Te aihe Moana Black. momo o ngā aihe

Ko enei whāngote nga iti rawa o te tikanga Cetacea. Scientists inaianei kua pā ana ki e rima tekau ngā momo o aihe.

whakaahuatanga

Enei tangata moana no ki te subfamily o kararehe, Cetacean wehe, te hapu o aihe. awhe roa ratou tinana i 1.2 ki te 3 mita, i roto i te tahi mau momo, tae reira 10 m. Tata momo katoa o aihe i te urutira ki runga ki te hoki. Na elongated ano i roto i te "ngutu" mata me te tokomaha nui o niho (70).

E arahina e pāoroorotanga aihe i roto i te moana. Animals i rongo rawa kikokore - wiri tangi e wātea ana ratou i te maha ngā tekau Hz ki te 200 kHz.

E hua ana ngā aihe ki te reo mātanga, me te whakaoho kē tangi, pāoroorotanga okana kei roto i te pongāihu (anake). Kei te whai pānga te reira ki ono peke rangi ki te pūnaha uaua. itehia i tohu Frequency - e pā ana ki 170 kHz.

Me mea te reira e pā ana ki te pūnaha io tino pokapū a enei kararehe - te roro nui, porohita, ona tuakoi kaka i maha meanders (kua 30 piriona ngā pūtau io kiri aihe roro). rahi roro taua taea aihe ki te tukatuka i te nui nui o te mōhiohio hou taea ratou, ano he kaka, tārua i te kupu i korerotia e te tangata.

Ko te āhua hydrodynamic o te tinana, ngā āhuatanga ririhau anti me te hanganga o te kiri, pānga hydroelasticity (whakarite) i roto i te tara, ki te kaha ahurei ruku ki rire nui, me te maha atu ngā āhuatanga o aihe mō tekau tau kaitautoko hiahia o bionics.

E pupuri i ēnei kararehe orotika i roto i maha dolphinariums me oceanariums no ratou e ngāwari whakangungua me trainable. I teie mahana, e "mahi" maha ngā momo o aihe i te circus. Na whakaaro tatou te taea o te domestication o etahi momo o enei kararehe.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i nga whenua maha e ratou te kaupapa o ika (hei tauira lagenorhynchus i Japan stenella). I roto i to tatou ahua rāhuitia hī o enei kararehe i roto i 1966.

Ko te kaupapa o to tatou kōrero tenei ra ko te aihe Moana Black. Ka whakamōhio koe matou ki te momo matua e toru o te ora moana.

Bottlenose, aihe nui ranei

ko te momo tino noa, me te tino ako, ko te maha i kitea i roto i te kākahi Moana Black tenei. aihe - he aihe, i te mea māmā ki te aro ki ētahi atu pononga.

tupu ēnei whāngote ake ki te 3 mita me te taonga taimaha o 300 manokaramu. He kaha te aihe Moana Black i roto i te awatea, kei te takoto ia i te ra.

Bottlenose hopu aihe mo te ika, engari e kore e hoatu e ake, a i te kōeke, ngū, cephalopods. Hunting hoki kura ika, kua whakarōpūtia tahi aihe. Titiro hihi me mātaitai, heke ratou ki te hohonu o 300 m.

aihe - he aihe e pau ia neke atu i 15 manokaramu o ika. he iti hoariri i - ko reira te tohorā nui, me mango. Tino kino ki te tangata meinga te taupori. Ko te kupenga kararehe maha riro e whiwhi ana, me te mate. Paoro sounders uru hoki oko moana i roto i te mate o aihe. Ko te meka e E arahina ana ratou e te kairapu pera-ka karanga.

oro te aihe Underwater e tohaina i tere tiketike, kei te kitea i ngā, me te hoki mai. Ko te kupu e tango te kararehe mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ngākau nuitanga o tona ahanoa. Ki te mana'o ia "ke" pāorooro poipoi tangi, ka taea e kia ngaro koe i roto i te wāhi. maha pakū ratou ake i runga i te matatāhuna. He maha tauira, te tupu pinepine take pērā i runga i nga ara o kaipuke.

oro aihe

Ichthyologists, ako aihe bottlenose, kua kitea e whai ratou i te whānui o ngā oro, e kua whakamahia ki te kōrero i roto i te kahui ngā. I muri te tātari i te pūkete o "whiriwhiringa", faaoti nga kairangahau e te "papakupu" bottlenose 17 oro. I roto i te whai o ratou taonga, ratou "kiri" ka mimiti kai - "Meow" me ka haere ki te whakawehi te hoariri, meinga ratou oro e rite miro. E rima o ratou matau i te Moana Black aihe whai ngutu me te paerata tohorā. Ko te toe 12 oro tino ahurei. Kaiwhakangungu mea e ngā ngā o enei tohu taea te kararehe ki te kōrero ki te tangata.

uri o ngā aihe bottlenose

I roto i te koanga me te raumati aihe tīmata wa marama ano. I tenei wa nga kararehe tikanga tino rerekē, rite mua - te piko tinana katoa, tangohia āraitia te motuhake, hongi tahi i te tahi, peke, stroking tara me upoko tahi e te tahi o squeal.

I roto i iti rawa te wahine moepuku pakeke, rite ichthyologists whanganga, kaipūtaiao, te roa tinana ko te 228 cm. Gestation pumau e pā ana ki te tau.

Bottlenose Dolphin, rite te nuinga o Cetacean - kararehe viviparous. whanau te koati i roto i te wai, ka rite ki te tikanga, te hiku mua. ētahi wā tonu puninga mo te 20 meneti, me ētahi wā roa no te rua haora.

aihe Common - aihe noa

Ko te reira i te kararehe tino pāpori i to ratou utuafare. e kore e taea e ratou whakaaro ratou ora anake. He hipi o aihe, i roto i ētahi wā rite tiketike rite i roto i te maha o rua mano.

aihe Common whai hapu arā, o te maha whakatupuranga o te uri o te wahine kotahi. Lactating uwha ki tane taitamariki, a te tahi mau taime hanga motuhake, pou maha rangitahi.

Ko te tere tenei kararehe moana, hohoro ake ki te 60 km / h. Ko ngāwari nui ki te whakamārama. aihe Common - he aihe iti. e kore e tona roa tinana nui kotahi mita. i kore noa pupuri ratou ake ki te mangō.

aihe Live hipi te nuinga i runga i te moana nui. whangaia ratou i runga i ika, mollusks, waimāori ētahi wā.

wāhi noho

Kei te whakapono te reira e te Black Moana pateri, ahakoa ora ia i roto i tata moana me ngā moana katoa ki nga wai ngawari mahana ranei. E ai ki pūtaiao, te aihe noa e ora i roto i te Moana Black ko te paerewa o "Dolphin ataahua."

āhuatanga waho

kua he hautanga, tenei kararehe tinana pūhihi. I ia taha ko te pikitia pai matatini - he ahua whakapae waru i runga i te papamuri ma, i hoatu te ingoa ki te hinengaro. Tae - tupapaku pango me te ma, me te ngā o hina.

Whanonga i roto i te āhua

aihe Common - he kararehe rawa hoa i roto i te kahui. Ratou āta hamani teina e mate ana te hopu tahi mo te ika, tiaki me te tiaki i te aihe taitamariki. Puta Communication i roto i te mōkihi mā kü - pakō, tītī me te kākara. Rerekē afaliny, whai ngutu 5 whakamahi oro o rerekē iarere, te ware me te timbre.

I roto i te hotoke, kohikohi nga aihe i roto i kahui nui o runga ki te maha mano takitahi. E te raumati ratou te tikanga hanehane me te hanga rōpū iti o aihe noa. I roto i taua mau utuafare - te hononga rawa tata i waenganui i ona ngā mema katoa.

Pūkete take i reira i pupuri i enei aihe āwhina kararehe tawhito i runga i te mata o te wai, kia taea e ratou manawa.

Te aihe whanga pateri

He maha ngā ingoa tenei momo - Azov pateri, pateri mua, poaka, Azov tukuperu , me ētahi atu Ko tenei tetahi (o te toru tino noa) te aihe Moana Black.

rerekētanga waho

Te aihe Moana Black whanga pateri he matenga poto ki te puhuki, mata porotaka, he papa ngako kaha. aihe tinana he, pakihau avaava-āhua hikumārō tapatoru ki te turanga whānui. Kei te paku häunga te tara pectoral. pania te hoki i roto i te pouri-hina, kopu tata ma. Ko te roa o tenei kararehe e kore e nui ake 1.8 m tōna taimaha -. 30 kg.

wāhi noho

Dolphin whanga tukuperu i roto i te Moana Black atu tutuki te rohe puta noa i te tau, atu i te rohe o te Azov puta i roto i te tīmatanga puna. I roto i te ngahuru, waiho enei kararehe i muri pou silverside me korowhāwhā.

I roto i te tahi mau tau, he tautauā koi me te glaciation o ara te Moana Azov arahina ki te mate o enei kararehe i roto i te huka.

Ratou te tikanga noho te hotoke atu te rohe o te tonga Caucasus me Crimea. ora ēnei aihe i roto i ngā rōpū iti o 5 ki te 30 mau taata, engari i reira e ano kotahi (uaua).

I roto i te raumati o tukuperu whanga e taea te kite i roto i te Kerch Strait, te wahi hopu ratou mo te kanae. maha mai tenei aihe i roto i te awa.

Life tümanako - 12 tau o te tau, kua tae paari fakasekisualé ki 4 tau. pumau gestation e pā ana ki 11 marama, kua whanau i te kuao i Mei-August. Ko te uri wahine ki te whakangote mō te 5-6 marama.

Powered goby whanga pateri, korowhāwhā, silverside me ētahi atu ika iti. kai Daily pateri aihe whanga neke atu i te 5 kg o ika.