Tāutanga mo te hanga o te hanga poraka ki o ratou ringa. Manufacturing o nga poraka whare

poraka hanga ko te rauemi noa mo te hanga o ngā hanganga mō ngā take. rerekē ratou i roto i te rahi, kai, tikanga o te hanga, engari e ui rauemi Walling hanganga. Kua whakaputaina te poraka hanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi, hanga hoki hua whare raima me te cinder poraka, e titau tāutanga mo te hanga o te hanga poraka ki o ratou ringa. E wehea Material mo te hanga o enei hua ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• cinder;
• raima;
• Paturaa i poraka o otaota;
• raima aerated;
• fibropenobetona;
• Terei.

poraka cinder rite te rauemi hanga

E pā ana Shlakoblok ki ngā hua paerewa raima, engari hei utu mo te kirikiri taimaha, me te töpü kohatu mongamonga whakamahia i roto i te puka o te para koraha. rauemi whakakapinga taua tahi otinga i roto i te rite ki te āhuatanga mātao raima, me te atu, mai i te waiariki para kawe ia whakarea pai i macadam taimaha, me te mātotoru.

poraka hau production whakarato inenga pū o te wāhanga i roto i te otinga, ara:

• e kore waitohu sima iti iho i te 400 500 ranei, e te reira kotahi wahi (peere);
• onepu poka, i konatunatua te 3 ngā wāhanga (peere);
• para, pereki tinana, poraka raima, kua tapiritia te rauemi i roto i te nui o 5 ngā wāhanga (peere);
• wai.

Hoki poraka cinder o te kounga taua rite i roto i te wheketere, te whakamahi i te ōritetanga reo otinga Kaore. Ka whakaiti i poraka grout te kaha, me te hanga matotoru feāvaaki whakakeke i roto i solidification roto.

poraka raima

E whakamahia poraka hanga hanga o sima, onepu me te kohatu i kurua mo te hanga o te taiepa, me te tahi atu hanganga, ki te hiahiatia nui haere te kaha. Ko te ōwehenga mō te wāhanga raima paerewa tangohia i roto i te ōwehenga 1: 3: 6, kua whakaahuatia taatou atu raima i roto i ngā pukapuka tohutoro hanga mahi me whakawhirinaki i runga i te waitohu o te sima, rahi tapeke me te momo o te onepu.

poraka hanga o te otaota

Hoki te hanga o nga whare noho, villas, whare te whakamahi i te marama, me te rauemi taiepa mahana i otaota, onepu me te wai. wae karapiti protrudes otinga kotakota. Ko te nui o te rauemi tāpiri ki te otinga taui te āhuatanga o te hua whakamutunga. arata'i te whakanui ake otaota papatipu ki te wera teitei āhuatanga tuuraa, engari te whakaiti kaha. Na roto i te whakanui ake i te nui o onepu i roto i te otinga ko te hua i roto i te kaha, faarahi tenei te rohe huka, e faarahi te mahi o te rauemi. Kei te whānui te poraka whakamahia i roto i te hanga whare tūmataiti, rite laine mo waihanga mātao waiariki.

Ko te painga matua o nga poraka he rauemi wātea me te utu iti, o te whakamahi i te wā roa, kahore whawhati, te viivii kaiao o te rauemi, te humarie o te faaineineraa. Tāutanga mo te hanga o te hanga poraka me o ratou ringa i roto i te hanga e wātea ana, me te rongonui i roto i rangatira kāinga. rerekē Opilkobeton wa whakamaroke nui ake, na i roto i te torutoru hua hanga i roto i rua mo pai te horomanga rangi.

Ngā āhuatanga Otaota poraka e kore e tino whakaritea, riro ratou taupū whanui matotoru pakitara maha. Korero o te rahi paerewa, te poraka i hanga o pereki matotoru rua (140mm - 65h2 + 10 cm). A, no te hokohoko kohatu otaota i konatunatua kai maroke tuatahi me ka tāpiri wai mō te whakamahi i moata.

Aerated poraka whare raima

he tukanga matatini o te hau waiwai o te otinga, i te kāinga, ko te uaua ki te whakaputa uri ai ratou faaineineraa tā. poraka hanga aerated raima e marama, haruru nui tohu, āhuatanga wera te tuuraa i.

hua Fibropenobetona mō te masonry

ōnā Fibropenobetona rauemi taiepa taiao, kei roto i te wahi o te onepu, pahuka i me te sima. High-tech poraka hanga mīhini maputia pahuka i ki te taimaha o te otinga, hanga reira matūriki kākahu karapoti wāhi. Hei whakanui i te kaha o nga poraka, te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakanao o polyamide kaka ngā puta noa te papatipu. Ko te tino roa, e kore raro ki te pirau, ono tekau, me te roa tēnei rauemi taiepa.

Poraka ratou fibropenobetona e wātea ana i roto i ngā rahi. Hoki taiepa hanganga whakamahi i te 20h30h60 cm te rahi poraka, e pauna i 22 kg. No te mea ka hiahia te hanga o taiepa i hanga o pereki o te rahi taua 18 kohatu, ka paunatia e ratou 72 kg. Poraka o te matotoru iti (10 cm) e whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te taiepa i roto i te whare, pātaki, he ratou patunga kiriweti, taiepa. Fibropenobetona waiariki kawe ia iti iho i taua o pereki, 2.7 wa, me te 2 nga wa iti iho i te cinder me rakushnyaka.

rahi poraka nui whakaiti te whakamahi o te moata sima-onepu hoki masonry 20 wa rite whakaritea ki te hanga o nga taiepa o kohatu iti-rahi. e kore Fibropenobetona tahu ka whai wāhi ki pāmahana teitei e kore te huri i te puka, me te kore e emit poke kino i raro i whakawera.

Ko nga poraka o terei

Material Ko tetahi momo whakamarama poraka raima. Mai i raima paerewa rerekē reira te mahi pai me te whakaiti o ngā utu production. Ko te rauemi taiepa auaha taea raima katoa mohiotia ono tekau pauna, ara tona pahuka i uaua i roto i te hawhe. Nā ki tenei mehua e hanga nga whare kahore te turanga nui mua, tapahia i runga i ngā utu waka rauemi.

Production o poraka terei tā pūhui tupato o sima, onepu, ki matūriki o terei me tāpiritanga motuhake pupuri hau i roto i te taimaha katoa. hoatu ana e ia te tahi atu āhuatanga katoa tinana o te rauemi he kakari ki runga ake i nga rauemi mua. Iti absorption wai me te kohu wai uruhanga mahi penopolistirolbeton kainga ki te mīti toutou me te hukapapa,, e pä te mauroa o ngā hanganga hanga. I muri i te hanga o nga taiepa i ngā rauemi paerewa reira ko te na'ina'iraa iti i roto i te akoranga o te tau. I roto i te take o poraka terei he kahore tatari.

Tāutanga mo te hanga o poraka hanga ki o ratou ringa

Hoki te hanga o te whare ngā hanganga whakamahia te pūrere motuhake e mahi i runga i te parau tumu o vibroprotsessora.

hangaia taua vibrostanok ripanga wiriwiri ranei te takitahi. Tāutanga mo te hanga o poraka hanga, i hanga ki ona ringa ake, tino whakaiti te utu o ngā waeine, aua, me nga taiepa o te whare.

Te faaineineraa o te otinga

I rite te otinga i onepu, sima, te wai me te töpü, e kua whakamahia rite ngā rauemi rite whakaahuatia ana i runga. Hei tirohia te ōritetanga o te otinga ki te rere i te nui iti o te maka ki runga ki te whenua. Kounga horahia rere ranunga waiwai ka kōpeke i roto i te ringa nga patu te reira i tahi i roto i te puranga.

shlakoblokov production tā para horoi tino i otaota no rapae, e kore e kitea ki te otinga o maramara, mongamonga o waro unburned. I te tahi taime i honoa otinga te raima. I roto i tenei take e whakauru, me te kotahi toru nga wahi o para - gypsum, whakaurua te wai te wā kotahi. hohoro whakamahia ana tēnei otinga ko, rite te pani whakapakeke i roto i meneti. para mua i mua i te wai puranga waiwai. Hei whakapai ake o te kounga hua i te putanga o te otinga tāpiri nāianei tāpiri plasticizer. faarahi ratou mahi te ātete makariri, resistance wai me te kaha pūkaha o te poraka.

Tei runga i te whakaaro i hanga e rua ngā momo o poraka raima - mārō, me te tuwhera. whakamahia ana te tuatahi te ki te hanga ngā hanganga kaha, taiepa kawenga-whanau, turanga. whakamahia te momo tuarua o ngā poraka kei te rite te rauemi arai, insulates reira pai Walling o oro matao, me te no rapae.

Production o poraka raima kahore vibrotable

O te whakamahi i te hangarau e rua he pokepokea ai rakau auraa e te mo te horahanga wiri tūturu otinga free, oaoa tono taiharahara. mahi te ruma rite te i roto i te puka otinga i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. I ki tonu ipu tuatahi te ki te otinga o tetahi-toru, ka āta kākara hanga taiepa hama te paenga mo kounga na'ina'iraa o te otinga raima. I roto i te wāhanga e rua o te otinga i muri riringi hangarau tuatahi ki te whakaki i te puka. Production o hanga poraka ki feāvaaki kau te fariiraa, ka whakaurua ki roto ki te otinga uncured rua ipu wai kirihou, nekehia atu nei te i muri i te whakatakoto.

waiho Puka hoki ki te 2-5 ra maroke. Na āta nekehia i te wae hanganga tiango, ka whakatakotoria i roto i runga i ngarahu ki maroke. Machine mō shlakoblokov kore hiahiatia ki te whiwhi ki tenei tikanga o te hanga.

Mai i nga taputapu me ngā pūrere e hiahiatia ana: tatari hoki sieving pakete onepu hoki otinga pokepoke waka whakaranu, hama patopato, he peere, he koko, he paramu, ngarahu hoki whakamaroke ranei.

Tikanga o te whakangao te whakamahi i te wae mīhini wiriwiri

Ki te mahi i tenei, hokona whakaputaina i runga i to ratou ake wiriwiri poraka cinder mīhini ranei. eke te puka motuhake o te whakarewa i runga i te waka rererangi mīhini, me kua ringihia te ranunga raima ki te filler o te para ki reira mo te kotahi wahi tuatoru. I muri te e hono ki te mahi o te tepu wiriwiri hoki ki runga ki te 20 hēkona, tuku ki a koutou te tango i te otinga i mirumiru hau faufaa katoa, a ka whiwhi i te na'ina'iraa sima pai. I ringihia te otinga ki te pokepokea ai e toru ngā wā. Poraka nekehia atu i te pokepokea ai rite te pai kia rite i roto i te tikanga ahumahi, kahore te wiri.

peresushki poraka cinder kore aro ki te rangi wera i roto i te rā tuwhera, na ko reira i roto i te ra wera, tauhiuhia ki te wai, me te hipoki ki te oilcloth piataata ranei, ki kore kaha whakaeto te makuku. I hanga tino maroke e poraka o taonga raima o 100% kaha i runga i te ra 28, a ka he rite mo te whakamahi i roto i te hanga ratou.

āhuatanga motuhake o poraka hau

hangaia takitahi pakete, tono tenei whakarewa rakau ranei, te whanui o te papa tango i te iti rawa 190-200 mm. Ratou ngā i roto i te hanga motumotu, te wahi taha e e wehe hei tiki i te kōwae oti. kore ake ngā te hoahoa whānui atu i te 6 pūtau mō te whakapanga raima. eke te hanga oti te i runga i te rauemi parewai matotoru, mo te whārangi rapa tauira hanga te raro o te pokepokea ai.

Ki te hanga i tīpakohia te rauemi mo te rakau, e pretreated reira e impregnation primers ranei ki te whakapiki ake i makuku resistance. Puka hanga o te rakau maroke. E rite ēnei tikanga, ranei i te tukanga o te rakau mata i te wai, a ka huri i te rahi āhuahanga o te poraka. E whakaaro ana te rahi paerewa o te kohatu 400h200h200 mm, engari ia kaihokohoko kaihanga-tūmataiti hanga wae i raro i tona hanganga.

Hoki whakarewa Kua tangohia pepa kopu kaua e nui ake 3-4 mm matotoru. A, no te kakano ia hanganga mahi waho mekameka katoa, kia rite ki te kore ki te taha atu nga koki o te poraka. Feāvaaki roto shlakobloka mahi mā te whakamahi i wāhanga o paipa whakarewa o diameter pai, hei tauira 80 mm. Whakahaere i te tawhiti i waenganui i te ngongo, me te whakarau i te taiepa, nga takai hanganga paiherea hoki rigidity me te warea.

Ki te mea kua meatia nei e koe i te taputapu mō te hanga o hanga poraka, ka whakatika i te vibrator ki te tepu i muri i te crackdown ratou fehokotaki'anga noa paku paiherea. Motor tika katia uhi paruru o tetahi rauemi i te otinga rehu, te wai, me te puehu.

poraka opilkobeton hangarau Production

rauemi e wātea ana e kore e tukinotia mua, a ratou e taea te hoko i roto i tetahi toa pūmārō, kia ki te hanga o poraka o onepu, kotakota, me te wahie timata tonu i muri i te rironga. Whakamahia mō te ranu i te whakaranu otinga whakaranu kumete ranei, uaua ururua rakau rite i konatunatua ā.

otaota maroke, haere i roto i te tatari nui, i konatunatua ki te onepu me te raima. Ki te otinga, kotakota pokepoke paru maoa ranei. pai i konatunatua ki te ranunga hua me ka te tapiritia te wai anake, mā te ringihia reira āta i roto i nga wahi iti. Hei whakatau kōpeke te wātea o tona otinga i roto i te ringa, ka runga kia noho i te puranga matimati, e tohu ana e te hanganga tika.

I mua i te whakakī i te otinga hanga he kahu angiangi o te ararewa otaota. rua ā-i roto i te poraka e te whakamahi i kōhao rakau 70-80 mm i te rahi, e kua eke i roto i te otinga kopu mua ki ringihia. hanga poraka Material piri whakatakotoria ki te pokepokea ai, tono i te rammer motuhake. Raukaha ki tonu ki te tihi, ka mahue ki te maroke hoki e toru nga ra. I muri i te mutunga o tenei wā, kei te whiwhi i te otinga e pā ana ki 40% o te i runga i-ātete.

Puka Taka, a ka maroke nga poraka i wha ra, i muri i nei riro i te kaha 70% o te tūranga rohe. Oti hua i runga i pallets me nuku piringa i te rā tika. Maroke wae Ko tere ki te i roto i te rokiroki mahue pakaru i waenganui i te tuhinga. He mea tika ki te hoatu i te ngarahu i roto i te hukihuki whakamahi i te tahi no te pupuhi takoha ranei.

Opilkobeton poraka whiwhi 100% kaha i muri i maroke hoki te 3 marama, engari tukua ratou whakamahinga i roto i te aureretanga marama. I tenei wa, to ratou kaha, ko te 90%.

Mihini me te taputapu

Ki te hanga te maha e hiahiatia o poraka mo te hanga, te tiki rite mīhini vibrostructural. mahi pai rerekē waitohu TL-105. Ahakoa tona kaha, ko te 0.55 anake Kw, hua reira ia haora, e pā ana ki 150 poraka raima ki whakakī rerekē. tata Ko tōna uara āwhiwhiwhi i roto i te mākete kei i 42.800 moni. kaiwhakanao Modern o taputapu mīhini hua maha ngā momo o mihini mo te hanga o poraka ki ngā āhuatanga atu. Prices mo nga mihini rerekē, me te utu o poraka whare tika, tei runga te reira.

Hoki te whare tūmataiti 1IKS vibrostanok tika iti, utu reira e pā ana ki 17 000, te mana - 0.15 anake Kw, hua taua taputapu 30 wae ia haora. Hoko he mīhini, tango ki pūkete te taumata o ngā waeine production mō ngā hiahia hanganga.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e ka whakaora i te hanga o nga poraka hanga o tona ake nui te moni i runga i te hanga o taonga. e kore e tango i te utu utu ki pūkete i te utu kotahi, utua e te kaimahi. E kore te te utu kōwae tāpiri ki te rererangi me te production utu, takoha me ētahi atu utu, ko te kupu hanga i te rauemi whare ko kāinga iti.