"Taraka" GAZ-AA. History, tohutohu, ngā āhuatanga

GAZ-AA, "taraka", te mīhini rongonui mua-whawhai, me te pakanga, whakamana i te Gorky Automobile Plant i 1932. E hāngai ana te tauira tauira i runga i te taraka American, "Ford AA" i roto i te 1930, i hokona i te Soviet Union i te whakaaetanga raihana. Heoi he "taraka" GAZ-AA, e kua mai i hou maha nga wa. i ohie, me te pono hoahoa Car. I taua wa, ko te ahumahi motokā Soviet i roto i tona kōhungahunga me kua raihana ngā ngāwari mō te taraka production kua tino āwhina.

Ko te taea o te tipu Gorky i ngā o te taputapu hangarau i tiketike, na whakaritea e te hanga ki te rere i runga i te hau. Characteristically, nga waka hangaia e raihana American, hohoro oho ki te whakarite i te wāhanga kāinga. Ko māmā ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kōwae i runga i te whenua i te ki te tono i te reira tāwāhi, ka tatari marama mo kai. Ko te kupu, ko te tukanga whakaminenga, "taraka" kua riro te whakawhetai hangarau matatau ki te mau tautooraa o Engineers Soviet.

ao hou,

haere "taraka" GAZ-AA ki production i Hānuere 1932, ka whakakitea tonu toa whakaminenga Gorki motokā te auau tiketike o tuku o te taraka. ka atu i te nekeneke 60 waka te ra, a ka noho tonu tonu te whakatere pea. Ko rerekē i te tauira American, he maha o ngā tawhā te putanga Soviet. Engari o tine i whakapumautia te maka crankcase mamau takahuri whakapakaritia tikanga urungi i runga i te tātari rangi Carburetor tāuta. Body hangaia kotahi ano, i runga i-papa i hanga kōwhiringa mō tuhinga kāinga. I muri mai, whakawhanakehia kaihoahoa Soviet te ahurei putunga kōwhiringa "taraka", kitea nei e te meka e kihai i whai i te tinana ki te hurihia. kuhu mā utanga raro i tona ake taimaha i te rawa tatau te raro tinana. Ko nui ki te whakatuwhera i te tailgate.

huriaro

muri hoahoa whakatārewatanga "taraka" ko taketake, me te rerekē. puna Semi-Ēripitiki kei roto i te ara motuhake, i roto i mua o te auri muri Kurupae kia e ratou mahi uara hua pūāhua. Na roto i tenei hanganga, te whakatārewatanga muri nui atu kiato, me te manufacturable ka i roto i rite ki te puna Ēripitiki oti. Otiia ko tenei hoahoa te drawback kotahi - ka braking poraka ki puna tangohia i runga i te pikaunga maha, me te maha kore. Stepladders hurori me rau puna timata ki te neke whanaunga ki te tuaka wä roa.

piha rakau

Mutu i ngā wāhanga o te hanga Soviet o "taraka" GAZ-AA kohia mai 1933. CAB motokā tuatahi i hanga o te rakau, a mai i 1934 i runga i te mīhini tāuta te kōwae whakarewa ki te tuanui kānawehi.

hangaia taraka tech GAZ-AA i runga i te whakatārewatanga anga-momo tahuhu, rau-puna. Ko te ngaro oti o absorbers ru i hanga te rere o te mīhini iu me te uaua. Heoi, pai whakamana te waka mahi i runga i te transportation o utanga, me te Tuāporo onge. Motors "mua-AA" ruggedness rerekē, me te maintainability tiketike. Ka taea e ratou te mahi i roto i te nuinga o ngā hua hinu iti-kōeke, iti-wāwaro penehīni me te karahīni, ara i roto i te wa wera.

hapehape

Ko te vahi paruparu "taraka" ko te timata me te pākahiko. papaki ana tae ratou ora te hawhe tau, na te kōwae i roto o te pūnaha, ka i te pākahiko ki kia hanga ana. Ko te tikanga i tukitukia e te motokā ake kakau.

kua tētahi atu raruraru nui i roto i te mahi o te GAZ-AA kua he kaimahi whakapeka o potae. ka te reira ki te wāhi e te auri muri rawa o te motokā i ki e wha nga wira he kore, i rite ki kua whakatakotoria i runga i te uruwhenua, engari e rua anake, no te mea o te mea ka hinga te kaha o te mīhini.

Na ano, ko "taraka" te motokā Soviet tino nui i roto i te ki mu'a ', me te whawhai tau. I whakamahia ano hoki GAZ-AA mo te whanaketanga whakarerekētia - ko ratou ambulances, ngā tāke, marama me te tāuta acoustic, hanga pūkoro "rere wehe", anti-hau, akuaku, me te rerenga parukore avtolaboratorii, waerehe me irirangi whakatūpato wawe, ka tohutohutia teihana me te Air me rama tīmata wae.

whakahou

I roto i te 1938, ka te "taraka" GAZ-AA engine hou GAZ-MM kaha o 50 rita. s., i whakanohoia ra ano ka i runga i te motokā "Molotovets-1" i raro i te ti'araa GAZ-M1. I tua atu ki te pūkaha "taraka" ake i rite rawa ki te urungi ake me te driveshaft runga ahunga ngira. Tahuhu ko te puna kahore absorbers ru.

Mai te "taraka" - whakapumautia tech motokā, me tona tuku e i roto i te wa poto, hei te tauira kua mahuinga i roto i te ōhanga Soviet. I taua wa, i te pereoo e faauta kaha i roto i te taranata 1.5 whakaaro i tino rawaka. I te wa o te kotinga i runga i te mara maka te rau o te waka e hohoro ka mau i roto i te kotinga hoki tukatuka, me te ka hoki ki to ratou waka nekeneke. Car "taraka" whakaaro i te waka pūkenga. ko te raruraru-free me iti-tiaki ia.

Car "taraka", ngā whakaritenga hangarau

mihini Tahora: perednemotornaya, RWD.

Āhuatanga me ngā tawhā taimaha:

• roa Vehicle - 5335 mm;
• tiketike - 1870 mm;
• whanui - 2030 mm;
• whakawātea whenua, whakawātea - 200 mm;
• wheelbase - 3340 mm;
• Aukati i taimaha - 1750 mm.

mana te tipu

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Engine waitohu - "GAZ-A ';
• momo - kōhinu;
• whirihoranga - wha-puoto, i roto i-aho;
• rōrahi mahi - 3285 cc / cm;
• kaha mōrahi - 40 rita. p.;
• taipana - 1200 REV / min i 165 Numbers;
• diameter puoto - 98,43 mm;
• ōwehenga kōpeketanga - 4.22;
• Hahau - 87 mm;
• Meangiti pūnaha - wai;
• upoko puoto - rino;
• poraka puoto - rino;
• maha o ngā huringa - 4;
• tere mōrahi - 70 km / h;

Tuku - ā, e wha-tere tōnā.

"Taraka" - te mīhini ao

I tua atu i mua i te waka i runga i-papa hua GAZ tipper whakarerekē mua-C1. Ko tino rerekē te parau tumu o te mahi o tenei mīhini. Te kawenga i roto i te tinana tuatahi tūnga kia e aki tona papatipu te ki te taha ki muri, kiia nei e te mutu ohie. Loader me te taraiwa oroko te raka, me rauemi hanga papatipu i raro i hinga ona ake te taimaha i roto i roto i. Na ka te tutakina ano te tinana kau i runga i te raka.

"Road o Life"

I runga i te whai wāhitanga o GAZ-AA ( "taraka") i roto i te whawhai o te 1941-1945 tuhituhia te rota o pukapuka. Ko te ara hītori tino nui i runga i nei i ui ai te motokā rongonui ko "ara o te ora", whakatakotoria ki runga ki te huka o te moana o Ladoga. Ko anake te ara hono ki te Leningrad whakapaea ki te ao waho tenei.

Ice taea haere marama anake GAZ-AA. Military "taraka" ki tupohehia mohiti ata haere te tawhiti i raro i te ahi i te pū German, tuku kai ki te pa e whakapaea ana. haere maha waka i raro i te huka, engari tonu i ora te pa, e kore iti rawa whakawhetai ki te tainga o te rongonui "taraka".

I muri i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua Gorky Automobile Plant kua tīmata hanga o taraka hōia i roto i te puka māmā. i tukua e ia i te kaimahi whakarewa matao-whakataka, me te kore o te maha o ngā wāhanga. Ko te hōia "taraka" i kahore tatau - mata kānawehi hei utu tāuta, mua parirau hangaia i tikanga rino tuanui. ko nga frein anake i runga i nga wira muri, taupokina te ara kotahi raiti. Ko te taiepa taha o te tinana e kore e noho.

Whakamutunga o te production

Anake i roto i te 1944 ka mau te waka i te puka noa, i reira nga tatau i roto i te rakau, i te pereki mua, tuarua te headlamp me ngā paki taha. I muri i te whawhai, "taraka" re-hua i roto i ngā rahinga nui, no te mea ko te whenua i roto i te hiahia o te transportation. tonu GAZ-AA production tae noa ki 1956. A i runga i te ara, i taea te kite i enei waka ki runga ki te 1960 tuatahi i kore i mihini pakeke whakakapi i te GAZ-51.