Taganskaya whare herehere, "Taganka" ranei - i tenei ingoa, kua kua riro he ingoa whare, me te kua mahue te tohu nui i roto i te toi o nāianei. e kore e tokomaha te iwi noa ara mohio i tenei ra, te wahi i reira ko tenei institution herehere, a ka huaina a reira mana. Rawa hoki koutou tonu, me te pono kōrero "Taganka", me te te meka ahurei, me te taunakitanga hītori o hono to'utangatá i roto i tenei tuhinga.
Ko te hītori o te Moscow whare herehere taihara porowini
tono fakamasiva o herekore rite whiu mo mahi taihara mahia i roto i Russia i ara i roto i te kingitanga o Ivan te Terrible. Ko te mahi tihi o te hanganga me te whakahaere o ngā kitenga herehere ka haere mai i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine II. I roto i te 1804, i whakaputaina i Emperor Alexander ahau he tikanga i runga i te hanga o te Moscow whare herehere taihara porowini. Ka rite ki te wahi mo te whakarite i whiriwhiri i taua faanahonahoraa ra rite nga waho o Moscow. I teie mahana te mea he huarahi iti Mason. Tino tata ki Novospassky Monastery me rohe Taganskaya. Ko reira hoki tona ingoa a ka tona whare herehere "Taganka" i roto i te iwi. I te tīmatanga, whakarōpūtia te whakatūnga i rite te "workhouse herehere" Ko tūturu noho, me te whare herehere mahi.
Ko wai i puritia a anō-mātauranga i roto i te whare herehere rongonui?
I te tīmatanga, i te tikanga te "Taganka" mō ngā kaimahi kino. Heoi, kua i roto i te rau tau XX, riro te reira i te mana o "tauwhiro", me i roto i te rau tau XXI. konei whakanohoia me herehere tōrangapū. Ko te whakamārama o tenei huringa ko te māmā. e kore te mea tonu i te maha rawaka o nga wahi mo mauhere hou - Ētahi atu herehere i roto i Moscow - "Butyrka" me "Kati a Sailor". Mai tona taketake i te Moscow whare herehere taihara porowini he maha nui o ngā toa. Te kore mahi noho tetahi o nga herehere, engari whakaako ano hoki reira a tavini ratou mutunga, ki te kore e te tangata mau i tetahi tikanga. Matau i runga i tona rohe, ko Taganskaya whare herehere rikarika ki, kaka, lathes, tā me te Whārangi awheawhe tika, me te hangarau e. Kua i 1921, te niupepa "Pravda" waiata te whakahaere mahi anō-herehere mātau, me te mauruuru te faufaa o te mahi o herehere mo te hapori me te whenua. Na, i roto i te 1920, "Taganka" roto i te katoa o e pā ana ki 1,200 herehere, me te iti iti iho i te 200 te iwi kua mahi.
Here o te mau herehere ana
Ahakoa tenei ra, e kore e taea maha whare herehere Russian whakamanamana o tikanga pai o te mau herehere ana o herehere, me te whakahaere ngākau o ratou mahi. I roto i ngā rau tau mua, ko kahore pai te āhuatanga. pūtau apiapi me ngā wāhi noa, kai kino iho, me te tuhia, me te he riria i roto i te tikanga totonu o te mahi kupu. Ki te whakapono koe te whakaaturanga o to'ume'á, a ka hua ia he herehere kanohi - taiepa kōwhai puhoi, tutaki i runga i te matapihi. Ko te tonu kīia ü reira ki paerewa o te ao. I roto i te whare herehere Tagansky o 1920-xx mai ara whakahaerehia röpü ke konei ētahi wā pūhera i te Cross Whero.
Legends me ngā meka
Kua kite te rota o ora pakaru me te iwi te hunga kua mau tia ore, Taganskaya whare herehere. He tonu o te momo o pūrākau me ngā meka te hītori o tenei pōpula, ki te whakapono kore he ngāwari e. I tetahi wa, ko te kaiwhakahaere whare herehere te taea'e Menzhinsky, a Koinei, pai ia herehere. Kei te mea te reira e ka i e ia e pā ana ki te hopu whakaritea o Patereareha Tikhon, fakafo'ituitui ka haere ia ki tona tapu, ka ui te manaaki, kia rite ki te puritanga. Heoi, pea ko te pūrākau ataahua anake tenei. Na ko ano te tangata i roto i te ora herehere Taganka rawa pai. I muri i te revolution, VF Dzhunkovsky - te kawana o mua o te rohe Moscow me te matenga o te pirihimana, ka kitea ia i roto i te "Taganka" kua rite te herehere. Attitude ki tenei mutunga ko rawa mahakai. Ko te mea, ko te e ko Dzhunkovsky pai-mātauranga te tangata, me te mahara, kia rite ki te okotahi, i tukua e ia ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i te mātauranga o ngā rangatahi i, me te te tupuranga o te räpeti, hohoro, Heoi, e whakaturia reira noa. kōrero ora Interesting Maksima Zhizhilenko - tama a te kaiwhiu e mahi i roto i te tino whare herehere rata. Taganskaya whare herehere hoki reira kua pono hei whaea kāinga. I muri i te matenga o tona wahine arahina e ia te ora o te herehere noa - noho ia i roto i te kāmera ohie a kai kai rite hoki herehere.
"Taganka" i roto i te rau tau XX
I muri i te Revolution o 1917, i herehere Russian ngawha ki "hou" ahua o te taihara - herehere tōrangapū. pa te ngaru i muri o hopukia o kau taki lotú. He aha te mea ngā, i roto i te "Taganka" hahi i hanga (1894), engari kua i roto i te tau 1922 i katia ai. Na ka riro nga whakapono herehere mo to ratou ruma hui o te kura Communist. Mahara ki te inoi i roto i mua o te whakaahua o Lenin ko Trotsky, te painga o te kaimahi, he tūao e whakaae ana ki te tiaki i herehere i roto i te hui. Ko tētahi atu meka ngā: i roto i te tau 1940, ko te whare herehere "Taganka" te wahi o te mau herehere o 4120 herehere, te tokotoko i reira i iti atu i 800 te iwi. I roto i te 1946, e tika ana i roto i te marae o te whare herehere o rongonui tangohia e whiu rerekē. ka mau General Vlasov me ana muimuí te mate na roto i te iri, i reira he taunakitanga e whiua ratou ratou ui ngā ki kopere ratou, "rite te hoia."
piua herehere, me te "romance tahae"
meka Interesting: i rite te hāngai herehere Dictionary Russian tuatahi rite i roto i te "Taganka". pau B. Trachtenberg te nui rahi o te mahi, i te hua i roto i te kohinga ahurei o "translation" piua tahae 'ki te reo tuhituhi Russian ki whakamārama me kōrero. putanga Popular me e kua puta ano hoki te kupu "tìrango i" i roto i te whare herehere. He kōrero reira e kotahi mahi i roto i te kai rohe ki Balandin ingoa kaitao, ko wai i taea ki te tunu kai tata inedible mō herehere. Ka rite ki te hua o tona mahi i huaina "pāreti", me o te chef tunua Zeki i roto i te paraharaha ki te hupa i muri inedible.
herehere rongonui
Neke atu i te rau tau hawhe o te whare herehere i titiro mai ai e te maha nui o te pai-mohiotia a ngāwari he nunui te iwi. I ngā wā i reira: N. Bauman (Bolshevik pāhoro), VF Trachtenberg, Savva Mamontov, Porfiry Ivanov (mohiotia kaiwhakaora), Osip kau (tauira o Ostap Bender), Kravets T. P. (academician) me te tini ke atu . I roto i te meka he mutunga te rārangi. Me kï reira e ko te ora i roto i te whare herehere maha nga taua mo te katoa. Pūkenga, kaitōrangapū me kau taki lotú noho i roto i ngā āhuatanga hanga mo kaimahi kino noa, maha ngā ki te mahi.
Whakamutunga o te kōrero: ko te turakitanga o te whare herehere Taganka
I roto i te 1938, ki te NKVD ripeneta, i te hua i roto i te tau herehere 1 OMZ NKVD Moscow rohe riro Taganka whare herehere GUGB. Nä, haere te whare herehere i roto i o tari NKVD kaimahi ki te rangatira o te NKVD State Haumarutanga. I roto i 1939, te "Taganka" mana taui tona mana, me te riro i te whare herehere tauwhiro. I te tau 1946 i hanga ki te Soviet Interior Tāhuhu. Fakatatau ki ai, i muri i te maha o hanganga i runga i hanumi me te wehenga o ngā kawenga i waenganui i te Tāhuhu me te mau herehere wāhi KGB haere ki te Tāhuhu o Internal Affairs. Tata nei, ko te ingoa e pā ana o "Taganka" - herehere tauwhiro pokapū Taganskaya Tuawaru Tari Taiwhenua o te USSR. Ko te hītori o te wāhi herehere mutu i roto i te tau 1958. wahia te whare herehere rongonui i runga i nga whakahau o Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva.
Ko inaianei i roto i te wahi "Taganka"?
Te nuinga o ngā whare i te whare herehere hohoro wahia. Tino hohoro, i te wahi i reira i hanga te whare herehere Taganskaya kindergarten tikanga mō ngā tamariki Interior Tāhuhu me te maha o ngā whare e rima-papa noho - angamaheni "Khrushchev". kua ora i te whare herehere kotahi anake whare whakahaere me te ruma horoi. I roto i te hanganga tuatahi o tenei ra e rerekē tari, engari te wahi kotahi kaha whakahaere horoi, tari whare Kei. Tiaki me te taiepa turanga whare herehere - taiepa ko e pā ana ki tetahi me te mita hawhe te teitei, hora haere te motokā Novospassky hou. Ko, pea, ko tetahi kōrero tenei. Engari ka taea e tetahi te titiro i te whare whakahaere, e kotahi noho te whare herehere Taganskaya. Ko te wāhitau o tenei whare: kaimahi Small huarahi, kainga 16.
Legends o te "Taganka" noho
Ki te tahuri koe i runga i te rohe o mua o te whare herehere, kahore hoki e mohio e pā ana ki te hītori o tenei wahi, e kore koutou e taea e ara whakaaro e reira ko kotahi. Torutoru whare herehere i roto i te Moscow kia rongonui rite Taganskaya, engari ahakoa tenei meka, i tenei ra, i tenei rohe rite te angamaheni hapori moenga. He ngangau o te pupuri me te mau utuafare noa, me te iwi ano i reira e ora tonu nei mahara fakatāutaha nga whare kāwanatanga i muri taiapa teitei. I roto i te noho o ngā wāhi keri pūrākau e pā ana ki herehere herehere me huna zekami. Ētahi kerēme e kite fakafo'ituitui ia pehea, i roto i te kari o ngā rua i runga i te mata o te wheua tangata tangohia te whenua. Rawa kōrero tangata impressionable e pā ana ki te mea i kitea ke, me te kore nga moe tino ahuareka i roto i ai ratou e kite i te ora i roto i te whare herehere herehere ranei.
Tohutoro i roto i te toi me te ahurea rongonui
Kei te maha i huaina tenei whare herehere te rongonui, ara tenei ra, ka i muri i te turakitanga i kua neke atu i te hawhe rau, e taea te rongo i te waiata iwi tūturu "Taganka" i runga i te reo irirangi kitea i roto i nga kohikohinga o täia rongonui ranei. Noatia, e kore te te rohipehe, me te kaitito o te mahi tāutatia. Heoi, kua whakamana te hanganga, ka tuhia maha kaihaka rongonui o tau rerekē, me, taa, tonu ki te akautunga reira i teie mahana. waiata ia e pā ana ki Taganka whare herehere, a Vladimir Vysotsky, anake te faaroo maiteraa ki te rārangi waiata: ". Hey, atekōkiri, tangohia ahau i roto i te pāmu Butyrsky" I tua atu, i te whare herehere whakahuatia i roto i te haamana'oraa o ona herehere, me te momo o ngā kohinga hītori, me te encyclopedic. Tangohia e pā ana ki te "Taganka" pakipūmeka e rave rahi, me te mōhiohio hōtaka pouaka whakaata. Kia tona herehere wahia i roto i 1958, i roto i te hītori o Russia ka reira ake ake. Te mea faahiahia, tatarahapa maha iwi noa e wahia te whare mauhere o hītori i, nui atu ngā e waiho reira ki te haere ki te whare taonga, i whakatuwheratia i roto i ona taiepa.