangatira i roto i tenei mahi VD Repin ko G. Botto.

ka mau te whakatohungatanga o te hahi wahi i muri i te kōkuhutanga o te Haumanu Institute. Heoi, kihai i te mutunga te mahi atu i runga i te whakaritenga o te temepara. roa te mahi o te hahi tae noa ki te tau 1919, i te mea kua katia te 25 Maehe reira me wha tau i muri mai liquidated. I roto i te thirties wawe o te whare i wahia kikorangi, ka whakanohoia i roto i reira i te whare pukapuka institution taketake. Ehara i te mea noa Maehe 1998, i ki te whakahaere o te Academy tango i te whakatau i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te hahi. Kua katoa te mahi e tika ana kua oti e te waenganui-puna o 1999 I te ata ano te wa hua. Hoki ratou tuhituhi karangatia artist Ei Zavaliy. whakamana ia te whakapakoko o te Faaora i runga i te torona, me te wahine Hodegetria, Feia Constantine ko Helena, rite pai rite nga Mīkaera Kapariera ko Mikaera. Tona ringa no icon "faateiteiraa o te Cross" me "te Cross Tapu." Runga ake te tatau kingi tohu i te toi Faaiteraa mahi NA ko NG Bogdanov.

te mahi katoa mahia i runga i pevkasah i mahi te whakamahi i hua tempera toi. rite anake Kohler i uhi taiao, rite ki te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i nga ra tawhito tawhito tuhi Russian. Tenei azurite me cinnabar, he hapaira, he kōkōwai, glauconite me vivianite, me te tokomaha noa atu. Na roto i te tikanga Hangarau Russian gilding assis i hanga (tauira tapahi kakahu). I te mutunga o nga ata katoa hipoki i ki wanihi. hoatu tenei atu tae tiahotanga, me te tiaki i te mahi ki te mana kino o te taiao.
ka mau te whakatohungatanga o te temepara wahi i runga i 06.03.1999, ko ia i whakaritea Archpriest Prokofev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich te Rector.

whakarato Brownie Temipale Academy whakangungu matatau o kaiwhakaako, ko te anake o te pa, a ka whakahokia ki tona wahi hītori i roto i te pūtahi hauora ngā. Ki te rā, i reira e whakahaere te Atua ki āna tikanga, marena, te bapetizoraa, te mau pure, ratonga whakamahara me tangihanga.

Whakaingoa Anō

I roto i te 1992 GIDUV, kia rite ki te ture hou whāngai "I te Mātauranga", puritia tona tohu ake ake tuatahi. A mai 1993, rite i 16.04 1993 ki te Ota te Kawanatanga № 662-p, i puta ke ai ki te Academy, riro te ingoa «Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Mātauranga." I te wa ano kua tangohia te faanahoraa me tona tūtohinga hou. I roto i te 1994, kua riro te St Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Mātauranga tona raihana tuatahi i te Russian State Komiti mo Higher Education. E ai ki tenei tuhinga, mo te wänanga i tohutohu te tika ki te kawe i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake i te whakangungu o ngā tākuta i roto i te anga o te mātauranga tāura me atu.

MAPE Roha o mahi hua i te kitenga o te tokomaha nui o tari hou. Na roto i te 1995 i reira i kua 84, a i roto i te kotahi tekau nga tau - 87. I te wänanga wā whakaarahia te tohu o St Petersburg tākuta me ētahi atu rohe o Russia. I roto i te tau, ko te maha o ngā ākonga i roto i te whare e pā ana ki 26 mano. Tangata.

huringa

Mai 2011, mutu MAHERE St Petersburg tona oraraa motuhake. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te mātauranga hauora kua whakaritea e Te Tāhuhu o Hauora ki hanumi te whare wānanga tawhito e rua i roto i te whenua. 12.11.2011, i hanga e e te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru State Medical University, ko muri i II Mechnikov. Kei roto te reira i rua pūtahi. Tenei St Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Mātauranga me te St Petersburg Medical Academy. II Mechnikov.

E ai ki nga ngā Basic o te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru State Medical University ingoa i muri i II Mechnikov Ko te kaiwhakaū i te mata o te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o Hauora. wāhitau Ture: St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street, Building 41.

He aha e nga hua o nga whakahounga? Ko te whare wānanga hauora āhua hou hanga he pūmanawa nui. Ki te rā, e taea ki te kawe i roto i ruruku tata me te taunekeneke i waenganui i te haumanu, mahi mātauranga, me te rangahau i te faanahoraa ko. tenei katoa ka taea ki a tatou hua ngaio tino mātau, e kore riro te matauranga hou anake, engari ano hoki ki te tono pai a ratou i roto i te mahi, me te whakatinana i te mātauranga paerunga kounga o rata.

Rector

Ki te rā SZGMU ratou. Mechnikov ahu e Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Future Ahorangi, MD, whanau 23.06.1950 i te pa o Tbilisi. ka anga tona mahi i roto i te 1967. Na noho Otari Givievich Khurtsilava i tona ake whenua hei maau i roto i te teihana waka tūroro. I te 1969 ka tomo ia te Leningrad Sanitary-paru kore Medical Institute, e pai puta i roto i 1975. muri ko te taote mahi intern i Leningrad Hospital mō te maimoatanga o turoro o te nui Patriotic War. Mai 1976 Otari Givievich - he tākuta o te Leningrad teihana, waka tūroro, me i 1983 ki te 1995 - endoscopist i roto i te kōwae hauora tau 7 "Kirov Plant". I roto i te 1981 honoa e ia te Tari o te tūroro therapy me te tātaritanga o te pukupuku Research Institute. II Petrova. Here ka e ia he intern haumanu.

I te 1995 ka whakarerea e ia tona pou rite Rector MAPS Simbirtsev SA A ki runga ki te hanumi, ki te Academy o te University o ratou. II Mechnikov og Khurtsilava konei ko Vice-Rector mō te mahi haumanu.

ia pai awhina i roto i te 1998 PhD tuhinga, me i roto i te 2008 - Doctor. I roto i te wā i 1999 ki te 2007, og ko Khurtsilava te matenga o te fare ma'i inoi, i te mea tetahi o te tino rangatira rauhanga tiaki hauora i roto i St Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - kaituhi me te tahi-kaituhi o te maha nui o ngā tuhinga whakaputaina i roto i te puka hauora. I 2000, ko ia te tiamana o te Scientific me whakahaere Komiti o te tuatahi Russian-American Symposium, te take o te mafatu interventional. I te 2009 ko ia he mema o te presidium o te komiti pūtaiao whakaritea mo te Conference whitinga 4 i runga i perinatology, obstetrics me neonatology.

whakawhiwhia Otari Givievich Khurtsilava he mētara i roto i te hara o te tau 300th o St Petersburg. Kei reira hoki te Order o St. Raniera o Moscow o te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

University Jobs. II Mechnikov

Ki te rā, tenei institution mātauranga tata 4.300 ākonga raukura. A 3,000 o ratou tangohia i runga i te puka pūtea o te whakangungu, me te i roto i 1200 utua te matauranga riro ratou. I tua atu ki tangata Russian i te whare wānanga, i reira he ākonga e haere mai ana i nga whenua rerekē.

Ki te ona whānui institution e hāngai ana rangahau-hauora, me te pūtaiao haapii te piahi ra hauora 650, me te neke atu i te 1,100 noho hauora. I roto i te whare wānanga whakahaere täkutatanga rangahau 460 ngā ākonga paetahi, ngā ākonga täkutatanga me ngā kaitono mo te tohu. Here, nga kaiwhakaako o St Petersburg me ētahi atu rohe Russian whakapai ake ratou tohu mātauranga ngaio. Katoa tau, te tau, ko te pā ana ki 30 000 iwi.

I roto i a ratou SZGMU. kawea atu Mechnikov me mahi hauora-tātaritanga. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i na 25 rerekē pūkete hauora mā te whakamahi i 800 moenga kei roto i ono pae haumanu no ki te whare. Katoa tākuta tau SZGMU ratou. Mechnikov he awhina tino mohio 40,000 tūroro i roto i te fare ma'i, a 300 000 - he pūtake tūroro.

Ki te whakaaro ki te rangahau, kua kawea i roto i te whare wānanga te reira i roto i roto i te hanganga ture tonu ki nga wāhi e hāngai ana o sciences biomedical. utua ngā aro te ki te rangahau whakahaere i roto i te mara o ngā parukore, me te tahumaero me te hauora tūmatanui.

I roto i te wā roa, e arotahi ana te whare wānanga kei i runga i te whakamahi whai hua o te hua o ngā mahi rangahau kua hoatuna me faufaa i roto i te hanga o te taiao mātauranga tautoko, te whakarato i te tukanga tonu o te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi tohu.

mahi matua

He aha te mea te misioni matua SZGMU ratou. II Mechnikov, tito o St Petersburg Medical Academy o Paerua Mātauranga? He aha e nga whāinga o te institution? E ai ki te whakahaere, me te tokotoko whakaako katoa, he ratou e whai ake:

- ki te faaineine i tohunga tino tohu nei i riro mātauranga hauora i roto i Russia, taea ki te mahi pai i roto i te rautau 21;
- ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi rangahau auaha, me te whakatinanatanga o ona hua ki te mātauranga mahi me te hauora;
- te whakatinanatanga o te tiaki tino whai hua hauora ki tangata o te whenua;
- i roto i te hanganga o te tākuta Russian angatonú fakalaumālie, me te morare.