Tauira katoa o huira "Ural": hītori, whakaahua

tauira katoa o Soviet me huira Russian "Ural" Ko te piha matua whai pūkaha ahumahi kāinga. Pūrere i maha ngā whakarerekētanga, me e whānui tauira hou e whakamahia ana e te kiritaki. tamata te kaihanga ki te pupuri i te huinga tino arotau o te kounga, kaha me te uruhanga o te kōwae. E tuku hou, mīhini e rua-moana o te momo kotahi, a ki te taea o whakawhirinaki te taha o te wakatō. Whakaaroa nga āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te whakaaro tino rongonui.

Hītori me te hanga

tauira katoa o "Ural" motopaika, i rerekē nekehanga, tārua te BMWR tohu Tiamana. I hanga te tauira tuatahi i kaihoahoa Soviet i roto i 1939. putanga Meiha o te takenga o te rua, a ka tirohia e kore ko tēnei wā taea to ratou motuhēhē.

Hai i whakawhitia te ōrite Tiamana ki te Soviet Union mō te arotake, i muri nei i tukua nga ngā kāinga he whakarerekētanga rite. Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua tā te hoko o taketake i roto i te Sweden, ratou whakawhiti atu i roto i te USSR, me te hanga o te waka i roto i te pātai.

Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i 1941, i whakaputaina i raro i te huira tohu M-72, i nga te Tiamana "whanaunga" rite rite tahi rite mahanga. Kua hangarau production Serial kua whakaaetia e Iosifom Stalinym. i whakaritea Production i te tipu Moscow, Heoi, e tika ana ki te āhua o mihini whawhai-hanga i oho ki Siberia (te pa iti o Irbit). Ko reira taa'eraa e te fare production i te tipu pia o mua, e tika ana ki te kore o te wātea o ngā whare e tika ana.

"Ural M-72"

tauira katoa o "Ural" motopaika he rite i te hōia-kāhua M-72. timata te tuku Home o Irbit i te ope i te 1942. Ko te katoa maha o huira hōia moni ki neke atu i te 9700 nga wahi. Te tuku i te pūrere roa noa 1954. hua ake atu i te toru miriona kape i roto i tenei wa.

haere mai whakarereke Civil o te waka i roto i te pātai i raro i te ti'araa M-52. huringa Structural taea te tauira ki te neke tere, me te āta i runga i te uku. Ka rite ki te kōwae mana tono te wha pūkaha patunga o henimita pūtoru e rima. Ko te āhuatanga o te pūkaha ki te tuku i te mīhini ki te titaria te kiromita 100 ia haora i roto i 24 rita kaha. he. Ko reira utu te whakahua e kua tenei putanga i runga i te hoko, Heoi, ko ia rangatira me rēhita i te pahikara i roto i te commissariat hōia.

Āhuatanga rerekētanga M-61 me M-66

tauira katoa o huira "Ural" taea kore te whakaaro i waho i te putanga e rua e kua tae mai i roto i nga Heoi o te rau tau whakamutunga. i iti huringa hoahoa, Heoi, M-61/63 reira ko te momo whakatārewatanga tautau whakahoutia, eke i runga i te wira muri.

I muri 66 meneti whakarerekē tono whakarerekētia engine ko e kaha 32 rita. he. Na tauira ki wae kaha 36 Kua tukua. Huringa ki te hoahoa pūkaha me ētahi atu whakapainga kua arahina ki te hanga o te whakamutunga Soviet "Ural" 8.103-3O waitohu. Ko tōna rerekētanga matua i ona matua ko te aroaro o te take hurirere o momo nekeneke, me te puku mekameka. I tua atu, ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te pūnaha whakapau ake me iti glubinok putanga me kainga mamao.

tauira motopaika New "Ural"

I muri i te parariraa o te Uniana o Soviet-pāpori lepupilika taupori kua iti iho ki te hoko huira i te hononga ki te pae faarava'iraa. Ko te hunga e i nga tikanga ki te whiwhi, hiahia rama ke. Heoi, ko te tipu i roto i Irbit kore mutu production, ahakoa te kitenga nga hua i roto i te nui iti.

Karauna te tipu i roto i te 1992, ka whakaingoatia anō ki JSC "Uralmoto". Kaihoahoa whakahoutia te whakato i taea ki te akakoromaki i te āhuatanga tino, a tae noa whakawhanakehia te whānuitanga o ngā akatuke'anga auaha.

Hei tauira, te tauira hou o huira "Ural" "Tourist" kāwai, i rite rawa ki te hua ki te marau, me ngā tipu mana hou (e wha nga whiu), i i te rōrahi o 750 "poraka" me te mana o te 45 "hoiho".

Whakarerekētanga Ural Solo - he putanga hou o te kaupapa i waho te wakatō taha. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te tuku wha-tere, tīmatanga hiko, whakataka me ngā pereki kōpae pono. pūrere rohe Tere ko 130 kiromita ia haora.

He aha tauira o "Ural" motopaika reira ano?

Ko te huatau tino i roto i te rārangi i homai whakaaro ko te motopaika "Ural Retro". tapanga ia tawhito, me te rongonui e kore anake i roto i te mākete kāinga, engari ano hoki i roto i te UK, me te USA. putanga whakawhanakehia ki puku matau-ringa mo te urutaunga o ngā whakaurunga i roto i te whenua ki te ture waka motuhake.

I te IMZ tipu i roto i te 2014 whakarewahia tetahi ao hou, ka huri i te āhuatanga o ngā tauira hanga katoa. Kua oti Taipitopito tukatuka nui, me te whakapakari i ngā huānga wāhanga, mai i te remu takere, mutu te pūnaha powertrain me wahie. taea te kitea enei hou i roto i te innovations:

• ahua o te werohanga wahie hiko;
• rite rawa ki te frein kōpae i runga i nga wira katoa;
• tāutanga o te wai pane urungi waipēhi;
• whakamahi i roto i te whakaritenga o ngā rauemi hiato.

hanga Hototahi whanaketanga Soviet me hangarau hou reira taea ki te kawe i te huira "Ural" (whakaahua o nga tauira katoa aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga) ki te kounga-ao te piha haapiiraa. Ko te angitu o te mea nga whika tūturu, e whakaatu e kaweake neke atu i te 90 ōrau o te taputapu whakaputaina e tenei kaiwhakanao.

āhuatanga

I roto i kaweake me te whakamātautau tauira o huira "Ural", ka taea e tetahi te tautuhi taua wā:

1. "Ural-T" - tairitenga hou whakarereke tuatahi he i te āhuatanga whakahoutia.
2. "Tourist" - he rerekētanga e hāngai ana ki te kaupapa o ngā momo rerekē o te oneone, ki te taea o honotanga nga hariata taha.
3. rerekētanga Military Ural Gear Up, rite rawa ki te wahi ki te tāuta i te pourewa mīhini-pū, āraituki ngongo, nui haere te headlamp me he tae hāngai.

I tua atu, IMZ lineup hakari kōwhiringa biker "Cross" me "Te Wolf", rite rawa ki te nako Konqueror, me te ATVs "maona", "Patrol", "Yamal".

Ko te otinga o te arotake

Domestic motopaika "Ural", te hītori o nei tauira kōrero i runga ake, kua riro te motostroyeniya kōrero pono. Ahakoa i roto i nga tau whawhai (1941-1945) i te auraa i te reira mo te ope. I muri mai, Heoi, ko te whakamahi o tenei motopaika taimaha haere i roto i te ao ā-iwi.

Ko ngā rongonui mīhini i roto i te kainga, no te mea te mea he kaha amo pai, me te huri mai. tauira katoa o huira "Ural" ki te mata hou, me ki he kāhua motuhake, riro he tawhā taraiwa tino hou, kei roto i te tono e kore anake i roto i te lepupilika pou-Soviet, engari ki waho ano hoki. Ka taea te kite i to ratou whakaaturanga i roto i te Irbit State Museum o huira.