Tapoihia desalination whakato: mahi

E matau ana tatou katoa e te tangata i te rua-hautoru ngā o te wai. A, ki te kore te kai e taea to tatou tinana ora mo e pā ana ki te marama, na kahore he wai, i pai, he wiki anake (i ētahi wā nui iti). Me te tangata i ia ra ki te pau te wai hou nui ki te karo i ngā raruraru hauora. Tapoihia e tipu desalination me te huarahi o tona mahi - neke atu i te te kaupapa tūturu.

horoi ahumahi

Kei te tika pāngia te tupu kaha o te taupori i te maha o ngā mātāpuna o te wai hou i runga i te ao. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko he kore o reira, te kipakipa iwi ki te titiro mō ngā huarahi rerekē ki te hamaniraa wai inu "i te ringa". Ko te otinga anake ko te kaha ki te desalinate wai moana tote kei te kore te mв maitai.

Source mō te desalination wai ka Moana. He maha te moana purenga wai kaupae, rite ki te hua o nei te wai wetekina o moni i te taikaha o Mariao rerekē. Mai ki te āwhina i te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake.

Ko te whakamahi o te desalination o te wai moana pai te taea kawe reira ki te āhua o te inu. mahi Desalination te i runga i te tauine ahumahi i roto i ngā huarahi. hāngai ana te nuinga o ēnei tikanga e ki runga ki te whakamahi o tāuta pūngao-kaha whānui. He whiriwhiringa motuhake me distillers enei. A feruri i te momo matua o te desalination i roto i buka nui.

tikanga mō te horoi ake

I roto i to tatou ao, whakawhanakehia matou he torutoru tikanga e tukua ki a koutou tahuri wai moana ki te rere. Ko tētahi o ratou - te whakamahi o tauhohenga matū. Ko tā te tikanga te whakamahi o tito matū motuhake mō te desalination o wai. I roto i te whakapā ki te wai tote i reira ko te tauhohenga, i hua i roto i pūhui puka matū rewa.

I muri i te otinga o te tauhohenga tonu anake ki te tango i te hohenga hua i te filtration. Kāore te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te ora ia rā, me uaua te whakamahia ai mo te ahumahi desalination.

kua he huakore ka makona ratou tino tenei tikanga. Tuatahi, Me hoki te whakatinanatanga o te desalinization te nui o ngā matū, me tuarua, e te tukanga he wa roa, me te, tuatoru kahore he, cheap.

tikanga rerewai whakamuri

Tenei tikanga kua roa whakamatauria rongonui, enei whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi. whakamahi ia i te horoi motuhake o te membrane. E hanga ana ratou i rauemi āhua-permeable. Hei tauira, polyamide, cellulose ranei.

haere Wai ki tai i te taikaha te i roto i te membrane i raro i etahi pēhanga. Nō reira, ko te matūriki inu haere i roto i te tukutuku mōkitokito i runga e takoto matūriki nui o ngā poke nei mata. Ngā mihi ki tenei tikanga, kia riro koe i te nui nui rawa o te wai desalinated.

Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o te desalination o te wai moana

Tapoihia e tipu desalination - he pūrere e taea ki a koe te tango i te wai memeha te tote i roto i te reira. I muri i wahi o te hātepe taua whiwhi te wai e purea. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te ora ia rā e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te wai inu pai.

ngā Hoahoa te pūrere i roto i te watea, me te mahi ki te whakamahi i. Otiia e kore e hou te tikanga ma. I muri i te katoa, i roto i reira tetahi ara ranei tetahi, ka ora taua nga wāhanga rerekē. Ratou whakamahi tei tika i runga i te kiato o te wai hua. Hei tauira, oko moana rapu momo rerekē o te wai:

• inu - anake mō te tunu me te inu;
• wai mō te akuaku whaiaro, me te horoi i te rahoraho;
• wai mō generators korohū, te kore e kiia ana ko te matūkai;
• take hangarau wai (whakamahia rite te wai meangiti mo engines);
• te wai māturu.

katoa o enei momo hoki te whakamahi rerekē desalination moana o te wai moana.
taka tikanga katoa ki roto ki e rua ngā kāwai:

1. Māturu - desalination tipu, e whakahaere ana i runga i te parau tumu o tikakatanga Māturu me vaporizes te vairaa pape. Na, korohū "mau" ka e kawea ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana.
2. Filtration - whakataka parau tumu rerewai. wai tote desalted kahore whakawhitinga i tetahi āhua ki tetahi.

hāngai ana tona mahi i runga i te "tīaroaro" o poke rewa. Tino e onoono te tiketike taea e rua ki "kotēhia" te matūriki tai faufaa.

meka ngā

Ko te desalination nui rawa o te ao o te wai moana i roto ia Hadera (Iharaira). Na roto tona tauine, he tata haamana'oraa o te tipu katoa wae tenei. Katoa tau desalinates reira e pā ana ki toru tekau toru piriona mehua o vairaa pape.

hipokina ana e ia e rua-hautoru o te katoa rōrahi o ngā hiahia te whenua o. Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, ko Iharaira he take o te kore o te inu wai. e kore te ana tēnei desalination o mahi wai moana, rite te nuinga o te desalination i te rerewai whakamuri, i te mea i raro i te mana o te wai moana i raro ki te wera maimoatanga.

desalination Solar o te wai moana

Aita i maoro a'e, ka whai i te distillers ahurei nga toa, te pāhekoheko me te pūngao kōmaru. Roto ki tonu te pūrere e ki te wai moana, i whiwhi ai i te wera solar te tahuri ki te mamaoa me te condenses runga nga taiepa o te tinana, me te mutu ai i runga i te raro o te kaiwhiwhi.

Kei te tino hiri te hoahoa, ka taea e te waihanga i te reira i te pānga kōtuhi me ārai au paitini i desalter waho. Fakatatau ki ai, ka rite ki te hua, puritia te wai parakore te roa. I te mutunga o tenei tukanga, tango noa te mono, ka tatau i te wai tukinotia ki te mauanga.

Korehau desalination o te wai moana

Tenei momo o kaathu whakamahia i roto i te Navy. faaohipahia ia wera ki te wai e mātao te engines diesel matua, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. tukua te wai Pure te tahu ki pā ana ki ono degrees te roto i te whakawera pākahiko kokoru putorino. I te pāmahana wai putanga heke ki āhua rima tekau-rima degrees.

Ko te distiller korehau taea hoki ki te haora tiki e pā ana ki te waru rita o te wai māturu. Tenei momo distiller taea hipokina tata katoa nga hiahia o te wai hou kahore tetahi utu anō mō te wahie, me te tiaki o te pūngao. Kei te tino aunoa i te pūrere. Mai te mea iti te pāmahana whakaetonga nui, ka taea e vodoopresnitel mahi kahore maimoatanga mō te ono ki te tekau ma rua nga marama.

te pupuri i te

kia kawea pūrere Maintenance i te wiki katoa, nga marama ranei kotahi te hauwhā.

Kia te wiki, e hiahiatia ana he tirohanga waho o te pūrere te. Ko te utu ki te tirohia i te mahi tika o te hiri papu me vaolo e uaua whakamahia hoki te reira. Whakakore gapping me nga mea katoa o te leakage i te hononga. Kia te marama, i runga i te scan wiki ki te horoi i te vairaa pape tātari mata hiahiatia ki te kawe i roto i, me te ki te whakahinuhinu te ahunga papu. Kia te hauwhā, tirohia ahau kawea te mita i roto i whakakapinga o te takahi ai ki runga i te putorino, me te papua te tote. Whakawāteatia ai te rua rehu e whakakapi korere evaporator annular ki packings i roto i te papua.

hanga

Ko te tukanga hanga ko ki te kawe i roto i horoi me Heater wai tote evaporator-condenser ki crimping muri, me te podvaltsovkoy korere hapa.

E tika ana kia tuwhera inu whakamahana mārama whiriwhiringa o nga putorino ratou me ngā otaota i te ngongo, me te waikura i hanga. wetewete i hoki te mita mo te whakaaro o te purenga i te paru, me te waikura. Ki te mau te ahunga papu, kia whakakapia ratou. purenga anō e tūtohu e mata o te whare i roto i te whakapā ki te vairaa pape.

Desalination o vairaa pape mō parahutihuti

Ko te aroaro o te pūnaha desalination wai moana i runga i te poari i te poti iti - he reira whakamarie, me te haumaru. Ringa desalination o te wai moana e taea te whakaora i te pūtea e tika ana ki te kore o te hiahia mo te ētahi o te wai inu ma.

I te toharite, he haora he tipu desalination hangaia mō kaipuke iti, tukanga rau o rita o te wai tote, tahuri reira ki te wai inu parakore.

Ētahi tauira i te desalination wakarā mahi mana mamao, e nui whakahaere te mana o te tukanga. He tika ana mō te whakamahi i runga i rere, me te nekeneke-parahutihuti enei wae. Wāhanga desalination kaipuke, hāngai i roto i te whakapā ki te wai moana, hanga i ngā matū atu atu i te waikura hāngai. Kei te tino maha hoahoa waho hanga o kowiri tira.

pūrere kawe hoki purenga wai

More tata, ua faaite kaimahi rangahau he pūrere taketake hou, hangaia mō te wehenga o te wai moana hoki inu, me te tote. mahi desalination hea te raiona o raro rerewai whakamuri, kai rawa he rota o te hiko. kia hoki ngā te āhuatanga o tenei tikanga koretake desalination ki pukapuka iti.

Ko te tenenga hou - he desalination kawe o te wai moana i runga i te hangarau vahiraa katote kukū. hono hongere Nanosized tonu ki te wai, ko te nāianei hiko, e hanga he mara hiko. Nā ki tenei wai te wehea ki e rua awa whakarara. I roto i tetahi o ratou hinga katote tote, a i roto i te tahi atu rere he wai hou ma.

whakamahere te kaihanga ki te kawe mahara ki te pūrere hou kia e ka powered pākahiko pūngao kawakore. auau desalination te whakamahere - e pā ana ki tekau ma rima rita ia haora. fafau te tenenga ki kawe ki te tini i roto i te rua tau e haere mai ana.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga desalination o te wai moana ki ona ringa ake?

Ka taea te hanga parakore me kahore te whakamahi o ngā pūrere ahumahi wai. Hanga e kore e he desalinator ā-kia uaua. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe he kohua ki te taupoki raru-tikanga.

he tikanga pērā o te desalination o te wai i runga i tītohunga tinana katoa mohiotia - tōhau. Ringihia ki vairaa pape paraharaha, kati te taupoki, me te whewhe. Mau i raro i pōtae par - condensate parakore. He poke wai katoa taimaha, na noho ratou ki te raro o te kohua, me kua whātatahia nga matūriki o H ₂ E i roto i te kohu.

Mā tēnei aratuka ki desalinate wai ki te nui o te mate wai. Na reira, kia waiho te hoahoa ake he iti moka. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i roto i te taupoki o te paraharaha he poka iti, te kōkuhu i te ngongo ngāwari (putorino), hipokina te taupoki paraharaha. Ko te tahi atu pito o te ngongo wai ki te wāhi i muri i te paraharaha (tetahi kaha) me te kia te taupoki runga ki te tauera haurangi. E tauturu i te tokorua ki te noho wera.

Hoatu te wai moana i runga i te ahi, me te whewhe. Kei te tatari matou mo na roa noa te wai katoa "ka haere" ki tetahi atu kōhua. Ka tenei kia desalinated te wai inu. tai katoa, me te ngā poke noho i roto i te kohua kotahi. Tenei te he kuware, i hanga ki tona ake ringa vairaa pape desalination tipu ka hua wai inu ma.

Ko tētahi atu huarahi ki te desalinate te wai tote - tika tio reira. Ko te take i te wāhi mīti o te wai moana, me te hou paku rerekē. Ko raro atu hoki mīti hou hoki te pāmahana mīti o te tote e hiahiatia ana. I te pae hopea whiwhi desalinated te huka te wai, e ai pai kia tika mō te inu.

Tapoihia e tipu desalination - he mea, o te akoranga, e tika ana, engari mo te tauine ahumahi anake. Ka taea e nga whare tahuri wai moana ki te wai inu ki te awhina o tikanga ohie, ki nei matou tutaki tenei ra. Na inaianei e kore e taea e koutou manukanuka e i roto i te kaimahi whawhati tata o te wai e taea te whakawhanake ki te raruraru nui.