Sudan tarutaru: hangarau kai, auau uri, uri, me ngā āhuatanga koiora

tarutaru Sudan (ranei Sorghum Sudanese, Sudan tarutaru) - tiketike-whai hua. tupu te reira i roto i ngā āhuatanga pai ake ki te toru mita, hanga tetahi o te pakiaka 120 ki te kakau. Ki te tikanga ahuwhenua tika o te kai e homai he pātītī ā-tau record i roto i hua pewa te. I roto i te puka o te matie, tarutaru, hou-tapahia papatipu matomato, kua whakamahia ai mo te ka tetere o kararehe.

Sudan tarutaru: āhuatanga koiora

no Sorghum sudanense ki te Sorghum puninga. Ka taea e te pūnaha pakiaka kaiota te kaha tupu e 2.5 m i roto i te hōhonu me te whanui o te 75 cm. ki tonu kakau porotakaroa Glabrous parenchyma tu'ūlutui ma. E kore e nui ngā momo katoa. He he he teitei te tipu kiato iti iho i te mita ki (wana ki runga, ki te 12) he iti, me te reo (12-25) tillering hoki. momo rerekē me te āhua o te rakau:

• Whakatū.
• Recumbent.
• Noho.
• Tuhituhia.
• Slaboraskidistye.

Ko te nuinga noa te beveling slaboraskidistye rakau tika meinga, Sorghum kia Sudanese ki enei āhuatanga. I roto i te tropics, tupu te reira tarutaru Sudanese tiketike rawa, he whakaahua i te mea mīharo. I roto i te Russian maha atu kiato momo tarutaru Mironovskaya 8, 12, 100 Kinelsky, Aida, Hercules 3 ngakia Chernomorka, Volgogradskaia 77 Azimuth Brodskaya 2 hou 151 Severyanka, Novosibirsk 84 Kamyshinskaya 51 Zonalskaya 6 me ētahi atu.

āhuatanga kai

Sudan tarutaru rite tarutaru me greens ko te kai kai pai. Ko te papatipu pūmua matomato - 3%, te pūmua - 4.4% huka - 7,9-9,1%. Sudan tarutaru pai io konatunatua ki ngā rekiumu, i roto i ngā - alfalfa. He nui ake kukū ki te konupūmā, te pūmua, matū extractive hauota-free peheé ranunga. Ko te nui o te papatipu matotoru matomato, ātete ki whangai me te kaha ki te tupu hohoro (i roto i te wa - 4-5 wā) hanga te Sudanese tetahi o nga pātītī e hepara pai.

Ko te kounga kai tōtika o te tarutaru whakawhirinaki i runga i te wā tapahanga. Ki te ki tona kotinga i roto i te wāhanga pātene o te hua te whakaora i te rota o te pūmua raw - 14-16%. Ahakoa atu pūmua (14,2-18,9%) kei te tiaki, ki te tapahi Sudan tarutaru i roto i booting wāhanga. tūtohutia matie te ki te kotinga, no te ringihia te witi te. E te ara, matie kai tötika rite ki te witi.

Ko te hangarau o te kai o Sudan tarutaru

Hoki rui purapura i precursors tino pai he huawhenua, pata kai (ina koa te hotoke). Whakahauanga tukatuka-mua o ngā tarutaru. Kua whakaaturia ngā Siberian Research Institute e i roto i nga tikanga o te tukua uri tika ngahere-steppe te whiwhi i muri Perennials steam hanganga, te witi.

He mea nui ki te hamani i te oneone, tango ki pūkete te momo, me te taiao. Hua o te maimoatanga taketake katoa kawea i roto i roto i te ngahuru. Te reira e tauturu ki faaamu i te makuku whenua roa ua ngahuru me te hukarere. I roto i te Western Siberia (rohe steppe) i roto i hohonu te ngahuru (25 cm) parautia mara i roto i te puna ki te pupuri i te makuku i roto i te ara e rua he rakarakatia titi-niho. Tīaroaro, me mara awhiowhio te whakariterite, ki te aroaro o, me muri i te whakatō whakarato wana hoa.

Ki te okotahi o repo ki te oneone e kore e Sudan tarutaru tono. whakarato āhuatanga koiora pai te kotinga noa i runga i nga whenua saline. Ko te pai mua pī kiia, pelyushka, vetch, alfalfa, kāpeti, rīwai. He whai hua ki te tupu rēkiumu, tahi ki te Sorghum Sudanese hoki reira.

Ko te tū tere te tapahi tuatahi, me te tuarua, ka tupu te papatipu matomato nui i roto i te pūnaha 2-3 tapahia muri. Taunakitia ki te horoi conditioners kaikoti tarutaru. kakau hurihia tere me whakatere pai podvyalivayut whakamaroke tūturu.

faaineineraa o purapura

Seeds o Sudan tarutaru aro ki te faaineineraa pārekereke. kīnakinaki waikawa te ki te waiariki rangi-whakawera, penei microfertilizers. pini koiora Seeds whiwhi tahi whakarau microelements kukū ki te kohi iti o maniua.

Ko tētahi o nga ara ki te whakahohe tukanga matüora me whaiaroaro - riringi i mua i te whakatō rongoā motuhake kei roto boron (taea te whakakapi ki te konutea) me te konupora. I roto i te 2 rita o te wai rewa i 15-18 g o te pāhare me te noa 6-9 go o boron konutea ranei Mariao. He nui ki te hapai i 1 quintal o purapura tenei moni. Hei tuwha te taurite te purapura ata i whakaoho tamau. I mua i rui, kia waiho ratou maroke.

He tikanga atu hou o te faaineineraa pārekereke - vernalization. ringihia ana te ipu e ringihia 20 rita o te wai quintal o purapura. Taria noa he tino te purapura mimiti te wai. Na ka tangohia e ratou i roto i ka i hanga ki puranga iti, e pupuri i roto i tenei huru 8 ra i roto i te pouri i 20-30 c. Kia kore ai te pirau, papatipu auau Ted, koko. He mea tika ki te aroturuki i te auau germination. Ki te paoa i te purapura nohopuku rawa, uhia puranga. Ko rawa whai hua mō ngā hua uri Vernalization.

auau matomato

i roto i te oneone mahana anake whakatokia (+10 c) Sudan tarutaru te. Ko te auau matomato rerekē i runga i te tikanga matomato. Ki te tukanga tonu mema - i roto i te whānui 25-30 kg ia 1 ha. A, no te shirokorjadnyj tikanga i roto i rohe maroke hawhe tere - 10-15 kg. A, no te hua i te nui o türanga uri makuku mīhini ki te hohonu o te 3-5 cm i runga o maroke, te marama oneone e noho pūmau te purapura hohonu -.. 6-8 cm Ki te ruia Sudan tarutaru e i roto i te ranunga ki ētahi atu Ahurea, te tere o heke matomato e 15-25%.

faaineineraa pārekereke

faaineineraa pārekereke whakaware. Ki te tīpoka koe tetahi o nga kaupae e heke druzhnost germination, tillering, tukua. Ko te tukanga ko te:

1. Matā.
2. parau hohonu.
3. fifi puna Early.
4. E rua-wā i mua rui-māra.
5. Pre-rui whakakīatotanga oneone.
6. Posleposevnoe tarapēke o te oneone.

Time o maniua ake i loto. reiti Taunakitia ia 1 heketea: 20-30 kg o tau hopi, Phosphate 30-45 kg, 30-45 kg o hauota tongi.

āhuatanga whai hua

I tua atu ki te nui te kotinga o te papatipu kai matomato, Sudan tarutaru pānga painga i runga i te oneone, pehi tarutaru. Nā ki kaha pakiaka kaiota te ahurea whakarei ake breathability me makuku kaha o te oneone, wetekina ratou, hanga hanganga māmā, manga ki te houku te taikaha. Whakakaewa i te oneone ki te tarutaru whai hua breathable, microorganisms oneone painga me kutukutu tohaina pai e horo ake te tukatuka o te pararopi. Ko te tipu ratou e iti mate piki, hua.

Sudan tarutaru kaha ki te tupu i runga i te oneone saline ngā taea hurihanga kāore hoki ētahi atu hua saline. I roto i nga wahi i reira kauneke horo, ko reira pai ano hoki ki te rui tenei otaota ki pakiaka mātotoru kaha e mau matūriki oneone i te ngau huarere, wīra.

Ko reira he onäianei. Ka rite ki te witi, Sudan tarutaru hora i te oneone maha microelements, impoverishing reira. solves te reira i te raruraru o te whakatō tahi te-ä-tau leguminous. maniua, kauaka High-kounga Kia whakahokia hoki toenga koiora.