T-35: kōrero hangarau, whakaahuatanga, whakaahua

Mō te Soviet rongonui "e toru tekau-wha" rongo matou, pea katoa. A, ki te ui ki a koutou te mea ko te T-35, ka korero te nuinga a koutou e te whakahoutia reira toru tekau-tuawha. Ko te pono, ko te kore e waiho te reira, no te mea ko te whanaketanga o te tauira 35 he kaupapa tino rerekē, ki rite tiaki, engari he firepower tino rerekē.

Ahakoa i te whakapakoko whakaatu i runga e te tank kore e me āta rite te T-34. Ko tētahi atu tirohanga taha o te waka tau nui, tino rerekē patu - rārangi āhuatanga motuhake e taea e kore e mutu. kore kua ia haere te whawhai katoa rite te toru tekau maneuverable marama tuawha, engari kākā riro i roto i te aamu o te wahi ahumahi Soviet. Nā ki ona whakaritenga, e ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki raro, e taea te whakaaro tenei mīhini kino. Ko te aha ratou huaina a reira - tank taimaha T-35. Kei raro, whakaaro tatou nga āhuatanga, painga katoa me ngā huakore o "taniwha Stalinist" rite i huaina ai i roto i tona tuku.

kaupapa

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1930, riro Engineers Soviet he tikanga ki te whakawhanake i te tank taimaha. kia haere ia ki te mahi i te mutunga o 1938 ki te tautoko ahi taumata-waenganui o tāke me tātaitanga hoia. I tūmanakohia te tārua tuatahi e Mahuru 1933, a ahakoa i whakaurua ia, engari i kitea tenei putanga he maha o mau paruparu tino, tetahi o i ko mahi-kore pu matua. I muri, riro tenei tauira te ti'araa "tank taimaha T-35-1" (vai noa tau 1936).

E rua marama i muri mai, i roto i te Noema, he kaupapa hou, tango ki pūkete nga tōnounou me hiahia ki te whakakotahi ki te waka tauā reo T-26 me T-28. Ko te hua ko te motokā tino hou. Huringa i taraka tank, iti, reo, pourewa me ētahi atu kōrero iti.

Otiia, i te 1933 te Soviet tank taimaha T-35 haere ki te hanga. I roto i te aamu katoa o te hanganga o te kuwaha o te Kharkov Locomotive Mahi i roto i 61 waka me 2 Momo. Tuku i oti te tank i roto i 1939, engari, ahakoa tenei, i nga putanga hou etahi o tona whakahou.

hoahoa

ka te hōia tank rite taimaha. hangaia mea katoa i ki noho me te pupuri tūranga i roto i te rohe o te hoariri - patu i puai, atu patu. Otiia i te wa ano whakaaturia kia tere constructors 28 km / h. Case tank paiherea o patu, ko te matotoru toharite o e 20 mm. Hei whakarei te hoahoa i roto i te tahi mau vahi e whakamahia toko. a pourewa corps patu 30-mirimita.

I te tuarongo o te pūkaha i. Hei te uru i te reira i te wahi muri o te raro 13 o nga pao. Na tera ano hoki he pao motuhake mō te whai wāhi ki te wehenga pūkaha. I roto i te kaupapa pao katia pōtae Armoured, i eke rangi kaihoroi pōtae. Ano e tata te pao i te torutoru kapiti i whakarite mo te uru o te rangi ki nga radiators. Katia ki te pūkaha i roto i te wehenga kotahi i tuku: 4 tere mua, kotahi hoki. Hononga ki waenganui ia ratou mā te mamau matua, i a frein ropu. Ko ia he he pakarukaru, maha pakaru. I roto i te whawhai, i whakarerea te nuinga o nga waka tauā mea ïa no te mea o te kore o tenei kōwae.

rubberised tahuhu i awa 8 me 6 tautoko. Driving wira - te tuarongo. Mua - rails. I waenganui i te aratohu me tāuta atu awa te tautoko, i nga ki te ārai deflection o nga ara, ka piki i runga i tutukitanga poutū. eke awa katoa i roto i takirua i runga i ngā taraka tank. Kaata i runga i nga taiapa whakaritea i runga i nga taha o te tank. piri ana te taua parau tumu e me pekerangi. Hoki te rere maheni, me te ki te hinga tāuta tutukitanga iti te rua o puna pōkai. Taiepa, me rite te toenga o te patu i hanga i te maha o ngā paparanga.

ka karanga tetahi o nga āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te tank kua te aroaro o te 5 pourewa. kihai i purero i te whakatau hou. Kua kē taua kōwhiringa i whakamahia i roto i te putanga mama. Otiia i tāutatia e rima pourewa anake i runga i te T-35. Āhuatanga o te titiro i runga i.

Tower me rarangi

Ka rite ki i roto i te tank tikanga, tu rima pourewa i te pokapū o te wahi o runga o te tinana, me kahore niches, i nga i runga i te tauira tauira. tāuta pourewa Main i runga i te turanga hexagonal, ai i ona mata free whakaritea poraka mo te hanga i te smokescreen. whakatūria te reira i te pū 72-mirimita - he kē tank pū o te tauira i roto i te tau 1927 tau.

Katoa pourewa rima whakaritea i roto i te toru nga rarangi. Basic, he te teitei, ko te taumata o runga. Ko te taumata waenga - he rua o pourewa motuhake, te wahi i te repo 45-mirimita. Na te taumata tohanga raro - o pourewa, i reira nei nga pū mīhini te tokorua. Me kï reira e ko te T-35 e kore e rua pū mīhini (mo te tokomaha o pourewa), me te tokomaha atu. Hei tauira, i etahi o nga waka tauā te pū ki runga ki pao o te taraiwa, kei runga i te mua maui.

i eke taumaihi pū o te rua te taumata tohanga i roto i takirua ki te pū mīhini. taea hoki te eke pū i muri ki te pū matua i runga i te pao o te pourewa matua.

whakahē nga pourewa o tuarua, me te tuatoru o nga rarangi ia atu hauroki. Ko Cannon i te mua matau, me mahue muri. Machine pū, aua, mua, mahue muri, taha matau o te pourewa matua.

Tāpiri i taua kariri ko 96 mo te anga matua, 220 mo te pu roa 45-mita. Ko te rakau i te matā pū mīhini 10 000. Ko te kupu, i taea te whakaritea tank taimaha T-35 rākau o te riri ki te kaha iti, firepower i he rite ki te momo e toru tāke mama.

kauhoe

Ka taea te huaina Series o tāke te totoro. i ia rōpū ona ake āhuatanga hoahoa, hua o nei ko te maha o kaumoana rerekē i roto i mīhini rerekē. Otiia e kore e te waiata rongonui "toru Tank Crew" i tuhituhi e pā ana ki tenei tank. ko T-35 i 9 ki te 11-tangata kaumoana. I te wa ano, i roto i ētahi wā, i mahi kotahi tangata e rave rahi mau ohipa.

Hei tauira, te tango i te waka o te 10 iwi. E toru e kei roto i te pourewa matua, tenei rangatira (aka hōia pū), operator irirangi (i ako hoki) me te hōia pū mīhini. E wha takirua noho i roto i te taumaihi pu - te hōia pū me te hōia pū. Ko te pourewa mīhini-pū ko te kotahi tangata. I te pae hopea, kotahi atu tangata - he kaitaraiwa.

Ko te mua me pourewa muri i takirua hononga i waenganui ia ratou me te arai matua wehea noa atu. Ka taea hoki te mōhio e kore te hoahoa i whakarato mō te kaupapa i roto i te tank. i ia pourewa ona pao mo te waka. Ko hoki pao Wehea te hoia, e mahi ana i te mau ohipa o te kaiakiaki.

taputapu hiko

He āhuatanga ngā ko e kore te te taunu ki runga ki runga o te pourewa horoia, i rite ki ta te i runga i nga mua. I te taunu ko te mahi rua. I tua atu e hoki ratou tautoko te pūihi mo irirangi, te kai o te 12 V. Radios hoki tank hoki he waea hiko (7 kaiohauru) me te pūnaha dymopuska. I runga i te puku, a ka tahuri te pourewa matua. I roto i tenei take, kua whakaratohia kaihoahoa he tohu arai i te pourewa hōia pū ki te takahuri ki te pao i reira tuwhera.

raruraru

Ehara i kahore ona drawbacks. whakaaetia E toru pu i ki te ahi a tawhio, engari arahina reira ki te pōauautanga o te hoahoa, te whakanui ake i te maha o te tāngata me ona ake taimaha, i roto i te tahuri arahina ki nga raruraru o te transportation. hoki pā te rahi anake nga kaha tauira-engine, e maha i ki te mahi i te rohe. Kia tāpiri tatou i konei e maha i te tank ki te mahi kui. Hanga e tawhiti atu anuhe tino katia te arotake, ka ko te taraiwa i roto i te wahi kotahi, me te i roto i te tahi atu tāke, - i mua, i waenganui ia ratou. enei kōrero katoa ngā ki arai whakamahi pai o T-35.

mahue nui ki te kia hiahiatia hoki ngā āhuatanga Haana. I tere iti me te huri mai hanga patu ngoikore o te tank ūnga pai. Nga huakore Ko, me te hoahoa pao mo te atekōkiri. Whakatūwhera reira e taea e anake, ki te pai mua te pourewa mīhini-pū maui kia tohatoha patu ki te puta "mahue i runga i te poari." Ko te kupu, ki te pakaru ia ki ake te kaiarataki e kore e taea e.

Whakarerekē. Puritia, me te waniwani

Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui o tāke T-35 e kore e tata i whai wāhi. 7 tūemi ngaro i roto i whawhai i roto i te 1941, 6 i raro te hanga, a ka whakarerea 35 ka ngaro e ratou maatua e tika ki breakdowns. I roto i te hononga ki te āhuatanga i runga i te mara matua o te mahi o enei tāke i rārangi hōia 1933-1941 gg.

I roto i te 1938 e whakaarohia ana KhPZ ki rearm te T-35 Ko te repo hou 76-mirimita A-10 hei utu o CT, engari te mahi minita hōia, e kore te tenei kōwhiringa whakaae, tautohetohe e ki te whawhai ki ngā whāinga Armoured nui mō te rua pu 45-mirimita, ka tahi te hoia nui mana CT . A tērā tau te tank me te mahue i te pū matua 72 mm. mohio tangata aha e kua i roto i te 1944 (whanau o pū 85-mm), e taea te tahuri reira ki te tauira T-35-85. T-34 tank ko he pū, ka whakamahia nga tau whakamutunga o te whawhai, kia rite ki te pai rite i roto i te tahi atu whawhai i anake T-34-85. deciphered ti'araa rite T-34 ki 85 mm repo. I roto i te tika kia whakahuatia te reira e whai wāhi kotahi tank T-35 i roto i te whawhai o 1945, engari i runga i te taha o nga Tiamana. patua nga Tiamana tetahi o nga tauira 35 whakarerea e kua whakahaere ki whakahokia te Engineers Tiamana.

Huri noa te taua tau, i runga i te pūtake o T-35 tīmata ki te whakawhanake i whaiaro-tīhokatia - Su-14. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te wahi pourewa, i te tinana o te motokā whakamātautau noho tonu. Engari o pourewa pū whaiaro-tīhokatia ka kotahi fare nui, a ka tāuta 203-mirimita howitzer 1931, te tauira hei utu o te pū (e mohiotia ana ko B-4). No te mea o te roa o te oko kua oho ki te wahi piha muri e āhuatanga huringa ā-: te pūkaha, kua oho tahi me te tuku ki te wahi mua. Tuhinga ACS waka o 7 iwi. I roto i te 1937, whakatotoka mahi i runga i te tāutanga te ka whakahokia anake i roto i te tau 1940, he maha o akatuke'anga, me te putanga hou o te tau waehere whiwhi SU-14-2.

I roto i te 1936, ka puta ia whakarerekē Su-14 - howitzer whakakapi e 153-mm repo mana tiketike (e mohiotia ana ko BL-2). I muri i te taua whakarerekētanga i roto i te 1940, ia te tuatahi ka mohiotia rite te Su-14-1, ka - SU-14-BR-2.

i whakaritea whanaketanga rua ki te mahi i runga i te Mannerheim Raina, engari te whakarerekē (1939-1940 tau) ka mau wahi ki te takamuri o te wā, ka riro te ope a ratou nui i muri.

I roto i te 1938 tīmata ia te whanaketanga o te hou T-112. Ko te tauira tauira ko ki te mahi rite te T-28. Mai i whakaritea T-35 tikina tahuhu, ko tenei kōwhiringa mahue te i roto i te taahiraa tātuhi.

āhuatanga hangarau

Ētahi whika i roto i te kuputuhi i kua i hoatu. Tenei whakahua tatou te toenga o nga tawhā i i purero tank T-35. āhuatanga Hangarau o te engines e whai ake nei:

• Carburetor - M7T.

• Raukaha - 500 rita. he.

• tere Travel - 30 km / h.

• Ina tauihi ana ngā - 200 km.

I roto i tenei take, enei raraunga kōrero anake ki te Marching haere i runga i te huanui. Movement e pā ana ki te ara paru, heke enei whika e neke atu i te hawhe. paunatia te tank 50 toni kaha tank - 900 rita, tiketike - 5430 mm, whanui - 3200 mm, roa - 9700 mm. whakawātea whenua - 530 mm.

Ahakoa o te meka i i ia rōpū ona ake huringa, te matotoru o te patu, me te mahi pūkaha he tonu. Soviet tank T-35 i runga i te patu ka nga whika e whai ake nei: 20 mm - kai, taha, raro, wahi frontal; 10 mm - me te pourewa gunwale potae uhi i te whakatārewatanga; 50 mm - Front whārangi i tahuri - te wahi anake i i patu e tutuki te paerewa o pakanga. I roto i tenei take i te tuanui whare, i te iti atu i tenei whārangi te matotoru 10 mm o.

I tēnei wā,

Mai i te tukua 61 RKKA tank (Whero Army) riro 48 wae. Ko te toe 13 marara ki te kura hōia te maha o te hanga ranei. T-35-2 (tetahi o nga Momo) kei roto i te whare taonga, me te T-35-1 te solia i te 1936. I te kau i roto i te ao i reira e 2 anake tārua. Tank i raro i te tau 0197-7 i roto i 1938 ka haere ki te Tank kura Kazan me i roto i whawhai tūturu kihai i whai wāhi. Ko te inaianei te reira i te wahi taonga me te kei i roto i Kubinka (Russia), i roto i te Museum o Armoured. Ia kua tonu he kaimahi te kāinga (!) Na ko te pūkaha i roto i te nekehanga.

Ko te tārua tuarua o te taua ko i te whare taonga, i roto i Yekaterinburg. Tank anō i tuhi, me ngā whakaahua i runga i te pae o te whakahokinga mai o "Uralelectromed". roa te wā ora mo tata 5 marama, ka heke kore he tino rerekē i te kape taketake o te a 1930 putanga.

whakatauira

T-35 (1:35 - e ko tona tauine) whakaputaina e Hainamana. whakahere ratou he tauira i roto i ngā putanga e toru - tank wawe (kotahi pao nui i runga i te pourewa matua), te take tae noa ki 1938 (e rua pao me te pourewa antiaircraft) me te mutunga - Putanga 1938-1939.

hanga te tank e o kirihou i werohia niao. I roto i te huinga i reira e te tahi mau wāhanga whakarewa. I tua atu i reira ko te pai rawa o ara mahi. I roto i tenei tauine taua i tetahi wa tauira hua ko Russia. Ko te taua tauine me tauira Iukereiniana, engari mo te kau e poroa hoki te take.

ka puta mai te Russian i iti tauira putanga me i te tauine rerekē. T-35 (1:72 - tauira tauine) i piri ki te moheni "waka tauā Russian» (№ 18). Ka taea te hokona e te kōwhiringa taua i te kaiwhakanao Polish (u Modelkrak).

"Star"

I te pae hopea, ua faaite te tahi atu kamupene Russian te tuku mo nga pā, me te kore anake, mo te tangata e hiahia ana ki te tiki ki tona kohinga o Soviet tank taimaha T-35. "Star", he kamupene e te mohiotia pai ki kaikohikohi katoa, ua faaite i roto i te tīmatanga o 2016 e pā ana ki te ahua tata o tauira i runga i te whata o toa ipurangi.

Rawa whakanuia āhuahanga pai-faata'i me whakamārama o te tauira. kupu whakaari mōhiohio tuatahi ki te āwhatatia 1:35 me te roa tapeke o te 28 cm. Ka te tank e tito o 428 nga wahi. tīmata te utu tata i 2000 moni.

mutunga

Ka rite ki maha mana whakanekehanga ahumahi tank, tukua te Soviet Union tona whenua he taniwha - tank pyatibashenny T-35. Ko te whakarau o tona aitua faahiti te taua i roto i ētahi atu whenua. pūkaha patu ngoikore, e kore e hangaia hoki te mīhini taua, - te tank me he i te whai wāhi ki te whakarite ia ratou a tawhio noa te moana o te ahi, a kihai i meinga ai ki te mua. e kore e te hunga tauira e kua tae, e tika ana ki ona mau paruparu hoki.