St. Tihon Zadonsky: te ora

riro ia tetahi o nga theologians tino nui o te Siu kau takitaki lotu, e noho i roto i te rau tau XVIII me toputapu i roto i te mata o te hunga tapu, me nga merekara o te Ekalesia Russian. Pihopa o Voronezh me Yelets, i ora ai St. Tihon Zadonsky he uaua me i te wa taua faahiahia, ki tonu i te hua wairua o te ora, e kore hoki e i whiwhi ia ngenge ki te whakawhetai te Ariki. i ora ai Tapu rawa tano, whakamahia te kai kino iho, a kihai i wehi o te mahi tinana pakeke, engari i kore, ka ia rongonui. i nui e tata katoa tona ora i oti rawa ia ki te mahi o te Ekalesia o te Atua i runga i te whenua i tona aroha hoki te Atua.

St. Tihon Zadonsky: te ora

Future episekopo, a inaianei i roto i te ao Sokolov Timofey Savelevich, i whanau i roto i 1724 i roto i te kainga o Korotsko Novgorod kawanatanga. i rawa rawakore, ko te hapu toku papa he diakono Savely Kirillov. i hoatu Timoti te ingoa hou i roto i te haapiiraa evanelia Novgorod. Tona papa kihai ia i mahara, no te mea ka mate ia taitamariki. tama tokowha me tokorua nga tamahine - I nga ringa o te whaea e ono tamariki i mahue. Te tuakana, rawa, rite tona papa, ka he diakono, te toharite tangohia ki te ope. Kahore nga kahore moni, a pera ngā noho te whānau katoa i te ringa ki te mangai. I te tahi taime, ka ko tino te whare kahore ki te kai, Timka mo te wahi o te taro, he ra, ahoahohia atoa parautia te tangata taonga.

kōtimana

Heoi, ka anga ratou ki te karanga kōtimana pinepine urikore engari taonga. Timka aroha ia rite te teina, ka whakakikitia e ia kia hoatu a reira ki toku whaea ki te whakaara tana tama, me pehea ki te wete ia tona taonga i te mutunga o tona ora. he nui rawa pouri mo Timoteo Mother, engari takoha rawakore tino me te matekai ia ki whakaae. Kotahi ra ka mau ia te ringa o tana tama, a haere ana ki te kaiarataki. I tenei wa, e kore ko te tuakana i te kāinga, engari ka hoki ia, ka ako i tona tuahine e toku whaea ki a Timka haere ki te atekōkiri, huakina ana e ia i reira ki te hopu me o ratou ope ki runga. Na reira, mau ratou, tu ana ratou i roto i mua o toku whaea i runga i ona turi, ka inoi ia kahore ki te hoatu Timka ki te kaiarataki. ka mea ia i haere ia pai huri noa i te ao, engari ka tamata i te reira ki te ako ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi, me ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te reira ki te sextons mau diakono ranei. whakaae whaea, a hoki ana ratou katoa te kāinga.

whakangungu

I roto i te 1738 Timka kawea toku whaea mo whakauru ki te haapiiraa evanelia Novgorod. I roto i te taua tau, ka mate a matua, a ka mahue Timoti te pani. I te tono o tona teina - te karaka i roto i te Novgorod - haina ia i roto i te kura minita Novgorod, mahi i te whare o te episekopo, i roto i 1740 i whakaingoatia te haapiiraa evanelia. whakauru Sokolov tamaiti rite tetahi o nga ākonga pai tonu, ka whakawhiti ki te ihirangi kāwanatanga-fatuhia. Na ka timata ia ki te riro i te taro noa, me te wai kohua. Hawhe o te taro kai ia, a ētahi atu hoko, me te hoko kānara ki te pānui i ngā pukapuka i te pae varua. , Hei tauira, ka kitea tama o kaihokohoko taonga maha kata ki a ia ottopki ona hu bast, a poipoia ana ki a ia hei utu o te tahu kakara ki te kupu: "! Whakanui matou ki a koe, i te tapu"

ako ia i te haapiiraa evanelia rite nui rite 14 tau, ka puta i roto i 1754. Ko te mea, ko te, e kore i reira i nui kaiwhakaako i te haapiiraa evanelia. I muri ako hoki wha tau, kōrero, teolosia, me te rapunga whakaaro, a e rua nga tau o wetereo, ka te heke mai St. Tihon Zadonsky te kaiako o Kariki me teolosia.

Tonsured me te whakatū hou

I roto i te puna o April 10, tonsured 1758 Timoteo he moke ki te ingoa Tikhon Monastery Archimandrite Anthony Parfeny (Sopkovsky). ko Inoki ka 34 nga tau. Na ka ka ia he kaiwhakaako o te kaupapa Novgorod seminelí.

January 18, 1759, i whakaritea e ia Archimandrite Tver Zheltikova whakaaro Monastery, a ka whakaritea e ia i roto i te taua tau te Rector o te haapiiraa evanelia Tver me haapii teolosia. A ki tenei katoa, kitea ai te aroaro o te consistory fakalaumālie.

Voronezh St. Tikhon o Zadonsk: episekoporaa

Tino tupu hui ngā i mua i whakaritea e ia Mei 13, 1761 i roto i te Pihopa Kexholmsky me Ladoga. A, no te hiahiatia he minita i roto i te pīhopatanga Novgorod, whiriwhiria tenei wahi i whitu kaitono, ka haere mai ia i roto i a Archimandrite Tikhon.

Na ka haere mai te ra o te kapenga nui, i ko te Unuunu , me te tāutu i ngā kaitono mo te tūranga. Huri noa te wa taua, Archimandrite Tikhon ki Reverend Pihopa Athanasius mahi te ki āna tikanga Aranga i te Cathedral o Tver. I roto i ko episekopo i te aata i te Cherubic Himene, a ka mutu nga matūriki, Archimandrite Tikhon, rite atu svyaschenoluzhaschie, whakatata ia ki te pitihana mua: ". Mahara ahau, ariki tapu" Na ohorere rongo ia i te whakahoki Pihopa Athanasius: "tou Episekoporaa Kia mahara te Ariki, te Atua i roto i tana rangatiratanga," me ka tonu whawhati atu, tāpiri ki te ataata: ". Kia Atua e homai ki a koe hei te episekopo"

I roto i te St. Petersburg, i te wa maka e ratou rota e toru nga wa, me ia wa i tuturu iho e ia te ingoa Tikhon. Heoi, i roto i tenei tūranga, pau ia he wa poto, tae noa ki 1762, a ka i whakawhitia e ia ki te faatere i te tari Hinota. Na ka haere ia i te tari o Voronezh St. Tihon Zadonsky. a Pihopa o Voronezh me Eletskiy Ionniky (Pavlutsky) kua mate.

Tari Voronezh

I i tukua Pihopa Tikhon ki te mahi o te pīhopatanga Voronezh, i reira i roto i te tua ki te kawanatanga Voronezh ngā o Kursk, Orel, Tambov me te Kaihautū Don, i taua wa, me te huringa nui tenei katoa. A, kia rite ki nga steppes noa o te Don i te mutunga o te rau tau XVII ka he wahi o te rerenga i te whakatoi kāwanatanga o sectarians me Tuí Old, i tino uaua ki te mahi ki te huru o te reira te ora hahi te pangó. Ngaahi Fakafe'ātungiá ona whakaaro pai tū e te mau taata rite te mana fakamāmaní, me o nga minita.

Otiia i nui ki te whakarite i tētahi tukufakaholo tika o hepara maramarama, me te mātauranga Pihopa Tikhon reira, na whakaurua ia mahi ture tino me te treboispolnenie. I raro i tona ārahitanga, te kura i hanga e mo nga tamariki rawakore o tohunga, me mo tohunga ratou. I runga i te tūranga i te pae varua, i titiro ia mo tika, mo e pā ana ki tona whakaminenga kore anake, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki te whakapai ake, me te ataahua o nga mau hiero.

Kaiārahi & Tohi Lēsoní

I te tuatahi o nga tau o mahi i roto i te pīhopatanga Voronezh, tuhituhi e ia he a'oraa poto mo nga tohunga, ka karanga "I te SEDM Mysteries Tapu," e whakaahua ana i te ariā pono o te ouau i hanga. He tau i muri mai, i hanga e ia he aratohu i runga i te āhua o ki te mahi i matua wairua i roto i whaki, me pehea ki te faaara i roto ia ratou i te tikanga o te tatarahaparaa mau, me ētahi atu e te hunga i roto i tenei tikanga o apakura e pā ana ki ana hara, haapii whakamarietia e te aroha noa o te Atua. I roto i tona pīhopatanga o St. Tikhon tuatahi rāhuitia whiu kāpara mō minita nei i reira kitea, ka awhina ano ia i tona kāwanatanga i mua.

Ka rite ki te tohunga pono, ka mau ia ki te tiaki o te mātauranga o hepara, na i whakatuwheratia nga kura fakalotú rua i roto i Yelets ko Ostrogozhsk, a i roto i 1765 rewrote ia te kura minita Voronezh Slavic i te haapiiraa evanelia, a ngā kaiako i Kiev me Kharkov karangatia. Hoki te mātauranga morare o te ākonga i te haapiiraa evanelia i te reira ano kua hanga te ako motuhake.

Karakia me te tiaki

I pouri St. Tihon Zadonsky āhua o monasteries Voronezh koroua, me te pera i tuhituhi ahau 15 tuhinga faaararaa ki te kuraina. Ia i tuhituhi ano he karere motuhake mo te iwi e i lau ratou e tohunga ki ta ratou kahui. Ko te kupu, ko te pangó kua whawhai ki te whakanui etene taiawhiotia Yarily haurangi me Horehore ra o Carnival.

tohe Pihopa Tikhon tonu ki te ora Monastic koraha, engari kihai i take mutunga pīhopatanga homai tetahi faingamālie ki te whakatutuki i te reira. Ia tonu e ake ringa ki nga faaoaoaraa moepuku, te apo, te apo, papai, tahae, me te kore o te aroha mo tona hoa, me te tata kore okioki. raru toutou me fifi kopa tona hauora, ka puta ia disorders io me cardiac me maremare auau ki pōauautanga.

Life me fakamasiva

noho te Ariki i roto i te tikanga tino māmā, me te rawakore, e moe ana i runga i te kakau witi, ka huna sheepskin koti. No te mea o tenei te haehaa te maha kataina i minita ia o te hahi. Otiia i ia he kupu: "Ko te pai atu i utu tonu faaoreraa." Kia hoatu whacky Kamenev ia he papaki, ka mea, "E kore E whakahihi!", Ka mau ia ki tetahi taua whakaeke ohorere ki te mauruuru ki te Atua, a tae noa timata ki te whangai i nga ra tenei wairangi. Ko te tikanga, ko te inoino katoa me pouri whakamanawanui ia ki te hari, a ka whakawhetai te Atua mo te katoa e ka tukua ia ki a ia.

St. Tikhon, Pihopa o Voronezh, ko tonu faaore o ētahi atu, engari rawa tino ki ia te Wonderworker o Zadonsk. Kia i roto i te Lent haere ia ki tona pūtau ki tona hoa Schemamonk Mitrofan, nei i noho i te tepu ki te noho Eletska Kozmoyu Ignatevichem, a i ratou i te ika ki runga ki te tepu. Ratou tonu whakama, engari te pangó mea e aroha mo te hoa i runga i te pou kia kia kore ratou e māharahara, whakamatauranga ia ratou hupa. aroha e ia te iwi noa, ka whakamarie ia ia, ka hoatu ki a ratou moni katoa me whakahere te rawakore.

whakatutuki tapu

Taua mahinga o tona aroha me o mamaetanga-ki ara ake Makiri tapu o te rangi, me te kite o te heke mai. I roto i te 1778, ka kite ia i tetahi moe i roto i te wahine a Meri tu iti i runga i te kapua e karapotia ana e te mau Aposetolo a Pita ko Paora, ko te St. Tikhon tu rite ki runga ki ona turi, ka anga ki te tono mea te aroha o te ao. Na ka mea a Paora i taua kupu, e ko te reira tonu mārama e te tatari i te ao mo te ati. Na ka ara te tapu ake i roto i te roimata.

kite ano te tau e whai ake nei Saint Tikhon te wahine a Meri ki te matua Tapu i roto i te kakahu ma. Na hinga kotahi ano ia ki a ia turi, ka inoi mo te tangata i to ratou feia aroha, ka mea te Mother Tapu o te Atua ki a ia i te tono o reira.

kitea Voronezh St. Tikhon Zadonsk Wonderworker i maha tupuraa faufaa i roto i Russia. I roto i ngā, tohu ia te wikitoria o Russia i te whawhai ki a Napoleon i roto i 1812.

matapae

Na roto i te mutunga o tona ora, ka anga ia ki te inoi e korerotia te Ariki te wa mate ia. A ko reira he reo i te ata: ". I te ra o te wiki" I roto i te taua tau ka kite ia i tetahi hihi luminous, a tu ana i te reira i roto i te ruma nehenehe, hiahia ia ki te tiki i roto i te kuwaha, engari ka korerotia e ia e anake i taea te mahi ia i te reira i roto i nga tau e toru, engari i ia ki te mahi pakeke. I muri i tenei kite mutu Saint Tikhon i tona pūtau me varavara takaro ope ki tona hoa. i pa ai ia kakahu, me te kāwhena, i tu i roto i te ruma i roto rawa, maha haere mai Tikhon papa ki a ia, ki te tangi.

I mua i tona matenga i te moe oraora i roto i, ka kite St Tikhon o Zadonsk te tohunga maheni roto i nga tatau kingi o te aata i whakaora te tamaiti, nei kihi te tapu tona paparinga matau, a ka patua e ia a ia i runga i te maui. I te ata o te tangata tapu ua Tikhon kino rawa, te paparinga, me te i wiri ringa kōpā te huha mahue. Otiia whakaae ia tona mate ki te hari. Na ka te aroaro o tika tona matenga, i ia he moe rite aroaro ia i mua i te arawhata ki te rangi, ki runga e tamata ia ki piki, a kihai ia i whiwhi i roto o ngoikore, ka timata te iwi ki te āwhina i, tautoko me te tūhāhā reira ofi ange ki nga kapua. Tona moe, ka korerotia e ia tona hoa, te moke Kozma, a tahi mohio ratou e te mutunga haamouraa o te tapu.

He mate rangimarie

mutu Tikhon Tapu ki okioki Hakihea 17, 1767. I tukua e ia ki te ora te wahi e pai ai ia, a kia i te tuatahi noho ia i roto i Tolshevskom Faahuru Monastery (40 km i Voronezh). Heoi, i reira ko tetahi marshland, te āhuarangi kihai i haere hoki te hauora pai o te tapu, ka oho ia ki te ohu Zadonsk , a noho ana i reira a taea noatia tona matenga.

I roto i ona ngoikoretanga, riro tonu ia i te Mysteries Tapu, i hohoro iriti ia mo e aroaro ia i runga i Rātapu, August 13, 1783 te aroaro o te Ariki. I taua wa ko ia 59 tau.

I roto i te Zadonsk Whanautangao o to tatou Lady Monastery kitea e ia tona okiokinga tonu, St. Tikhon o Zadonsk, pukahu o tana hunga tapu, a inaianei kei roto i nga Cathedral Vladimir.

ka mau wahi tona canonization i runga i August 13, 1861 i roto i te kingitanga o Alexander II. I te urupa o te tapu anga tata tonu ki te mahi merekara.

tonu kia tuhia te reira e te hahi o St. Tihona Zadonskogo me Ignatiya Bogonostsa he wahi o te hahi pa Whanautangao o te ohu wahine i roto i Zadonsk o Voronezh rohe.

E ai ki nga kōrero o noho tawhito, Hierodeacon Mother o te Atua Monastery, Matua Victor i te 1943 tukua e ia he fare i te noho rohe - E. V. Semenovoy, e kua neke atu i te kotahi tekau nga tau i roto i te tuanui tiaki icon tawhito o St. Tikhon o Zadonsk, a ko ia ora te tetahi anake te icon o Vladimir Cathedral i nga ra kingitanga o ture Soviet faka'ikai'i-. Kei te karangatia e te reira ano "te mate," te whakapakoko o St. Tikhon, faataa te reira i tona tiketike tonu, a mai tu te glorification o tona ingoa i muri i te whare o te pukahu o te tapu. Hea ia inaianei noho.

mutunga

Inoi me Akathist ki St. Tihonu Zadonskomu rawa lau ki, hanga katoa ia i mate hinengaro - wairangi, korekore, waipiro, me te lunacy.

He meka ngā ko e i roto i te mahi ka St. Tikhon "te whiwhi" F. M. Dostoevskogo te tauira o te hero tuhituhi - Elder Tikhon - he aha te kaituhi ia, ka tohu, ka ko te ohu te pūtake tūturu o te wāhi toi o te pūrākau.

Ko te ratonga hararei hanahana i roto i te mahara o St. Tikhon o Zadonsk tū i runga i Hōngongoi 19 me August 13.