Theory o ngākau. Mai i Hipokeletisí ki Pavlova

Hei te kōrero e pā ana ki te ariā o te ngākau, ki te tīmata ki te māramatanga o te kupu. Temperamentum (rātini.) - ōwehenga noa e rave rahi āhuatanga hinengaro he huinga o ngā āhuatanga takitahi o te tangata e pā ana ki whanonga, hihiri huru āhuatanga ranei. faaite te reira i te mahi teitei manavasii o te rauropi.

I runga i tenei kaupapa i reira e rave rahi rangahau o rerekē kaituhi, engari ko katoa o ratou i roto i tetahi huarahi e pā ana ki i runga i te ariā ngākau whakawhanakehia e Hipokeletisí ranei. huaina e ia te reira i te "humoral" (i te reo Latino "Tuhinga." - wai). Gippokrat hono āhuatanga ngākau inu koiora ukiuki i roto i te tinana:

• ate (whare): hohoro pukukino, hauhau, taikaha, te rirotanga huri - he choleric;
• hūpē (maremare): marino, phlegmatic, whārite, ngāwari whakawhiti whakarongo - he phlegmatic tenei;
• toto (Sangvis): ngāwari ki nga mamae ki, koa, anaanatae, whakahoahoa - he Tuhinga;
• ate pango (whare taioma): mamahu, e pängia ana ki te pouri, e puritia mai, tairongo ki kino - he melancholic.

tirohanga o te pūtaiao American, me te Pākehā

whakapumautia ariā e rite ngākau German E. Kretschmer ko W. Sheldon American. E Kretschmer (ariā kaupapa ture), e pā ana te āhua me te haafifi i ki te mate hinengaro i roto i te tangata ki te hanganga o te tinana tangata:

• Leptosomatik (he pakarukaru) - momo shizotemichesky. E pängia ana ki te huringa tere o kare, kati me te pakeke.
• Picnic (matotoru) - momo tsiklotemichesky (cyclothem - ma'i härukiruki-fakalotofo'í). Ko reira ngāwari ki te whakapā atu, nōna ki, e pängia ana ki hīrere huru.
• Athletic (Athletic) - momo iksotemichesky (iksotemiya - haurangi). Ata, whakaaro ngāwari kahore rerekē.
• Displastik (hangahapa) - Mixed momo ngākau.

tāutuhia W. Sheldon toru ngā momo o te ngākau , i runga i te hanganga o te tinana rānei:

• tserebrotonik: Kretschmer i tenei leptosomatik me Hipokeletisí - melancholic;
• somatotonik: fakatatau, sipoti, choleric;
• vistserotonik: pikiniki me te Tuhinga.

Tenei ariā i te iti rawa, a ko rongonui i roto i te tohunga i roto i tenei mara, engari i roto i te hononga i waenganui i te hanganga o te tinana, me te hinengaro mate heke mai i whakaaro ki te kia e keri.

Ofi ki mooni

ariā katoa o te ngākau i roto i te hinengaro, he rawaka tika i roto i te whakamāramatanga, heoi e kore e taea te whakaaro te pono mārika tūturu. Just no te mea i roto i te ora tūturu taea te uru i te momo o ine i te paerewa whakaaetia.

Tiro Soviet

AI Pavlov i te ako o nga momo pūnaha io fakalili'a e te meka e te excitation me inhibition o ona tukanga puta i roto i ia tangata tauira takitahi. Runga anō i to ratou tere, i tāutuhia e ia wha momo:

• Nekeneke: ora, kaha (Hipokeletisí - choleric);
• ngoikore: porangi (melancholic);
• ata: hohekore (phlegmatic);
• rohe: kaha, ta'emafamafatatau (Tuhinga).

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te ariā taketake katoa o ngākau hopoia whakawhiti ki te ariā Hippocratic. Ko te ngako ko tetahi, tika rerekē ingoa. I te wa ano e ti'a ia tatou mahara e kore e ora tūturu uru ki tetahi ariā o ngākau he kotahi rau ōrau. Ka taea e anake e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki te tauira.